Date:2010-10-15 19:59:46 (2 years 7 months ago)
Author:Carlos Camargo
Commit:43de1a582cae639ee5d44fafba2bccd110b9460f
Message:Fixing cai9n loader for lm32 errors
Files: lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/Makefile (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/crt0ram.S (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/image.ram (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/linker.ld (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/main.c (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/soc-hw.c (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/soc-hw.h (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/xmodem.c (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/Makefile (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/crt0ram.S (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/linker.ld (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/main.c (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/soc-hw.c (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/soc-hw.h (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/xmodem.c (1 diff)
lm32/logic/sakc/system.v (1 diff)

Change Details

lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/Makefile
1LM32_CC=lm32-elf-gcc
2LM32_LD=lm32-elf-ld
3LM32_OBJCOPY=lm32-elf-objcopy
4LM32_OBJDUMP=lm32-elf-objdump
5
6SREC2VRAM ?= ../../tools/srec2vram/srec2vram
7VRAMFILE=image.ram
8
9CFLAGS=-MMD -O2 -Wall -g -s -fomit-frame-pointer -mbarrel-shift-enabled -mmultiply-enabled -mdivide-enabled -msign-extend-enabled
10LDFLAGS=-nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -Tlinker.ld
11SEGMENTS = -j .text -j .rodata -j .data
12
13all: image.srec $(VRAMFILE)
14
15crt0ram.o: crt0ram.S
16    $(LM32_CC) $(CFLAGS) -c crt0ram.S
17
18main.o: main.c
19    $(LM32_CC) $(CFLAGS) -c main.c
20
21soc-hw.o: soc-hw.c
22    $(LM32_CC) $(CFLAGS) -c soc-hw.c
23
24xmodem.o: xmodem.c
25    $(LM32_CC) $(CFLAGS) -c xmodem.c
26
27image: crt0ram.o main.o soc-hw.o xmodem.o
28    $(LM32_LD) $(LDFLAGS) -Map image.map -N -o image crt0ram.o main.o soc-hw.o xmodem.o
29
30image.lst: image
31    $(LM32_OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
32
33image.bin: image
34    $(LM32_OBJCOPY) $(SEGMENTS) -O srec image image.bin
35    $(LM32_OBJCOPY) $(SEGMENTS) -O binary image image_bin.bin
36
37image.srec: image image.lst
38    $(LM32_OBJCOPY) $(SEGMENTS) -O srec image image.srec
39
40$(VHDLFILE): image.srec
41    $(SREC2VHDL) image.srec > $(VHDLFILE)
42
43$(VRAMFILE): image.srec
44    $(SREC2VRAM) image.srec 0x00000000 0x1000 > $(VRAMFILE)
45
46clean:
47    rm -f image image.lst image.bin image.srec image.map *.o *.d *.bin
48
49DEPS := $(wildcard *.d)
50ifneq ($(DEPS),)
51include $(DEPS)
52endif
53
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/crt0ram.S
1/*
2 * LatticeMico32 C startup code.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23 * SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26/* Exception handlers - Must be 32 bytes long. */
27        .section .text, "ax", @progbits
28        .global _start
29        .global irq_enable, irq_disable, irq_mask, jump, halt
30_start:
31_reset_handler:
32    xor r0, r0, r0
33    wcsr IE, r0
34    mvhi r1, hi(_reset_handler)
35    ori r1, r1, lo(_reset_handler)
36    wcsr EBA, r1
37    calli _crt0
38    nop
39    nop
40
41_crt0:
42    /* Setup stack and global pointer */
43    mvhi sp, hi(_fstack)
44    ori sp, sp, lo(_fstack)
45    mvhi gp, hi(_gp)
46    ori gp, gp, lo(_gp)
47
48    /* Clear BSS */
49    mvhi r1, hi(_fbss)
50    ori r1, r1, lo(_fbss)
51    mvhi r3, hi(_ebss)
52    ori r3, r3, lo(_ebss)
53.clearBSS:
54    be r1, r3, .callMain
55    sw (r1+0), r0
56    addi r1, r1, 4
57    bi .clearBSS
58
59.callMain:
60    mvi r1, 0
61    mvi r2, 0
62    mvi r3, 0
63    calli main
64
65irq_enable:
66    mvi r1, 1
67    wcsr IE, r1
68    ret
69
70irq_mask:
71    mvi r1, 0x0000000f
72    wcsr IM, r1
73    ret
74
75irq_disable:
76    mvi r1, 0
77    wcsr IE, r1
78    ret
79
80jump:
81    b r1
82
83halt:
84    bi halt
85
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lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/linker.ld
1OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-lm32")
2ENTRY(_start)
3
4__DYNAMIC = 0;
5
6
7_BRAM_START = 0x00000000;
8_BRAM_SIZE = 0x1000;
9_BRAM_END = _BRAM_START + _BRAM_SIZE;
10
11MEMORY {
12  bram : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 0x1000 /* 4k */
13}
14
15SECTIONS
16{
17  .text :
18  {
19    _ftext = .;
20    *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
21    _etext = .;
22  } > bram
23
24  .rodata :
25  {
26    . = ALIGN(4);
27    _frodata = .;
28    *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*)
29    *(.rodata1)
30    _erodata = .;
31  } > bram
32
33  .data :
34  {
35    . = ALIGN(4);
36    _fdata = .;
37    *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
38    *(.data1)
39    _gp = ALIGN(16);
40    *(.sdata .sdata.* .gnu.linkonce.s.*)
41    _edata = .;
42  } > bram
43
44  .bss :
45  {
46    . = ALIGN(4);
47    _fbss = .;
48    *(.dynsbss)
49    *(.sbss .sbss.* .gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
50    *(.scommon)
51    *(.dynbss)
52    *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
53    *(COMMON)
54    _ebss = .;
55    _end = .;
56  } > bram
57}
58
59PROVIDE(_fstack = ORIGIN(bram) + LENGTH(bram) - 4);
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/main.c
1/**
2 * Primitive first stage bootloader
3 *
4 *
5 */
6#include "soc-hw.h"
7
8/* prototypes */
9uint32_t read_uint32()
10{
11    uint32_t val = 0, i;
12
13    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
14        val <<= 8;
15        val += (uint8_t)uart_getchar();
16    }
17
18    return val;
19}
20
21void hexprint(unsigned int hexval)
22{
23  int digit[8], pos;
24  uart_putstr("0x");
25  for(pos = 0; pos < 8; pos++)
26    {
27      digit[pos] = (hexval & 0xF); /* last hexit */
28      hexval = hexval >> 4;
29    }
30  for(pos = 7; pos > -1; pos--)
31    {
32      if(digit[pos] < 0xA)
33        uart_putstr((char *)digit[pos] + '0');
34      else
35        uart_putstr((char *)digit[pos] + 'A' - 10);
36    }
37  uart_putchar(' ');
38}
39
40
41int main(int argc, char **argv)
42{
43    int8_t *p;
44    uint8_t c;
45    int key, len, autoboot = 1, dispmenu = 1;
46
47    // Initialize UART
48    uart_init();
49
50
51
52
53  while(1){ /* loop forever until u-boot gets booted or the board is reset */
54    if(dispmenu){
55     uart_putstr("\n1: Upload program to RAM\r\n");
56// uart_putstr("2: Upload u-boot to Dataflash\r\n");
57// uart_putstr("3: Upload Kernel to Dataflash\r\n");
58// uart_putstr("4: Start u-boot\r\n");
59// uart_putstr("5: Upload Filesystem image\r\n");
60// uart_putstr("6: Memory test\r\n");
61      dispmenu = 0;
62    }
63
64      key = uart_getchar();
65      autoboot = 0;
66
67    if(key == '1'){
68      len = rxmodem((unsigned char *)0x2000);
69      uart_putstr("Received ");
70      hexprint(len);
71      uart_putstr(" bytes\r\n");
72// jump(0x1000);
73      dispmenu = 1;
74    }
75    else{
76      uart_putstr("Invalid input\r\n");
77      dispmenu = 1;
78    }
79
80
81
82  }
83
84
85
86    c = '*'; // print msg on first iteration
87    for(;;) {
88        uint32_t start, size;
89
90        switch (c) {
91            case 'u': // upload
92                start = read_uint32();
93                size = read_uint32();
94                for (p = (int8_t *) start; p < (int8_t *) (start+size); p++)
95                    *p = uart_getchar();
96                break;
97        case 'd': // download
98                start = read_uint32();
99                size = read_uint32();
100                for (p = (int8_t *) start; p < (int8_t *) (start+size); p++)
101                uart_putchar( *p );
102                break;
103            case 'g': // goto
104                start = read_uint32();
105                jump(start);
106                break;
107        default:
108            uart_putstr("**SAKC/bootloader** > \r\n");
109            break;
110        };
111        c = uart_getchar();
112    }
113}
114
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/soc-hw.c
1#include "soc-hw.h"
2
3uart_t *uart0 = (uart_t *) 0xF0000000;
4timer_t *timer0 = (timer_t *) 0xF0010000;
5gpio_t *gpio0 = (gpio_t *) 0xF0020000;
6// uint32_t *sram0 = (uint32_t *) 0x40000000;
7
8uint32_t msec = 0;
9
10/***************************************************************************
11 * General utility functions
12 */
13void sleep(int msec)
14{
15    uint32_t tcr;
16
17    // Use timer0.1
18    timer0->compare1 = (FCPU/1000)*msec;
19    timer0->counter1 = 0;
20    timer0->tcr1 = TIMER_EN | TIMER_IRQEN;
21
22    do {
23        //halt();
24         tcr = timer0->tcr1;
25     } while ( ! (tcr & TIMER_TRIG) );
26}
27
28void tic_init()
29{
30    // Setup timer0.0
31    timer0->compare0 = (FCPU/1000);
32    timer0->counter0 = 0;
33    timer0->tcr0 = TIMER_EN | TIMER_AR | TIMER_IRQEN;
34}
35
36/***************************************************************************
37 * UART Functions
38 */
39void uart_init()
40{
41    //uart0->ier = 0x00; // Interrupt Enable Register
42    //uart0->lcr = 0x03; // Line Control Register: 8N1
43    //uart0->mcr = 0x00; // Modem Control Register
44
45    // Setup Divisor register (Fclk / Baud)
46    //uart0->div = (FCPU/(57600*16));
47}
48
49char uart_getchar()
50{
51    while (! (uart0->ucr & UART_DR)) ;
52    return uart0->rxtx;
53}
54
55void uart_putchar(char c)
56{
57    while (uart0->ucr & UART_BUSY) ;
58    uart0->rxtx = c;
59}
60
61void uart_putstr(char *str)
62{
63    char *c = str;
64    while(*c) {
65        uart_putchar(*c);
66        c++;
67    }
68}
69
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/soc-hw.h
1#ifndef SPIKEHW_H
2#define SPIKEHW_H
3
4#define PROMSTART 0x00000000
5#define RAMSTART 0x00000800
6#define RAMSIZE 0x400
7#define RAMEND (RAMSTART + RAMSIZE)
8
9#define RAM_START 0x40000000
10#define RAM_SIZE 0x04000000
11
12#define FCPU 50000000
13
14#define UART_RXBUFSIZE 32
15
16/****************************************************************************
17 * Types
18 */
19typedef unsigned int uint32_t; // 32 Bit
20typedef signed int int32_t; // 32 Bit
21
22typedef unsigned char uint8_t; // 8 Bit
23typedef signed char int8_t; // 8 Bit
24
25/****************************************************************************
26 * Interrupt handling
27 */
28typedef void(*isr_ptr_t)(void);
29
30void irq_enable();
31void irq_disable();
32void irq_set_mask(uint32_t mask);
33uint32_t irq_get_mak();
34
35void isr_init();
36void isr_register(int irq, isr_ptr_t isr);
37void isr_unregister(int irq);
38
39/****************************************************************************
40 * General Stuff
41 */
42void halt();
43void jump(uint32_t addr);
44
45
46/****************************************************************************
47 * Timer
48 */
49#define TIMER_EN 0x08 // Enable Timer
50#define TIMER_AR 0x04 // Auto-Reload
51#define TIMER_IRQEN 0x02 // IRQ Enable
52#define TIMER_TRIG 0x01 // Triggered (reset when writing to TCR)
53
54typedef struct {
55    volatile uint32_t tcr0;
56    volatile uint32_t compare0;
57    volatile uint32_t counter0;
58    volatile uint32_t tcr1;
59    volatile uint32_t compare1;
60    volatile uint32_t counter1;
61} timer_t;
62
63void msleep(uint32_t msec);
64void nsleep(uint32_t nsec);
65
66void tic_init();
67
68
69/***************************************************************************
70 * GPIO0
71 */
72typedef struct {
73    volatile uint32_t ctrl;
74    volatile uint32_t dummy1;
75    volatile uint32_t dummy2;
76    volatile uint32_t dummy3;
77    volatile uint32_t in;
78    volatile uint32_t out;
79    volatile uint32_t oe;
80} gpio_t;
81
82/***************************************************************************
83 * UART0
84 */
85#define UART_DR 0x01 // RX Data Ready
86#define UART_ERR 0x02 // RX Error
87#define UART_BUSY 0x10 // TX Busy
88
89typedef struct {
90   volatile uint32_t ucr;
91   volatile uint32_t rxtx;
92} uart_t;
93
94void uart_init();
95void uart_putchar(char c);
96void uart_putstr(char *str);
97char uart_getchar();
98
99
100/***************************************************************************
101 * Pointer to actual components
102 */
103extern timer_t *timer0;
104extern uart_t *uart0;
105extern gpio_t *gpio0;
106extern uint32_t *sram0;
107
108#endif // SPIKEHW_H
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/cain_loader/xmodem.c
1/*
2    Copyright 2001, 2002 Georges Menie (www.menie.org)
3    Copyright 2004 Darrell Harmon modified to work in a bootloader
4
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8    (at your option) any later version.
9
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
16    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18*/
19
20#include "soc-hw.h"
21
22#define SOH 0x01
23#define EOT 0x04
24#define ACK 0x06
25#define NAK 0x15
26
27
28/* CRC16 implementation acording to CCITT standards */
29
30static const unsigned short crc16tab[256]= {
31    0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7,
32    0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef,
33    0x1231,0x0210,0x3273,0x2252,0x52b5,0x4294,0x72f7,0x62d6,
34    0x9339,0x8318,0xb37b,0xa35a,0xd3bd,0xc39c,0xf3ff,0xe3de,
35    0x2462,0x3443,0x0420,0x1401,0x64e6,0x74c7,0x44a4,0x5485,
36    0xa56a,0xb54b,0x8528,0x9509,0xe5ee,0xf5cf,0xc5ac,0xd58d,
37    0x3653,0x2672,0x1611,0x0630,0x76d7,0x66f6,0x5695,0x46b4,
38    0xb75b,0xa77a,0x9719,0x8738,0xf7df,0xe7fe,0xd79d,0xc7bc,
39    0x48c4,0x58e5,0x6886,0x78a7,0x0840,0x1861,0x2802,0x3823,
40    0xc9cc,0xd9ed,0xe98e,0xf9af,0x8948,0x9969,0xa90a,0xb92b,
41    0x5af5,0x4ad4,0x7ab7,0x6a96,0x1a71,0x0a50,0x3a33,0x2a12,
42    0xdbfd,0xcbdc,0xfbbf,0xeb9e,0x9b79,0x8b58,0xbb3b,0xab1a,
43    0x6ca6,0x7c87,0x4ce4,0x5cc5,0x2c22,0x3c03,0x0c60,0x1c41,
44    0xedae,0xfd8f,0xcdec,0xddcd,0xad2a,0xbd0b,0x8d68,0x9d49,
45    0x7e97,0x6eb6,0x5ed5,0x4ef4,0x3e13,0x2e32,0x1e51,0x0e70,
46    0xff9f,0xefbe,0xdfdd,0xcffc,0xbf1b,0xaf3a,0x9f59,0x8f78,
47    0x9188,0x81a9,0xb1ca,0xa1eb,0xd10c,0xc12d,0xf14e,0xe16f,
48    0x1080,0x00a1,0x30c2,0x20e3,0x5004,0x4025,0x7046,0x6067,
49    0x83b9,0x9398,0xa3fb,0xb3da,0xc33d,0xd31c,0xe37f,0xf35e,
50    0x02b1,0x1290,0x22f3,0x32d2,0x4235,0x5214,0x6277,0x7256,
51    0xb5ea,0xa5cb,0x95a8,0x8589,0xf56e,0xe54f,0xd52c,0xc50d,
52    0x34e2,0x24c3,0x14a0,0x0481,0x7466,0x6447,0x5424,0x4405,
53    0xa7db,0xb7fa,0x8799,0x97b8,0xe75f,0xf77e,0xc71d,0xd73c,
54    0x26d3,0x36f2,0x0691,0x16b0,0x6657,0x7676,0x4615,0x5634,
55    0xd94c,0xc96d,0xf90e,0xe92f,0x99c8,0x89e9,0xb98a,0xa9ab,
56    0x5844,0x4865,0x7806,0x6827,0x18c0,0x08e1,0x3882,0x28a3,
57    0xcb7d,0xdb5c,0xeb3f,0xfb1e,0x8bf9,0x9bd8,0xabbb,0xbb9a,
58    0x4a75,0x5a54,0x6a37,0x7a16,0x0af1,0x1ad0,0x2ab3,0x3a92,
59    0xfd2e,0xed0f,0xdd6c,0xcd4d,0xbdaa,0xad8b,0x9de8,0x8dc9,
60    0x7c26,0x6c07,0x5c64,0x4c45,0x3ca2,0x2c83,0x1ce0,0x0cc1,
61    0xef1f,0xff3e,0xcf5d,0xdf7c,0xaf9b,0xbfba,0x8fd9,0x9ff8,
62    0x6e17,0x7e36,0x4e55,0x5e74,0x2e93,0x3eb2,0x0ed1,0x1ef0
63};
64
65unsigned short crc16_ccitt(const void *buf, int len)
66{
67    int counter;
68    unsigned short crc = 0;
69    for( counter = 0; counter < len; counter++)
70        crc = (crc<<8) ^ crc16tab[((crc>>8) ^ *(char *)buf++)&0x00FF];
71    return crc;
72}
73
74int rxmodem(unsigned char *dest)
75{
76    unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *) 0x0;
77    unsigned short crc, tcrc;
78    int i, pid = 1, len = 0;
79
80        for(i = 0; i < 0x20000; i++) { asm("nop;"); }
81    uart_putstr("Receiving Xmodem transfer\n");
82    uart_getchar ();
83        for(i = 0; i < 0x20000; i++) { asm("nop;"); }
84    uart_putchar ('C');
85
86    while(1)
87    {
88        int c, pid1, pid2;
89
90        c = uart_getchar ();
91        if (c != SOH)
92        {
93            if (c == EOT)
94            {
95                uart_putchar (ACK);
96                return len;
97            }
98            else
99                return 0;
100        }
101
102        pid1 = uart_getchar ();
103        pid2 = uart_getchar ();
104
105        if ((pid1 & 0xFF) != (~pid2 & 0xFF))
106            return 0;
107
108        if (pid1 != pid)
109            return 0;
110
111        for (i = 0; i < 130; i++)
112            *dest++ = uart_getchar ();
113
114        crc = crc16_ccitt (dest - 130, 128);
115        tcrc = (*(dest - 2)<<8) + *(dest - 1);
116        if (crc != tcrc)
117            return 0;
118        else
119        {
120            pid = (pid + 1) & 0xFF;
121            dest -= 2;
122            len += 128;
123            uart_putchar (ACK);
124        }
125    }
126}
127
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/Makefile
1LM32_CC=lm32-elf-gcc
2LM32_LD=lm32-elf-ld
3LM32_OBJCOPY=lm32-elf-objcopy
4LM32_OBJDUMP=lm32-elf-objdump
5
6SREC2VRAM ?= ../../tools/srec2vram/srec2vram
7VRAMFILE=image.ram
8
9CFLAGS=-MMD -O2 -Wall -g -s -fomit-frame-pointer -mbarrel-shift-enabled -mmultiply-enabled -mdivide-enabled -msign-extend-enabled
10LDFLAGS=-nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -Tlinker.ld
11SEGMENTS = -j .text -j .rodata -j .data
12
13all: image.srec $(VRAMFILE)
14
15crt0ram.o: crt0ram.S
16    $(LM32_CC) $(CFLAGS) -c crt0ram.S
17
18main.o: main.c
19    $(LM32_CC) $(CFLAGS) -c main.c
20
21soc-hw.o: soc-hw.c
22    $(LM32_CC) $(CFLAGS) -c soc-hw.c
23
24xmodem.o: xmodem.c
25    $(LM32_CC) $(CFLAGS) -c xmodem.c
26
27image: crt0ram.o main.o soc-hw.o xmodem.o
28    $(LM32_LD) $(LDFLAGS) -Map image.map -N -o image crt0ram.o main.o soc-hw.o xmodem.o
29
30image.lst: image
31    $(LM32_OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
32
33image.bin: image
34    $(LM32_OBJCOPY) $(SEGMENTS) -O srec image image.bin
35    $(LM32_OBJCOPY) $(SEGMENTS) -O binary image image_bin.bin
36
37image.srec: image image.lst
38    $(LM32_OBJCOPY) $(SEGMENTS) -O srec image image.srec
39
40$(VHDLFILE): image.srec
41    $(SREC2VHDL) image.srec > $(VHDLFILE)
42
43$(VRAMFILE): image.srec
44    $(SREC2VRAM) image.srec 0x00000000 0x1000 > $(VRAMFILE)
45
46clean:
47    rm -f image image.lst image.bin image.srec image.map image.ram *.o *.d
48
49DEPS := $(wildcard *.d)
50ifneq ($(DEPS),)
51include $(DEPS)
52endif
53
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/crt0ram.S
1/*
2 * LatticeMico32 C startup code.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23 * SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26/* Exception handlers - Must be 32 bytes long. */
27        .section .text, "ax", @progbits
28        .global _start
29        .global irq_enable, irq_disable, irq_mask, jump, halt
30_start:
31_reset_handler:
32    xor r0, r0, r0
33    wcsr IE, r0
34    mvhi r1, hi(_reset_handler)
35    ori r1, r1, lo(_reset_handler)
36    wcsr EBA, r1
37    calli _crt0
38    nop
39    nop
40
41_crt0:
42    /* Setup stack and global pointer */
43    mvhi sp, hi(_fstack)
44    ori sp, sp, lo(_fstack)
45    mvhi gp, hi(_gp)
46    ori gp, gp, lo(_gp)
47
48    /* Clear BSS */
49    mvhi r1, hi(_fbss)
50    ori r1, r1, lo(_fbss)
51    mvhi r3, hi(_ebss)
52    ori r3, r3, lo(_ebss)
53.clearBSS:
54    be r1, r3, .callMain
55    sw (r1+0), r0
56    addi r1, r1, 4
57    bi .clearBSS
58
59.callMain:
60    mvi r1, 0
61    mvi r2, 0
62    mvi r3, 0
63    calli main
64
65irq_enable:
66    mvi r1, 1
67    wcsr IE, r1
68    ret
69
70irq_mask:
71    mvi r1, 0x0000000f
72    wcsr IM, r1
73    ret
74
75irq_disable:
76    mvi r1, 0
77    wcsr IE, r1
78    ret
79
80jump:
81    b r1
82
83halt:
84    bi halt
85
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/linker.ld
1OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-lm32")
2ENTRY(_start)
3
4__DYNAMIC = 0;
5
6
7_BRAM_START = 0x00000000;
8_BRAM_SIZE = 0x1000;
9_BRAM_END = _BRAM_START + _BRAM_SIZE;
10
11MEMORY {
12  bram : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 0x1000 /* 4k */
13}
14
15SECTIONS
16{
17  .text :
18  {
19    _ftext = .;
20    *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
21    _etext = .;
22  } > bram
23
24  .rodata :
25  {
26    . = ALIGN(4);
27    _frodata = .;
28    *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*)
29    *(.rodata1)
30    _erodata = .;
31  } > bram
32
33  .data :
34  {
35    . = ALIGN(4);
36    _fdata = .;
37    *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
38    *(.data1)
39    _gp = ALIGN(16);
40    *(.sdata .sdata.* .gnu.linkonce.s.*)
41    _edata = .;
42  } > bram
43
44  .bss :
45  {
46    . = ALIGN(4);
47    _fbss = .;
48    *(.dynsbss)
49    *(.sbss .sbss.* .gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
50    *(.scommon)
51    *(.dynbss)
52    *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
53    *(COMMON)
54    _ebss = .;
55    _end = .;
56  } > bram
57}
58
59PROVIDE(_fstack = ORIGIN(bram) + LENGTH(bram) - 4);
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/main.c
1#include "soc-hw.h"
2
3unsigned int i, j,k; // Loop counter.
4
5
6int main() {
7  int key, len, autoboot = 1, dispmenu = 1;
8
9  uart_putstr("Cain's bootloader!!! \r\n");
10
11  while(1){ /* loop forever until u-boot gets booted or the board is reset */
12    if(dispmenu){
13     uart_putstr("\n1: Upload program to RAM\r\n");
14// uart_putstr("2: Upload u-boot to Dataflash\r\n");
15// uart_putstr("3: Upload Kernel to Dataflash\r\n");
16// uart_putstr("4: Start u-boot\r\n");
17// uart_putstr("5: Upload Filesystem image\r\n");
18// uart_putstr("6: Memory test\r\n");
19      dispmenu = 0;
20    }
21      key = uart_getchar();
22      autoboot = 0;
23
24    if(key == '1'){
25      len = rxmodem((unsigned char *)0x1000);
26      uart_putstr("Received ");
27      hexprint(len);
28      uart_putstr(" bytes\r\n");
29 // jump(RAM_BASE);
30      dispmenu = 1;
31    }
32    else{
33      uart_putstr("Invalid input\r\n");
34      dispmenu = 1;
35    }
36  }
37
38  while(1){ asm("nop;"); }
39
40  return (0);
41}
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/soc-hw.c
1#include "soc-hw.h"
2
3uart_t *uart0 = (uart_t *) 0xF0000000;
4timer_t *timer0 = (timer_t *) 0xF0010000;
5gpio_t *gpio0 = (gpio_t *) 0xF0020000;
6
7uint32_t msec = 0;
8
9/***************************************************************************
10 * General utility functions
11 */
12void sleep(int msec)
13{
14    uint32_t tcr;
15
16    // Use timer0.1
17    timer0->compare1 = (FCPU/1000)*msec;
18    timer0->counter1 = 0;
19    timer0->tcr1 = TIMER_EN | TIMER_IRQEN;
20
21    do {
22        //halt();
23         tcr = timer0->tcr1;
24     } while ( ! (tcr & TIMER_TRIG) );
25}
26
27void tic_init()
28{
29    // Setup timer0.0
30    timer0->compare0 = (FCPU/1000);
31    timer0->counter0 = 0;
32    timer0->tcr0 = TIMER_EN | TIMER_AR | TIMER_IRQEN;
33}
34
35/***************************************************************************
36 * UART Functions
37 */
38void uart_init()
39{
40    //uart0->ier = 0x00; // Interrupt Enable Register
41    //uart0->lcr = 0x03; // Line Control Register: 8N1
42    //uart0->mcr = 0x00; // Modem Control Register
43
44    // Setup Divisor register (Fclk / Baud)
45    //uart0->div = (FCPU/(57600*16));
46}
47
48char uart_getchar()
49{
50    while (! (uart0->ucr & UART_DR)) ;
51    return uart0->rxtx;
52}
53
54void uart_putchar(char c)
55{
56    while (uart0->ucr & UART_BUSY) ;
57    uart0->rxtx = c;
58}
59
60void uart_putstr(char *str)
61{
62    char *c = str;
63    while(*c) {
64        uart_putchar(*c);
65        c++;
66    }
67}
68
69void hexprint(unsigned int hexval)
70{
71  int digit[8], pos;
72  uart_putstr("0x");
73  for(pos = 0; pos < 8; pos++)
74    {
75      digit[pos] = (hexval & 0xF); /* last hexit */
76      hexval = hexval >> 4;
77    }
78  for(pos = 7; pos > -1; pos--)
79    {
80      if(digit[pos] < 0xA)
81        uart_putstr((char *)digit[pos] + '0');
82      else
83        uart_putstr((char *)digit[pos] + 'A' - 10);
84    }
85  uart_putchar(' ');
86}
87
88
89
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/soc-hw.h
1#ifndef SPIKEHW_H
2#define SPIKEHW_H
3
4#define PROMSTART 0x00000000
5#define RAMSTART 0x00000800
6#define RAMSIZE 0x400
7#define RAMEND (RAMSTART + RAMSIZE)
8
9#define RAM_START 0x40000000
10#define RAM_SIZE 0x04000000
11
12#define FCPU 50000000
13
14#define UART_RXBUFSIZE 32
15
16/****************************************************************************
17 * Types
18 */
19typedef unsigned int uint32_t; // 32 Bit
20typedef signed int int32_t; // 32 Bit
21
22typedef unsigned char uint8_t; // 8 Bit
23typedef signed char int8_t; // 8 Bit
24
25/****************************************************************************
26 * Interrupt handling
27 */
28typedef void(*isr_ptr_t)(void);
29
30void irq_enable();
31void irq_disable();
32void irq_set_mask(uint32_t mask);
33uint32_t irq_get_mak();
34
35void isr_init();
36void isr_register(int irq, isr_ptr_t isr);
37void isr_unregister(int irq);
38
39/****************************************************************************
40 * General Stuff
41 */
42void halt();
43void jump(uint32_t addr);
44
45
46/****************************************************************************
47 * Timer
48 */
49#define TIMER_EN 0x08 // Enable Timer
50#define TIMER_AR 0x04 // Auto-Reload
51#define TIMER_IRQEN 0x02 // IRQ Enable
52#define TIMER_TRIG 0x01 // Triggered (reset when writing to TCR)
53
54typedef struct {
55    volatile uint32_t tcr0;
56    volatile uint32_t compare0;
57    volatile uint32_t counter0;
58    volatile uint32_t tcr1;
59    volatile uint32_t compare1;
60    volatile uint32_t counter1;
61} timer_t;
62
63void msleep(uint32_t msec);
64void nsleep(uint32_t nsec);
65
66void tic_init();
67
68
69/***************************************************************************
70 * GPIO0
71 */
72typedef struct {
73    volatile uint32_t ctrl;
74    volatile uint32_t dummy1;
75    volatile uint32_t dummy2;
76    volatile uint32_t dummy3;
77    volatile uint32_t in;
78    volatile uint32_t out;
79    volatile uint32_t oe;
80} gpio_t;
81
82/***************************************************************************
83 * UART0
84 */
85#define UART_DR 0x01 // RX Data Ready
86#define UART_ERR 0x02 // RX Error
87#define UART_BUSY 0x10 // TX Busy
88
89typedef struct {
90   volatile uint32_t ucr;
91   volatile uint32_t rxtx;
92} uart_t;
93
94void uart_init();
95void uart_putchar(char c);
96void uart_putstr(char *str);
97char uart_getchar();
98
99
100/***************************************************************************
101 * Pointer to actual components
102 */
103extern timer_t *timer0;
104extern uart_t *uart0;
105extern gpio_t *gpio0;
106extern uint32_t *sram0;
107
108int rxmodem(unsigned char *dest);
109void hexprint(unsigned int hexval);
110
111#endif // SPIKEHW_H
lm32/logic/sakc/firmware/loader_cain/xmodem.c
1/*
2    Copyright 2001, 2002 Georges Menie (www.menie.org)
3    Copyright 2004 Darrell Harmon modified to work in a bootloader
4
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8    (at your option) any later version.
9
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
16    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18*/
19
20#include "soc-hw.h"
21
22#define SOH 0x01
23#define EOT 0x04
24#define ACK 0x06
25#define NAK 0x15
26
27
28/* CRC16 implementation acording to CCITT standards */
29
30static const unsigned short crc16tab[256]= {
31    0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7,
32    0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef,
33    0x1231,0x0210,0x3273,0x2252,0x52b5,0x4294,0x72f7,0x62d6,
34    0x9339,0x8318,0xb37b,0xa35a,0xd3bd,0xc39c,0xf3ff,0xe3de,
35    0x2462,0x3443,0x0420,0x1401,0x64e6,0x74c7,0x44a4,0x5485,
36    0xa56a,0xb54b,0x8528,0x9509,0xe5ee,0xf5cf,0xc5ac,0xd58d,
37    0x3653,0x2672,0x1611,0x0630,0x76d7,0x66f6,0x5695,0x46b4,
38    0xb75b,0xa77a,0x9719,0x8738,0xf7df,0xe7fe,0xd79d,0xc7bc,
39    0x48c4,0x58e5,0x6886,0x78a7,0x0840,0x1861,0x2802,0x3823,
40    0xc9cc,0xd9ed,0xe98e,0xf9af,0x8948,0x9969,0xa90a,0xb92b,
41    0x5af5,0x4ad4,0x7ab7,0x6a96,0x1a71,0x0a50,0x3a33,0x2a12,
42    0xdbfd,0xcbdc,0xfbbf,0xeb9e,0x9b79,0x8b58,0xbb3b,0xab1a,
43    0x6ca6,0x7c87,0x4ce4,0x5cc5,0x2c22,0x3c03,0x0c60,0x1c41,
44    0xedae,0xfd8f,0xcdec,0xddcd,0xad2a,0xbd0b,0x8d68,0x9d49,
45    0x7e97,0x6eb6,0x5ed5,0x4ef4,0x3e13,0x2e32,0x1e51,0x0e70,
46    0xff9f,0xefbe,0xdfdd,0xcffc,0xbf1b,0xaf3a,0x9f59,0x8f78,
47    0x9188,0x81a9,0xb1ca,0xa1eb,0xd10c,0xc12d,0xf14e,0xe16f,
48    0x1080,0x00a1,0x30c2,0x20e3,0x5004,0x4025,0x7046,0x6067,
49    0x83b9,0x9398,0xa3fb,0xb3da,0xc33d,0xd31c,0xe37f,0xf35e,
50    0x02b1,0x1290,0x22f3,0x32d2,0x4235,0x5214,0x6277,0x7256,
51    0xb5ea,0xa5cb,0x95a8,0x8589,0xf56e,0xe54f,0xd52c,0xc50d,
52    0x34e2,0x24c3,0x14a0,0x0481,0x7466,0x6447,0x5424,0x4405,
53    0xa7db,0xb7fa,0x8799,0x97b8,0xe75f,0xf77e,0xc71d,0xd73c,
54    0x26d3,0x36f2,0x0691,0x16b0,0x6657,0x7676,0x4615,0x5634,
55    0xd94c,0xc96d,0xf90e,0xe92f,0x99c8,0x89e9,0xb98a,0xa9ab,
56    0x5844,0x4865,0x7806,0x6827,0x18c0,0x08e1,0x3882,0x28a3,
57    0xcb7d,0xdb5c,0xeb3f,0xfb1e,0x8bf9,0x9bd8,0xabbb,0xbb9a,
58    0x4a75,0x5a54,0x6a37,0x7a16,0x0af1,0x1ad0,0x2ab3,0x3a92,
59    0xfd2e,0xed0f,0xdd6c,0xcd4d,0xbdaa,0xad8b,0x9de8,0x8dc9,
60    0x7c26,0x6c07,0x5c64,0x4c45,0x3ca2,0x2c83,0x1ce0,0x0cc1,
61    0xef1f,0xff3e,0xcf5d,0xdf7c,0xaf9b,0xbfba,0x8fd9,0x9ff8,
62    0x6e17,0x7e36,0x4e55,0x5e74,0x2e93,0x3eb2,0x0ed1,0x1ef0
63};
64
65unsigned short crc16_ccitt(const void *buf, int len)
66{
67    int counter;
68    unsigned short crc = 0;
69    for( counter = 0; counter < len; counter++)
70        crc = (crc<<8) ^ crc16tab[((crc>>8) ^ *(char *)buf++)&0x00FF];
71    return crc;
72}
73
74int rxmodem(unsigned char *dest)
75{
76    unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *) 0x0;
77    unsigned short crc, tcrc;
78    int i, pid = 1, len = 0;
79
80    for (i = 0; i < 0x100000; i++)
81    {
82        *ptr = 0;
83        ptr++;
84    }
85
86
87    uart_putstr("Receiving Xmodem transfer\n");
88    uart_getchar ();
89        for(i = 0; i < 0x20000000; i++) { asm("nop;"); }
90    uart_putchar ('C');
91
92    while(1)
93    {
94        int c, pid1, pid2;
95
96        c = uart_getchar ();
97        if (c != SOH)
98        {
99            if (c == EOT)
100            {
101                uart_putchar (ACK);
102                return len;
103            }
104            else
105                return 0;
106        }
107
108        pid1 = uart_getchar ();
109        pid2 = uart_getchar ();
110
111        if ((pid1 & 0xFF) != (~pid2 & 0xFF))
112            return 0;
113
114        if (pid1 != pid)
115            return 0;
116
117        for (i = 0; i < 130; i++)
118            *dest++ = uart_getchar ();
119
120        crc = crc16_ccitt (dest - 130, 128);
121        tcrc = (*(dest - 2)<<8) + *(dest - 1);
122        if (crc != tcrc)
123            return 0;
124        else
125        {
126            pid = (pid + 1) & 0xFF;
127            dest -= 2;
128            len += 128;
129            uart_putchar (ACK);
130        }
131    }
132}
133
lm32/logic/sakc/system.v
66
77module system
88#(
9    parameter bootram_file = "../firmware/loader_cain/image.ram",
9    parameter bootram_file = "../firmware/cain_loader/image.ram",
1010// parameter bootram_file = "../firmware/boot0-serial/image.ram",
1111    parameter clk_freq = 50000000,
1212    parameter uart_baud_rate = 57600

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