Root/target/linux/brcm-2.4/files/drivers/mtd/maps/bcm947xx-flash.c

1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openwrt.org>
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Florian Schirmer (jolt@tuxbox.org)
5 *
6 * original functions for finding root filesystem from Mike Baker
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
14 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
16 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
19 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
20 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 *
28 *
29 * Copyright 2004, Broadcom Corporation
30 * All Rights Reserved.
31 *
32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS OFFERED "AS IS", AND BROADCOM GRANTS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY
33 * KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY STATUTE, COMMUNICATION OR OTHERWISE. BROADCOM
34 * SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
35 * FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT CONCERNING THIS SOFTWARE.
36 *
37 * Flash mapping for BCM947XX boards
38 *
39 */
40
41#include <linux/module.h>
42#include <linux/types.h>
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
44#include <linux/wait.h>
45#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
46#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
47#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
48#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
49#endif
50#include <linux/config.h>
51#include <linux/squashfs_fs.h>
52#include <linux/jffs2.h>
53#include <linux/crc32.h>
54#include <asm/io.h>
55
56#include <typedefs.h>
57#include <osl.h>
58#include <bcmnvram.h>
59#include <sbconfig.h>
60#include <sbchipc.h>
61#include <sbutils.h>
62#include <trxhdr.h>
63
64/* Global SB handle */
65extern void *bcm947xx_sbh;
66extern spinlock_t bcm947xx_sbh_lock;
67
68/* Convenience */
69#define sbh bcm947xx_sbh
70#define sbh_lock bcm947xx_sbh_lock
71
72#define WINDOW_ADDR 0x1fc00000
73#define WINDOW_SIZE 0x400000
74#define BUSWIDTH 2
75
76static struct mtd_info *bcm947xx_mtd;
77
78__u8 bcm947xx_map_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
79{
80    if (map->map_priv_2 == 1)
81        return __raw_readb(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
82
83    u16 val = __raw_readw(map->map_priv_1 + (ofs & ~1));
84    if (ofs & 1)
85        return ((val >> 8) & 0xff);
86    else
87        return (val & 0xff);
88}
89
90__u16 bcm947xx_map_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
91{
92    return __raw_readw(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
93}
94
95__u32 bcm947xx_map_read32(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
96{
97    return __raw_readl(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
98}
99
100void bcm947xx_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
101{
102    if (len==1) {
103        memcpy_fromio(to, map->map_priv_1 + from, len);
104    } else {
105        int i;
106        u16 *dest = (u16 *) to;
107        u16 *src = (u16 *) (map->map_priv_1 + from);
108        for (i = 0; i < (len / 2); i++) {
109            dest[i] = src[i];
110        }
111        if (len & 1)
112            *((u8 *)dest+len-1) = src[i] & 0xff;
113    }
114}
115
116void bcm947xx_map_write8(struct map_info *map, __u8 d, unsigned long adr)
117{
118    __raw_writeb(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
119    mb();
120}
121
122void bcm947xx_map_write16(struct map_info *map, __u16 d, unsigned long adr)
123{
124    __raw_writew(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
125    mb();
126}
127
128void bcm947xx_map_write32(struct map_info *map, __u32 d, unsigned long adr)
129{
130    __raw_writel(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
131    mb();
132}
133
134void bcm947xx_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
135{
136    memcpy_toio(map->map_priv_1 + to, from, len);
137}
138
139struct map_info bcm947xx_map = {
140    name: "Physically mapped flash",
141    size: WINDOW_SIZE,
142    buswidth: BUSWIDTH,
143    read8: bcm947xx_map_read8,
144    read16: bcm947xx_map_read16,
145    read32: bcm947xx_map_read32,
146    copy_from: bcm947xx_map_copy_from,
147    write8: bcm947xx_map_write8,
148    write16: bcm947xx_map_write16,
149    write32: bcm947xx_map_write32,
150    copy_to: bcm947xx_map_copy_to
151};
152
153#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
154
155static struct mtd_partition bcm947xx_parts[] = {
156    { name: "cfe", offset: 0, size: 0, mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE, },
157    { name: "linux", offset: 0, size: 0, },
158    { name: "rootfs", offset: 0, size: 0, },
159    { name: "nvram", offset: 0, size: 0, },
160    { name: "rootfs_data", offset: 0, size: 0, },
161    { name: NULL, },
162};
163
164static int __init
165find_cfe_size(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size)
166{
167    struct trx_header *trx;
168    unsigned char buf[512];
169    int off;
170    size_t len;
171    int blocksize;
172
173    trx = (struct trx_header *) buf;
174
175    blocksize = mtd->erasesize;
176    if (blocksize < 0x10000)
177        blocksize = 0x10000;
178
179    for (off = (128*1024); off < size; off += blocksize) {
180        memset(buf, 0xe5, sizeof(buf));
181
182        /*
183         * Read into buffer
184         */
185        if (MTD_READ(mtd, off, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) ||
186            len != sizeof(buf))
187            continue;
188
189        /* found a TRX header */
190        if (le32_to_cpu(trx->magic) == TRX_MAGIC) {
191            goto found;
192        }
193    }
194
195    printk(KERN_NOTICE
196           "%s: Couldn't find bootloader size\n",
197           mtd->name);
198    return -1;
199
200 found:
201    printk(KERN_NOTICE "bootloader size: %d\n", off);
202    return off;
203
204}
205
206/*
207 * Copied from mtdblock.c
208 *
209 * Cache stuff...
210 *
211 * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
212 * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
213 * sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
214 * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
215 * being written to until a different sector is required.
216 */
217
218static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
219{
220    wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
221    wake_up(wait_q);
222}
223
224static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
225            int len, const char *buf)
226{
227    struct erase_info erase;
228    DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
229    wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
230    size_t retlen;
231    int ret;
232
233    /*
234     * First, let's erase the flash block.
235     */
236
237    init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
238    erase.mtd = mtd;
239    erase.callback = erase_callback;
240    erase.addr = pos;
241    erase.len = len;
242    erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
243
244    set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
245    add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
246
247    ret = MTD_ERASE(mtd, &erase);
248    if (ret) {
249        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
250        remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
251        printk (KERN_WARNING "erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
252                     "on \"%s\" failed\n",
253            pos, len, mtd->name);
254        return ret;
255    }
256
257    schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */
258    remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
259
260    /*
261     * Next, writhe data to flash.
262     */
263
264    ret = MTD_WRITE (mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
265    if (ret)
266        return ret;
267    if (retlen != len)
268        return -EIO;
269    return 0;
270}
271
272
273
274
275static int __init
276find_root(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size, struct mtd_partition *part)
277{
278    struct trx_header trx, *trx2;
279    unsigned char buf[512], *block;
280    int off, blocksize;
281    u32 i, crc = ~0;
282    size_t len;
283    struct squashfs_super_block *sb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
284
285    blocksize = mtd->erasesize;
286    if (blocksize < 0x10000)
287        blocksize = 0x10000;
288
289    for (off = (128*1024); off < size; off += blocksize) {
290        memset(&trx, 0xe5, sizeof(trx));
291
292        /*
293         * Read into buffer
294         */
295        if (MTD_READ(mtd, off, sizeof(trx), &len, (char *) &trx) ||
296            len != sizeof(trx))
297            continue;
298
299        /* found a TRX header */
300        if (le32_to_cpu(trx.magic) == TRX_MAGIC) {
301            part->offset = le32_to_cpu(trx.offsets[2]) ? :
302                le32_to_cpu(trx.offsets[1]);
303            part->size = le32_to_cpu(trx.len);
304
305            part->size -= part->offset;
306            part->offset += off;
307
308            goto found;
309        }
310    }
311
312    printk(KERN_NOTICE
313           "%s: Couldn't find root filesystem\n",
314           mtd->name);
315    return -1;
316
317 found:
318    if (part->size == 0)
319        return 0;
320    
321    if (MTD_READ(mtd, part->offset, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) || len != sizeof(buf))
322        return 0;
323
324    if (*((__u32 *) buf) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
325        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filesystem type: squashfs, size=0x%x\n", mtd->name, (u32) sb->bytes_used);
326
327        /* Update the squashfs partition size based on the superblock info */
328        part->size = sb->bytes_used;
329        len = part->offset + part->size;
330        len += (mtd->erasesize - 1);
331        len &= ~(mtd->erasesize - 1);
332        part->size = len - part->offset;
333    } else if (*((__u16 *) buf) == JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
334        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filesystem type: jffs2\n", mtd->name);
335
336        /* Move the squashfs outside of the trx */
337        part->size = 0;
338    } else {
339        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filesystem type: unknown\n", mtd->name);
340        return 0;
341    }
342
343    if (trx.len != part->offset + part->size - off) {
344        /* Update the trx offsets and length */
345        trx.len = part->offset + part->size - off;
346    
347        /* Update the trx crc32 */
348        for (i = (u32) &(((struct trx_header *)NULL)->flag_version); i <= trx.len; i += sizeof(buf)) {
349            if (MTD_READ(mtd, off + i, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) || len != sizeof(buf))
350                return 0;
351            crc = crc32_le(crc, buf, min(sizeof(buf), trx.len - i));
352        }
353        trx.crc32 = crc;
354
355        /* read first eraseblock from the trx */
356        trx2 = block = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
357        if (MTD_READ(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize, &len, block) || len != mtd->erasesize) {
358            printk("Error accessing the first trx eraseblock\n");
359            return 0;
360        }
361        
362        printk("Updating TRX offsets and length:\n");
363        printk("old trx = [0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x], len=0x%08x crc32=0x%08x\n", trx2->offsets[0], trx2->offsets[1], trx2->offsets[2], trx2->len, trx2->crc32);
364        printk("new trx = [0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x], len=0x%08x crc32=0x%08x\n", trx.offsets[0], trx.offsets[1], trx.offsets[2], trx.len, trx.crc32);
365
366        /* Write updated trx header to the flash */
367        memcpy(block, &trx, sizeof(trx));
368        if (mtd->unlock)
369            mtd->unlock(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize);
370        erase_write(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize, block);
371        if (mtd->sync)
372            mtd->sync(mtd);
373        kfree(block);
374        printk("Done\n");
375    }
376    
377    return part->size;
378}
379
380struct mtd_partition * __init
381init_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size)
382{
383    int cfe_size;
384
385    if ((cfe_size = find_cfe_size(mtd,size)) < 0)
386        return NULL;
387
388    /* boot loader */
389    bcm947xx_parts[0].offset = 0;
390    bcm947xx_parts[0].size = cfe_size;
391
392    /* nvram */
393    if (cfe_size != 384 * 1024) {
394        bcm947xx_parts[3].offset = size - ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
395        bcm947xx_parts[3].size = ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
396    } else {
397        /* nvram (old 128kb config partition on netgear wgt634u) */
398        bcm947xx_parts[3].offset = bcm947xx_parts[0].size;
399        bcm947xx_parts[3].size = ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
400    }
401
402    /* linux (kernel and rootfs) */
403    if (cfe_size != 384 * 1024) {
404        bcm947xx_parts[1].offset = bcm947xx_parts[0].size;
405        bcm947xx_parts[1].size = bcm947xx_parts[3].offset -
406            bcm947xx_parts[1].offset;
407    } else {
408        /* do not count the elf loader, which is on one block */
409        bcm947xx_parts[1].offset = bcm947xx_parts[0].size +
410            bcm947xx_parts[3].size + mtd->erasesize;
411        bcm947xx_parts[1].size = size -
412            bcm947xx_parts[0].size -
413            (2*bcm947xx_parts[3].size) -
414            mtd->erasesize;
415    }
416
417    /* find and size rootfs */
418    if (find_root(mtd,size,&bcm947xx_parts[2])==0) {
419        /* entirely jffs2 */
420        bcm947xx_parts[4].name = NULL;
421        bcm947xx_parts[2].size = size - bcm947xx_parts[2].offset -
422                bcm947xx_parts[3].size;
423    } else {
424        /* legacy setup */
425        /* calculate leftover flash, and assign it to the jffs2 partition */
426        if (cfe_size != 384 * 1024) {
427            bcm947xx_parts[4].offset = bcm947xx_parts[2].offset +
428                bcm947xx_parts[2].size;
429            if ((bcm947xx_parts[4].offset % mtd->erasesize) > 0) {
430                bcm947xx_parts[4].offset += mtd->erasesize -
431                    (bcm947xx_parts[4].offset % mtd->erasesize);
432            }
433            bcm947xx_parts[4].size = bcm947xx_parts[3].offset -
434                bcm947xx_parts[4].offset;
435        } else {
436            bcm947xx_parts[4].offset = bcm947xx_parts[2].offset +
437                bcm947xx_parts[2].size;
438            if ((bcm947xx_parts[4].offset % mtd->erasesize) > 0) {
439                bcm947xx_parts[4].offset += mtd->erasesize -
440                    (bcm947xx_parts[4].offset % mtd->erasesize);
441            }
442            bcm947xx_parts[4].size = size - bcm947xx_parts[3].size -
443                bcm947xx_parts[4].offset;
444        }
445    }
446
447    return bcm947xx_parts;
448}
449
450#endif
451
452
453mod_init_t init_bcm947xx_map(void)
454{
455    ulong flags;
456     uint coreidx;
457    chipcregs_t *cc;
458    uint32 fltype;
459    uint window_addr = 0, window_size = 0;
460    size_t size;
461    int ret = 0;
462#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
463    struct mtd_partition *parts;
464    int i;
465#endif
466
467    spin_lock_irqsave(&sbh_lock, flags);
468    coreidx = sb_coreidx(sbh);
469
470    /* Check strapping option if chipcommon exists */
471    if ((cc = sb_setcore(sbh, SB_CC, 0))) {
472        fltype = readl(&cc->capabilities) & CC_CAP_FLASH_MASK;
473        if (fltype == PFLASH) {
474            bcm947xx_map.map_priv_2 = 1;
475            window_addr = 0x1c000000;
476            bcm947xx_map.size = window_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
477            if ((readl(&cc->flash_config) & CC_CFG_DS) == 0)
478                bcm947xx_map.buswidth = 1;
479        }
480    } else {
481        fltype = PFLASH;
482        bcm947xx_map.map_priv_2 = 0;
483        window_addr = WINDOW_ADDR;
484        window_size = WINDOW_SIZE;
485    }
486
487    sb_setcoreidx(sbh, coreidx);
488    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbh_lock, flags);
489
490    if (fltype != PFLASH) {
491        printk(KERN_ERR "pflash: found no supported devices\n");
492        ret = -ENODEV;
493        goto fail;
494    }
495
496    bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long) ioremap(window_addr, window_size);
497
498    if (!bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1) {
499        printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to ioremap\n");
500        return -EIO;
501    }
502
503    if (!(bcm947xx_mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &bcm947xx_map))) {
504        printk(KERN_ERR "pflash: cfi_probe failed\n");
505        iounmap((void *)bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1);
506        return -ENXIO;
507    }
508
509    bcm947xx_mtd->module = THIS_MODULE;
510
511    size = bcm947xx_mtd->size;
512
513    printk(KERN_NOTICE "Flash device: 0x%x at 0x%x\n", size, window_addr);
514
515#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
516    parts = init_mtd_partitions(bcm947xx_mtd, size);
517    for (i = 0; parts[i].name; i++);
518    ret = add_mtd_partitions(bcm947xx_mtd, parts, i);
519    if (ret) {
520        printk(KERN_ERR "Flash: add_mtd_partitions failed\n");
521        goto fail;
522    }
523#endif
524
525    return 0;
526
527 fail:
528    if (bcm947xx_mtd)
529        map_destroy(bcm947xx_mtd);
530    if (bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1)
531        iounmap((void *) bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1);
532    bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1 = 0;
533    return ret;
534}
535
536mod_exit_t cleanup_bcm947xx_map(void)
537{
538#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
539    del_mtd_partitions(bcm947xx_mtd);
540#endif
541    map_destroy(bcm947xx_mtd);
542    iounmap((void *) bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1);
543    bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1 = 0;
544}
545
546module_init(init_bcm947xx_map);
547module_exit(cleanup_bcm947xx_map);
548

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