| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * netlink/msg.c Netlink Messages Interface |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 5 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 6 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1 |
| 7 | * of the License. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #ifndef NETLINK_MSG_H_ |
| 13 | #define NETLINK_MSG_H_ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #include <netlink/netlink.h> |
| 16 | #include <netlink/object.h> |
| 17 | |
| 18 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 19 | extern "C" { |
| 20 | #endif |
| 21 | |
| 22 | struct nla_policy; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #define NL_DONTPAD 0 |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * @ingroup msg |
| 28 | * @brief |
| 29 | * Will cause the netlink pid to be set to the pid assigned to |
| 30 | * the netlink handle (socket) just before sending the message off. |
| 31 | * @note Requires the use of nl_send_auto_complete()! |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | #define NL_AUTO_PID 0 |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * @ingroup msg |
| 37 | * @brief |
| 38 | * May be used to refer to a sequence number which should be |
| 39 | * automatically set just before sending the message off. |
| 40 | * @note Requires the use of nl_send_auto_complete()! |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | #define NL_AUTO_SEQ 0 |
| 43 | |
| 44 | #define NL_MSG_CRED_PRESENT 1 |
| 45 | |
| 46 | struct nl_msg |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | int nm_protocol; |
| 49 | int nm_flags; |
| 50 | struct sockaddr_nl nm_src; |
| 51 | struct sockaddr_nl nm_dst; |
| 52 | struct ucred nm_creds; |
| 53 | struct nlmsghdr * nm_nlh; |
| 54 | size_t nm_size; |
| 55 | int nm_refcnt; |
| 56 | }; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | |
| 59 | struct nl_msg; |
| 60 | struct nl_tree; |
| 61 | struct ucred; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /* message parsing */ |
| 64 | extern int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *, int); |
| 65 | extern struct nlmsghdr * nlmsg_next(struct nlmsghdr *, int *); |
| 66 | extern int nlmsg_parse(struct nlmsghdr *, int, struct nlattr **, |
| 67 | int, struct nla_policy *); |
| 68 | extern int nlmsg_validate(struct nlmsghdr *, int, int, |
| 69 | struct nla_policy *); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_alloc(void); |
| 72 | extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_alloc_size(size_t); |
| 73 | extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_alloc_simple(int, int); |
| 74 | extern void nlmsg_set_default_size(size_t); |
| 75 | extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_inherit(struct nlmsghdr *); |
| 76 | extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_convert(struct nlmsghdr *); |
| 77 | extern void * nlmsg_reserve(struct nl_msg *, size_t, int); |
| 78 | extern int nlmsg_append(struct nl_msg *, void *, size_t, int); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | extern struct nlmsghdr * nlmsg_put(struct nl_msg *, uint32_t, uint32_t, |
| 81 | int, int, int); |
| 82 | extern void nlmsg_free(struct nl_msg *); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | extern int nl_msg_parse(struct nl_msg *, |
| 85 | void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *), |
| 86 | void *); |
| 87 | |
| 88 | extern void nl_msg_dump(struct nl_msg *, FILE *); |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /** |
| 91 | * length of netlink message not including padding |
| 92 | * @arg payload length of message payload |
| 93 | */ |
| 94 | static inline int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload) |
| 95 | { |
| 96 | return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload; |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /** |
| 100 | * length of netlink message including padding |
| 101 | * @arg payload length of message payload |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | static inline int nlmsg_total_size(int payload) |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload)); |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /** |
| 109 | * length of padding at the message's tail |
| 110 | * @arg payload length of message payload |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | static inline int nlmsg_padlen(int payload) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload); |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /** |
| 118 | * head of message payload |
| 119 | * @arg nlh netlink messsage header |
| 120 | */ |
| 121 | static inline void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN; |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | static inline void *nlmsg_tail(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /** |
| 132 | * length of message payload |
| 133 | * @arg nlh netlink message header |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /** |
| 141 | * head of attributes data |
| 142 | * @arg nlh netlink message header |
| 143 | * @arg hdrlen length of family specific header |
| 144 | */ |
| 145 | static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen) |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*)nlmsg_data(nlh); |
| 148 | return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen)); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /** |
| 152 | * length of attributes data |
| 153 | * @arg nlh netlink message header |
| 154 | * @arg hdrlen length of family specific header |
| 155 | */ |
| 156 | static inline int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen) |
| 157 | { |
| 158 | return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen); |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | static inline int nlmsg_valid_hdr(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen) |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | if (nlh->nlmsg_len < (uint)nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen)) |
| 164 | return 0; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | return 1; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | |
| 170 | static inline void nlmsg_set_proto(struct nl_msg *msg, int protocol) |
| 171 | { |
| 172 | msg->nm_protocol = protocol; |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | static inline int nlmsg_get_proto(struct nl_msg *msg) |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | return msg->nm_protocol; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | static inline size_t nlmsg_get_max_size(struct nl_msg *msg) |
| 181 | { |
| 182 | return msg->nm_size; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | static inline void nlmsg_set_src(struct nl_msg *msg, struct sockaddr_nl *addr) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | memcpy(&msg->nm_src, addr, sizeof(*addr)); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | static inline struct sockaddr_nl *nlmsg_get_src(struct nl_msg *msg) |
| 191 | { |
| 192 | return &msg->nm_src; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | static inline void nlmsg_set_dst(struct nl_msg *msg, struct sockaddr_nl *addr) |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | memcpy(&msg->nm_dst, addr, sizeof(*addr)); |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | static inline struct sockaddr_nl *nlmsg_get_dst(struct nl_msg *msg) |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | return &msg->nm_dst; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | static inline void nlmsg_set_creds(struct nl_msg *msg, struct ucred *creds) |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | memcpy(&msg->nm_creds, creds, sizeof(*creds)); |
| 208 | msg->nm_flags |= NL_MSG_CRED_PRESENT; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | static inline struct ucred *nlmsg_get_creds(struct nl_msg *msg) |
| 212 | { |
| 213 | if (msg->nm_flags & NL_MSG_CRED_PRESENT) |
| 214 | return &msg->nm_creds; |
| 215 | return NULL; |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | /** |
| 219 | * Return actual netlink message |
| 220 | * @arg n netlink message |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * Returns the actual netlink message casted to the type of the netlink |
| 223 | * message header. |
| 224 | * |
| 225 | * @return A pointer to the netlink message. |
| 226 | */ |
| 227 | static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(struct nl_msg *n) |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | return n->nm_nlh; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | /** |
| 233 | * Acquire a reference on a netlink message |
| 234 | * @arg msg message to acquire reference from |
| 235 | */ |
| 236 | static inline void nlmsg_get(struct nl_msg *msg) |
| 237 | { |
| 238 | msg->nm_refcnt++; |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /** |
| 242 | * Expand maximum payload size of a netlink message |
| 243 | * @arg n Netlink message. |
| 244 | * @arg newlen New maximum payload size. |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * Reallocates the payload section of a netlink message and increases |
| 247 | * the maximum payload size of the message. |
| 248 | * |
| 249 | * @note Any pointers pointing to old payload block will be stale and |
| 250 | * need to be refetched. Therfore, do not expand while constructing |
| 251 | * nested attributes or while reserved data blocks are held. |
| 252 | * |
| 253 | * @return 0 on success or a negative error code. |
| 254 | */ |
| 255 | static inline int nlmsg_expand(struct nl_msg *n, size_t newlen) |
| 256 | { |
| 257 | void *tmp; |
| 258 | |
| 259 | if (newlen <= n->nm_size) |
| 260 | return -NLE_INVAL; |
| 261 | |
| 262 | tmp = realloc(n->nm_nlh, newlen); |
| 263 | if (tmp == NULL) |
| 264 | return -NLE_NOMEM; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | n->nm_nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)tmp; |
| 267 | n->nm_size = newlen; |
| 268 | |
| 269 | return 0; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | |
| 273 | /** |
| 274 | * @name Iterators |
| 275 | * @{ |
| 276 | */ |
| 277 | |
| 278 | /** |
| 279 | * @ingroup msg |
| 280 | * Iterate over a stream of attributes in a message |
| 281 | * @arg pos loop counter, set to current attribute |
| 282 | * @arg nlh netlink message header |
| 283 | * @arg hdrlen length of family header |
| 284 | * @arg rem initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream |
| 285 | */ |
| 286 | #define nlmsg_for_each_attr(pos, nlh, hdrlen, rem) \ |
| 287 | nla_for_each_attr(pos, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen), \ |
| 288 | nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), rem) |
| 289 | |
| 290 | /** |
| 291 | * Iterate over a stream of messages |
| 292 | * @arg pos loop counter, set to current message |
| 293 | * @arg head head of message stream |
| 294 | * @arg len length of message stream |
| 295 | * @arg rem initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream |
| 296 | */ |
| 297 | #define nlmsg_for_each_msg(pos, head, len, rem) \ |
| 298 | for (pos = head, rem = len; \ |
| 299 | nlmsg_ok(pos, rem); \ |
| 300 | pos = nlmsg_next(pos, &(rem))) |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /** @} */ |
| 303 | |
| 304 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | #endif |
| 307 | |
| 308 | #endif |
| 309 | |