| 1 | /* rijndael-alg-ref.c v2.0 August '99 |
| 2 | * Reference ANSI C code |
| 3 | * authors: Paulo Barreto |
| 4 | * Vincent Rijmen, K.U.Leuven |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This code is placed in the public domain. |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include "mvOs.h" |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #include "mvAesAlg.h" |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include "mvAesBoxes.dat" |
| 14 | |
| 15 | |
| 16 | MV_U8 mul1(MV_U8 aa, MV_U8 bb); |
| 17 | void KeyAddition(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 rk[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 BC); |
| 18 | void ShiftRow128Enc(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC]); |
| 19 | void ShiftRow128Dec(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC]); |
| 20 | void Substitution(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 box[256]); |
| 21 | void MixColumn(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 rk[4][MAXBC]); |
| 22 | void InvMixColumn(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC]); |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #define mul(aa, bb) (mask[bb] & Alogtable[aa + Logtable[bb]]) |
| 26 | |
| 27 | MV_U8 mul1(MV_U8 aa, MV_U8 bb) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | return mask[bb] & Alogtable[aa + Logtable[bb]]; |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
| 32 | |
| 33 | void KeyAddition(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 rk[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 BC) |
| 34 | { |
| 35 | /* Exor corresponding text input and round key input bytes |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[0][0])))[0] ^= ((MV_U32*)(&(rk[0][0])))[0]; |
| 38 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[1][0])))[0] ^= ((MV_U32*)(&(rk[1][0])))[0]; |
| 39 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[2][0])))[0] ^= ((MV_U32*)(&(rk[2][0])))[0]; |
| 40 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[3][0])))[0] ^= ((MV_U32*)(&(rk[3][0])))[0]; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | void ShiftRow128Enc(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC]) { |
| 45 | /* Row 0 remains unchanged |
| 46 | * The other three rows are shifted a variable amount |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | MV_U8 tmp[MAXBC]; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | tmp[0] = a[1][1]; |
| 51 | tmp[1] = a[1][2]; |
| 52 | tmp[2] = a[1][3]; |
| 53 | tmp[3] = a[1][0]; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[1][0])))[0] = ((MV_U32*)(&(tmp[0])))[0]; |
| 56 | /* |
| 57 | a[1][0] = tmp[0]; |
| 58 | a[1][1] = tmp[1]; |
| 59 | a[1][2] = tmp[2]; |
| 60 | a[1][3] = tmp[3]; |
| 61 | */ |
| 62 | tmp[0] = a[2][2]; |
| 63 | tmp[1] = a[2][3]; |
| 64 | tmp[2] = a[2][0]; |
| 65 | tmp[3] = a[2][1]; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[2][0])))[0] = ((MV_U32*)(&(tmp[0])))[0]; |
| 68 | /* |
| 69 | a[2][0] = tmp[0]; |
| 70 | a[2][1] = tmp[1]; |
| 71 | a[2][2] = tmp[2]; |
| 72 | a[2][3] = tmp[3]; |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | tmp[0] = a[3][3]; |
| 75 | tmp[1] = a[3][0]; |
| 76 | tmp[2] = a[3][1]; |
| 77 | tmp[3] = a[3][2]; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[3][0])))[0] = ((MV_U32*)(&(tmp[0])))[0]; |
| 80 | /* |
| 81 | a[3][0] = tmp[0]; |
| 82 | a[3][1] = tmp[1]; |
| 83 | a[3][2] = tmp[2]; |
| 84 | a[3][3] = tmp[3]; |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | void ShiftRow128Dec(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC]) { |
| 89 | /* Row 0 remains unchanged |
| 90 | * The other three rows are shifted a variable amount |
| 91 | */ |
| 92 | MV_U8 tmp[MAXBC]; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | tmp[0] = a[1][3]; |
| 95 | tmp[1] = a[1][0]; |
| 96 | tmp[2] = a[1][1]; |
| 97 | tmp[3] = a[1][2]; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[1][0])))[0] = ((MV_U32*)(&(tmp[0])))[0]; |
| 100 | /* |
| 101 | a[1][0] = tmp[0]; |
| 102 | a[1][1] = tmp[1]; |
| 103 | a[1][2] = tmp[2]; |
| 104 | a[1][3] = tmp[3]; |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | |
| 107 | tmp[0] = a[2][2]; |
| 108 | tmp[1] = a[2][3]; |
| 109 | tmp[2] = a[2][0]; |
| 110 | tmp[3] = a[2][1]; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[2][0])))[0] = ((MV_U32*)(&(tmp[0])))[0]; |
| 113 | /* |
| 114 | a[2][0] = tmp[0]; |
| 115 | a[2][1] = tmp[1]; |
| 116 | a[2][2] = tmp[2]; |
| 117 | a[2][3] = tmp[3]; |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | |
| 120 | tmp[0] = a[3][1]; |
| 121 | tmp[1] = a[3][2]; |
| 122 | tmp[2] = a[3][3]; |
| 123 | tmp[3] = a[3][0]; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[3][0])))[0] = ((MV_U32*)(&(tmp[0])))[0]; |
| 126 | /* |
| 127 | a[3][0] = tmp[0]; |
| 128 | a[3][1] = tmp[1]; |
| 129 | a[3][2] = tmp[2]; |
| 130 | a[3][3] = tmp[3]; |
| 131 | */ |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | void Substitution(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 box[256]) { |
| 135 | /* Replace every byte of the input by the byte at that place |
| 136 | * in the nonlinear S-box |
| 137 | */ |
| 138 | int i, j; |
| 139 | |
| 140 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
| 141 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) a[i][j] = box[a[i][j]] ; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | void MixColumn(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 rk[4][MAXBC]) { |
| 145 | /* Mix the four bytes of every column in a linear way |
| 146 | */ |
| 147 | MV_U8 b[4][MAXBC]; |
| 148 | int i, j; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){ |
| 151 | b[0][j] = mul(25,a[0][j]) ^ mul(1,a[1][j]) ^ a[2][j] ^ a[3][j]; |
| 152 | b[1][j] = mul(25,a[1][j]) ^ mul(1,a[2][j]) ^ a[3][j] ^ a[0][j]; |
| 153 | b[2][j] = mul(25,a[2][j]) ^ mul(1,a[3][j]) ^ a[0][j] ^ a[1][j]; |
| 154 | b[3][j] = mul(25,a[3][j]) ^ mul(1,a[0][j]) ^ a[1][j] ^ a[2][j]; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
| 157 | /*for(j = 0; j < BC; j++) a[i][j] = b[i][j];*/ |
| 158 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[i][0])))[0] = ((MV_U32*)(&(b[i][0])))[0] ^ ((MV_U32*)(&(rk[i][0])))[0];; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | void InvMixColumn(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC]) { |
| 162 | /* Mix the four bytes of every column in a linear way |
| 163 | * This is the opposite operation of Mixcolumn |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | MV_U8 b[4][MAXBC]; |
| 166 | int i, j; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){ |
| 169 | b[0][j] = mul(223,a[0][j]) ^ mul(104,a[1][j]) ^ mul(238,a[2][j]) ^ mul(199,a[3][j]); |
| 170 | b[1][j] = mul(223,a[1][j]) ^ mul(104,a[2][j]) ^ mul(238,a[3][j]) ^ mul(199,a[0][j]); |
| 171 | b[2][j] = mul(223,a[2][j]) ^ mul(104,a[3][j]) ^ mul(238,a[0][j]) ^ mul(199,a[1][j]); |
| 172 | b[3][j] = mul(223,a[3][j]) ^ mul(104,a[0][j]) ^ mul(238,a[1][j]) ^ mul(199,a[2][j]); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
| 175 | /*for(j = 0; j < BC; j++) a[i][j] = b[i][j];*/ |
| 176 | ((MV_U32*)(&(a[i][0])))[0] = ((MV_U32*)(&(b[i][0])))[0]; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | int rijndaelKeySched (MV_U8 k[4][MAXKC], int keyBits, int blockBits, MV_U8 W[MAXROUNDS+1][4][MAXBC]) |
| 180 | { |
| 181 | /* Calculate the necessary round keys |
| 182 | * The number of calculations depends on keyBits and blockBits |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | int KC, BC, ROUNDS; |
| 185 | int i, j, t, rconpointer = 0; |
| 186 | MV_U8 tk[4][MAXKC]; |
| 187 | |
| 188 | switch (keyBits) { |
| 189 | case 128: KC = 4; break; |
| 190 | case 192: KC = 6; break; |
| 191 | case 256: KC = 8; break; |
| 192 | default : return (-1); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | switch (blockBits) { |
| 196 | case 128: BC = 4; break; |
| 197 | case 192: BC = 6; break; |
| 198 | case 256: BC = 8; break; |
| 199 | default : return (-2); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | switch (keyBits >= blockBits ? keyBits : blockBits) { |
| 203 | case 128: ROUNDS = 10; break; |
| 204 | case 192: ROUNDS = 12; break; |
| 205 | case 256: ROUNDS = 14; break; |
| 206 | default : return (-3); /* this cannot happen */ |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | |
| 210 | for(j = 0; j < KC; j++) |
| 211 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
| 212 | tk[i][j] = k[i][j]; |
| 213 | t = 0; |
| 214 | /* copy values into round key array */ |
| 215 | for(j = 0; (j < KC) && (t < (ROUNDS+1)*BC); j++, t++) |
| 216 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) W[t / BC][i][t % BC] = tk[i][j]; |
| 217 | |
| 218 | while (t < (ROUNDS+1)*BC) { /* while not enough round key material calculated */ |
| 219 | /* calculate new values */ |
| 220 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
| 221 | tk[i][0] ^= S[tk[(i+1)%4][KC-1]]; |
| 222 | tk[0][0] ^= rcon[rconpointer++]; |
| 223 | |
| 224 | if (KC != 8) |
| 225 | for(j = 1; j < KC; j++) |
| 226 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) tk[i][j] ^= tk[i][j-1]; |
| 227 | else { |
| 228 | for(j = 1; j < KC/2; j++) |
| 229 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) tk[i][j] ^= tk[i][j-1]; |
| 230 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) tk[i][KC/2] ^= S[tk[i][KC/2 - 1]]; |
| 231 | for(j = KC/2 + 1; j < KC; j++) |
| 232 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) tk[i][j] ^= tk[i][j-1]; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | /* copy values into round key array */ |
| 235 | for(j = 0; (j < KC) && (t < (ROUNDS+1)*BC); j++, t++) |
| 236 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) W[t / BC][i][t % BC] = tk[i][j]; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | return 0; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | |
| 243 | |
| 244 | int rijndaelEncrypt128(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 rk[MAXROUNDS+1][4][MAXBC], int rounds) |
| 245 | { |
| 246 | /* Encryption of one block. |
| 247 | */ |
| 248 | int r, BC, ROUNDS; |
| 249 | |
| 250 | BC = 4; |
| 251 | ROUNDS = rounds; |
| 252 | |
| 253 | /* begin with a key addition |
| 254 | */ |
| 255 | |
| 256 | KeyAddition(a,rk[0],BC); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | /* ROUNDS-1 ordinary rounds |
| 259 | */ |
| 260 | for(r = 1; r < ROUNDS; r++) { |
| 261 | Substitution(a,S); |
| 262 | ShiftRow128Enc(a); |
| 263 | MixColumn(a, rk[r]); |
| 264 | /*KeyAddition(a,rk[r],BC);*/ |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | /* Last round is special: there is no MixColumn |
| 268 | */ |
| 269 | Substitution(a,S); |
| 270 | ShiftRow128Enc(a); |
| 271 | KeyAddition(a,rk[ROUNDS],BC); |
| 272 | |
| 273 | return 0; |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | |
| 277 | int rijndaelDecrypt128(MV_U8 a[4][MAXBC], MV_U8 rk[MAXROUNDS+1][4][MAXBC], int rounds) |
| 278 | { |
| 279 | int r, BC, ROUNDS; |
| 280 | |
| 281 | BC = 4; |
| 282 | ROUNDS = rounds; |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /* To decrypt: apply the inverse operations of the encrypt routine, |
| 285 | * in opposite order |
| 286 | * |
| 287 | * (KeyAddition is an involution: it 's equal to its inverse) |
| 288 | * (the inverse of Substitution with table S is Substitution with the inverse table of S) |
| 289 | * (the inverse of Shiftrow is Shiftrow over a suitable distance) |
| 290 | */ |
| 291 | |
| 292 | /* First the special round: |
| 293 | * without InvMixColumn |
| 294 | * with extra KeyAddition |
| 295 | */ |
| 296 | KeyAddition(a,rk[ROUNDS],BC); |
| 297 | ShiftRow128Dec(a); |
| 298 | Substitution(a,Si); |
| 299 | |
| 300 | /* ROUNDS-1 ordinary rounds |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | for(r = ROUNDS-1; r > 0; r--) { |
| 303 | KeyAddition(a,rk[r],BC); |
| 304 | InvMixColumn(a); |
| 305 | ShiftRow128Dec(a); |
| 306 | Substitution(a,Si); |
| 307 | |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | /* End with the extra key addition |
| 311 | */ |
| 312 | |
| 313 | KeyAddition(a,rk[0],BC); |
| 314 | |
| 315 | return 0; |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | |
| 318 | |