| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * NAND flash driver for the MikroTik RouterBoard 4xx series |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org> |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This file was based on the driver for Linux 2.6.22 published by |
| 8 | * MikroTik for their RouterBoard 4xx series devices. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published |
| 12 | * by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/io.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/gpio.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #include <asm/mach-ath79/ath79.h> |
| 28 | #include <asm/mach-ath79/rb4xx_cpld.h> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #define DRV_NAME "rb4xx-nand" |
| 31 | #define DRV_VERSION "0.2.0" |
| 32 | #define DRV_DESC "NAND flash driver for RouterBoard 4xx series" |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #define RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_READY 5 |
| 35 | #define RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE 37 |
| 36 | #define RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_CLE 38 |
| 37 | #define RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_NCE 39 |
| 38 | |
| 39 | struct rb4xx_nand_info { |
| 40 | struct nand_chip chip; |
| 41 | struct mtd_info mtd; |
| 42 | }; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* |
| 45 | * We need to use the OLD Yaffs-1 OOB layout, otherwise the RB bootloader |
| 46 | * will not be able to find the kernel that we load. |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | static struct nand_ecclayout rb4xx_nand_ecclayout = { |
| 49 | .eccbytes = 6, |
| 50 | .eccpos = { 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 }, |
| 51 | .oobavail = 9, |
| 52 | .oobfree = { { 0, 4 }, { 6, 2 }, { 11, 2 }, { 4, 1 } } |
| 53 | }; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | static struct mtd_partition rb4xx_nand_partitions[] = { |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | .name = "booter", |
| 58 | .offset = 0, |
| 59 | .size = (256 * 1024), |
| 60 | .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, |
| 61 | }, |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | .name = "kernel", |
| 64 | .offset = (256 * 1024), |
| 65 | .size = (4 * 1024 * 1024) - (256 * 1024), |
| 66 | }, |
| 67 | { |
| 68 | .name = "rootfs", |
| 69 | .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK, |
| 70 | .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, |
| 71 | }, |
| 72 | }; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | static int rb4xx_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | return gpio_get_value_cansleep(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_READY); |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | static void rb4xx_nand_write_cmd(unsigned char cmd) |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | unsigned char data = cmd; |
| 82 | int err; |
| 83 | |
| 84 | err = rb4xx_cpld_write(&data, 1); |
| 85 | if (err) |
| 86 | pr_err("rb4xx_nand: write cmd failed, err=%d\n", err); |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | static void rb4xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, |
| 90 | unsigned int ctrl) |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { |
| 93 | gpio_set_value_cansleep(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_CLE, |
| 94 | (ctrl & NAND_CLE) ? 1 : 0); |
| 95 | gpio_set_value_cansleep(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE, |
| 96 | (ctrl & NAND_ALE) ? 1 : 0); |
| 97 | gpio_set_value_cansleep(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_NCE, |
| 98 | (ctrl & NAND_NCE) ? 0 : 1); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) |
| 102 | rb4xx_nand_write_cmd(cmd); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | static unsigned char rb4xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 106 | { |
| 107 | unsigned char data = 0; |
| 108 | int err; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | err = rb4xx_cpld_read(&data, NULL, 1); |
| 111 | if (err) { |
| 112 | pr_err("rb4xx_nand: read data failed, err=%d\n", err); |
| 113 | data = 0xff; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | return data; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | static void rb4xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const unsigned char *buf, |
| 120 | int len) |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | int err; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | err = rb4xx_cpld_write(buf, len); |
| 125 | if (err) |
| 126 | pr_err("rb4xx_nand: write buf failed, err=%d\n", err); |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | static void rb4xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf, |
| 130 | int len) |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | int err; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | err = rb4xx_cpld_read(buf, NULL, len); |
| 135 | if (err) |
| 136 | pr_err("rb4xx_nand: read buf failed, err=%d\n", err); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | static int __devinit rb4xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| 140 | { |
| 141 | struct rb4xx_nand_info *info; |
| 142 | int ret; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | printk(KERN_INFO DRV_DESC " version " DRV_VERSION "\n"); |
| 145 | |
| 146 | ret = gpio_request(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_READY, "NAND RDY"); |
| 147 | if (ret) { |
| 148 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request gpio %d\n", |
| 149 | RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_READY); |
| 150 | goto err; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | ret = gpio_direction_input(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_READY); |
| 154 | if (ret) { |
| 155 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to set input mode on gpio %d\n", |
| 156 | RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_READY); |
| 157 | goto err_free_gpio_ready; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | ret = gpio_request(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE, "NAND ALE"); |
| 161 | if (ret) { |
| 162 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request gpio %d\n", |
| 163 | RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE); |
| 164 | goto err_free_gpio_ready; |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | ret = gpio_direction_output(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE, 0); |
| 168 | if (ret) { |
| 169 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to set output mode on gpio %d\n", |
| 170 | RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE); |
| 171 | goto err_free_gpio_ale; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | ret = gpio_request(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_CLE, "NAND CLE"); |
| 175 | if (ret) { |
| 176 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request gpio %d\n", |
| 177 | RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_CLE); |
| 178 | goto err_free_gpio_ale; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | ret = gpio_direction_output(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_CLE, 0); |
| 182 | if (ret) { |
| 183 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to set output mode on gpio %d\n", |
| 184 | RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_CLE); |
| 185 | goto err_free_gpio_cle; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | ret = gpio_request(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_NCE, "NAND NCE"); |
| 189 | if (ret) { |
| 190 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request gpio %d\n", |
| 191 | RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_NCE); |
| 192 | goto err_free_gpio_cle; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | ret = gpio_direction_output(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_NCE, 1); |
| 196 | if (ret) { |
| 197 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to set output mode on gpio %d\n", |
| 198 | RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE); |
| 199 | goto err_free_gpio_nce; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 203 | if (!info) { |
| 204 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "rb4xx-nand: no memory for private data\n"); |
| 205 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 206 | goto err_free_gpio_nce; |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | info->chip.priv = &info; |
| 210 | info->mtd.priv = &info->chip; |
| 211 | info->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| 212 | |
| 213 | info->chip.cmd_ctrl = rb4xx_nand_cmd_ctrl; |
| 214 | info->chip.dev_ready = rb4xx_nand_dev_ready; |
| 215 | info->chip.read_byte = rb4xx_nand_read_byte; |
| 216 | info->chip.write_buf = rb4xx_nand_write_buf; |
| 217 | info->chip.read_buf = rb4xx_nand_read_buf; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | info->chip.chip_delay = 25; |
| 220 | info->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); |
| 223 | |
| 224 | ret = nand_scan_ident(&info->mtd, 1, NULL); |
| 225 | if (ret) { |
| 226 | ret = -ENXIO; |
| 227 | goto err_free_info; |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | if (info->mtd.writesize == 512) |
| 231 | info->chip.ecc.layout = &rb4xx_nand_ecclayout; |
| 232 | |
| 233 | ret = nand_scan_tail(&info->mtd); |
| 234 | if (ret) { |
| 235 | return -ENXIO; |
| 236 | goto err_set_drvdata; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | mtd_device_register(&info->mtd, rb4xx_nand_partitions, |
| 240 | ARRAY_SIZE(rb4xx_nand_partitions)); |
| 241 | if (ret) |
| 242 | goto err_release_nand; |
| 243 | |
| 244 | return 0; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | err_release_nand: |
| 247 | nand_release(&info->mtd); |
| 248 | err_set_drvdata: |
| 249 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); |
| 250 | err_free_info: |
| 251 | kfree(info); |
| 252 | err_free_gpio_nce: |
| 253 | gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_NCE); |
| 254 | err_free_gpio_cle: |
| 255 | gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_CLE); |
| 256 | err_free_gpio_ale: |
| 257 | gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE); |
| 258 | err_free_gpio_ready: |
| 259 | gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_READY); |
| 260 | err: |
| 261 | return ret; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | static int __devexit rb4xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | struct rb4xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| 267 | |
| 268 | nand_release(&info->mtd); |
| 269 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); |
| 270 | kfree(info); |
| 271 | gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_NCE); |
| 272 | gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_CLE); |
| 273 | gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_ALE); |
| 274 | gpio_free(RB4XX_NAND_GPIO_READY); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | return 0; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | static struct platform_driver rb4xx_nand_driver = { |
| 280 | .probe = rb4xx_nand_probe, |
| 281 | .remove = __devexit_p(rb4xx_nand_remove), |
| 282 | .driver = { |
| 283 | .name = DRV_NAME, |
| 284 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 285 | }, |
| 286 | }; |
| 287 | |
| 288 | static int __init rb4xx_nand_init(void) |
| 289 | { |
| 290 | return platform_driver_register(&rb4xx_nand_driver); |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | |
| 293 | static void __exit rb4xx_nand_exit(void) |
| 294 | { |
| 295 | platform_driver_unregister(&rb4xx_nand_driver); |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | module_init(rb4xx_nand_init); |
| 299 | module_exit(rb4xx_nand_exit); |
| 300 | |
| 301 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC); |
| 302 | MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); |
| 303 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>"); |
| 304 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>"); |
| 305 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
| 306 | |
