Root/fs/exec.c

Source at commit 9845c1745d3d531a5b9544f5322c62bfb4d4e9bc created 1 year 2 months ago.
By Xiangfu, rtc: jz4740 fix hwclock give time out
1/*
2 * linux/fs/exec.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 */
10/*
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14 *
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17 *
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22 * formats.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/fdtable.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/stat.h>
30#include <linux/fcntl.h>
31#include <linux/swap.h>
32#include <linux/string.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
35#include <linux/perf_event.h>
36#include <linux/highmem.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/key.h>
39#include <linux/personality.h>
40#include <linux/binfmts.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
42#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
43#include <linux/module.h>
44#include <linux/namei.h>
45#include <linux/mount.h>
46#include <linux/security.h>
47#include <linux/syscalls.h>
48#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
49#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
50#include <linux/audit.h>
51#include <linux/tracehook.h>
52#include <linux/kmod.h>
53#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
54#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
55#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
56#include <linux/oom.h>
57#include <linux/compat.h>
58
59#include <asm/uaccess.h>
60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61#include <asm/tlb.h>
62#include "internal.h"
63
64int core_uses_pid;
65char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
66unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
67int suid_dumpable = 0;
68
69struct core_name {
70    char *corename;
71    int used, size;
72};
73static atomic_t call_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
74
75/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
76
77static LIST_HEAD(formats);
78static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
79
80int __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
81{
82    if (!fmt)
83        return -EINVAL;
84    write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
85    insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
86         list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
87    write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
88    return 0;
89}
90
91EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
92
93void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
94{
95    write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
96    list_del(&fmt->lh);
97    write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
98}
99
100EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
101
102static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
103{
104    module_put(fmt->module);
105}
106
107/*
108 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
109 * security reasons.
110 *
111 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
112 */
113SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
114{
115    struct file *file;
116    char *tmp = getname(library);
117    int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
118    static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = {
119        .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
120        .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
121        .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN
122    };
123
124    if (IS_ERR(tmp))
125        goto out;
126
127    file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags, LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
128    putname(tmp);
129    error = PTR_ERR(file);
130    if (IS_ERR(file))
131        goto out;
132
133    error = -EINVAL;
134    if (!S_ISREG(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
135        goto exit;
136
137    error = -EACCES;
138    if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
139        goto exit;
140
141    fsnotify_open(file);
142
143    error = -ENOEXEC;
144    if(file->f_op) {
145        struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
146
147        read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
148        list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
149            if (!fmt->load_shlib)
150                continue;
151            if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
152                continue;
153            read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
154            error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
155            read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
156            put_binfmt(fmt);
157            if (error != -ENOEXEC)
158                break;
159        }
160        read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
161    }
162exit:
163    fput(file);
164out:
165      return error;
166}
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
169/*
170 * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can
171 * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary
172 * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we
173 * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0).
174 */
175static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
176{
177    struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
178    long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages);
179
180    if (!mm || !diff)
181        return;
182
183    bprm->vma_pages = pages;
184    add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff);
185}
186
187static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
188        int write)
189{
190    struct page *page;
191    int ret;
192
193#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
194    if (write) {
195        ret = expand_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
196        if (ret < 0)
197            return NULL;
198    }
199#endif
200    ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
201            1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
202    if (ret <= 0)
203        return NULL;
204
205    if (write) {
206        unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
207        struct rlimit *rlim;
208
209        acct_arg_size(bprm, size / PAGE_SIZE);
210
211        /*
212         * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
213         * of argument strings even with small stacks
214         */
215        if (size <= ARG_MAX)
216            return page;
217
218        /*
219         * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
220         * This ensures that:
221         * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
222         * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
223         * to work from.
224         */
225        rlim = current->signal->rlim;
226        if (size > ACCESS_ONCE(rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur) / 4) {
227            put_page(page);
228            return NULL;
229        }
230    }
231
232    return page;
233}
234
235static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
236{
237    put_page(page);
238}
239
240static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
241{
242}
243
244static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
245{
246}
247
248static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
249        struct page *page)
250{
251    flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
252}
253
254static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
255{
256    int err;
257    struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
258    struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
259
260    bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
261    if (!vma)
262        return -ENOMEM;
263
264    down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
265    vma->vm_mm = mm;
266
267    /*
268     * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
269     * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
270     * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
271     * configured yet.
272     */
273    BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
274    vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
275    vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
276    vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
277    vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
278    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
279
280    err = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, vma->vm_start, 1);
281    if (err)
282        goto err;
283
284    err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
285    if (err)
286        goto err;
287
288    mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
289    up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
290    bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
291    return 0;
292err:
293    up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
294    bprm->vma = NULL;
295    kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
296    return err;
297}
298
299static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
300{
301    return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
302}
303
304#else
305
306static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
307{
308}
309
310static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
311        int write)
312{
313    struct page *page;
314
315    page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
316    if (!page && write) {
317        page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
318        if (!page)
319            return NULL;
320        bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
321    }
322
323    return page;
324}
325
326static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
327{
328}
329
330static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
331{
332    if (bprm->page[i]) {
333        __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
334        bprm->page[i] = NULL;
335    }
336}
337
338static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
339{
340    int i;
341
342    for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
343        free_arg_page(bprm, i);
344}
345
346static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
347        struct page *page)
348{
349}
350
351static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
352{
353    bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
354    return 0;
355}
356
357static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
358{
359    return len <= bprm->p;
360}
361
362#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
363
364/*
365 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
366 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
367 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
368 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
369 */
370int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
371{
372    int err;
373    struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
374
375    bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
376    err = -ENOMEM;
377    if (!mm)
378        goto err;
379
380    err = init_new_context(current, mm);
381    if (err)
382        goto err;
383
384    err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
385    if (err)
386        goto err;
387
388    return 0;
389
390err:
391    if (mm) {
392        bprm->mm = NULL;
393        mmdrop(mm);
394    }
395
396    return err;
397}
398
399struct user_arg_ptr {
400#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
401    bool is_compat;
402#endif
403    union {
404        const char __user *const __user *native;
405#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
406        compat_uptr_t __user *compat;
407#endif
408    } ptr;
409};
410
411static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr)
412{
413    const char __user *native;
414
415#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
416    if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {
417        compat_uptr_t compat;
418
419        if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr))
420            return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
421
422        return compat_ptr(compat);
423    }
424#endif
425
426    if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr))
427        return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
428
429    return native;
430}
431
432/*
433 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
434 */
435static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max)
436{
437    int i = 0;
438
439    if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) {
440        for (;;) {
441            const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i);
442
443            if (!p)
444                break;
445
446            if (IS_ERR(p))
447                return -EFAULT;
448
449            if (i++ >= max)
450                return -E2BIG;
451
452            if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
453                return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
454            cond_resched();
455        }
456    }
457    return i;
458}
459
460/*
461 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
462 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
463 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
464 */
465static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv,
466            struct linux_binprm *bprm)
467{
468    struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
469    char *kaddr = NULL;
470    unsigned long kpos = 0;
471    int ret;
472
473    while (argc-- > 0) {
474        const char __user *str;
475        int len;
476        unsigned long pos;
477
478        ret = -EFAULT;
479        str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc);
480        if (IS_ERR(str))
481            goto out;
482
483        len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
484        if (!len)
485            goto out;
486
487        ret = -E2BIG;
488        if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
489            goto out;
490
491        /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
492        pos = bprm->p;
493        str += len;
494        bprm->p -= len;
495
496        while (len > 0) {
497            int offset, bytes_to_copy;
498
499            if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
500                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
501                goto out;
502            }
503            cond_resched();
504
505            offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
506            if (offset == 0)
507                offset = PAGE_SIZE;
508
509            bytes_to_copy = offset;
510            if (bytes_to_copy > len)
511                bytes_to_copy = len;
512
513            offset -= bytes_to_copy;
514            pos -= bytes_to_copy;
515            str -= bytes_to_copy;
516            len -= bytes_to_copy;
517
518            if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
519                struct page *page;
520
521                page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
522                if (!page) {
523                    ret = -E2BIG;
524                    goto out;
525                }
526
527                if (kmapped_page) {
528                    flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
529                    kunmap(kmapped_page);
530                    put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
531                }
532                kmapped_page = page;
533                kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
534                kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
535                flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
536            }
537            if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
538                ret = -EFAULT;
539                goto out;
540            }
541        }
542    }
543    ret = 0;
544out:
545    if (kmapped_page) {
546        flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
547        kunmap(kmapped_page);
548        put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
549    }
550    return ret;
551}
552
553/*
554 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
555 */
556int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *__argv,
557            struct linux_binprm *bprm)
558{
559    int r;
560    mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
561    struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
562        .ptr.native = (const char __user *const __user *)__argv,
563    };
564
565    set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
566    r = copy_strings(argc, argv, bprm);
567    set_fs(oldfs);
568
569    return r;
570}
571EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
572
573#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
574
575/*
576 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
577 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
578 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
579 *
580 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
581 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
582 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
583 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
584 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
585 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
586 */
587static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
588{
589    struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
590    unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
591    unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
592    unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
593    unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
594    unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
595    struct mmu_gather tlb;
596
597    BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
598
599    /*
600     * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
601     * and where we are
602     */
603    if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
604        return -EFAULT;
605
606    /*
607     * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
608     */
609    if (vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL))
610        return -ENOMEM;
611
612    /*
613     * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
614     * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
615     */
616    if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
617                       vma, new_start, length))
618        return -ENOMEM;
619
620    lru_add_drain();
621    tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0);
622    if (new_end > old_start) {
623        /*
624         * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
625         */
626        free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
627            vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
628    } else {
629        /*
630         * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
631         * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
632         * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
633         * for the others its just a little faster.
634         */
635        free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
636            vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
637    }
638    tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, new_end, old_end);
639
640    /*
641     * Shrink the vma to just the new range. Always succeeds.
642     */
643    vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
644
645    return 0;
646}
647
648/*
649 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
650 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
651 */
652int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
653            unsigned long stack_top,
654            int executable_stack)
655{
656    unsigned long ret;
657    unsigned long stack_shift;
658    struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
659    struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
660    struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
661    unsigned long vm_flags;
662    unsigned long stack_base;
663    unsigned long stack_size;
664    unsigned long stack_expand;
665    unsigned long rlim_stack;
666
667#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
668    /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
669    stack_base = rlimit_max(RLIMIT_STACK);
670    if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
671        stack_base = 1 << 30;
672
673    /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
674    if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
675        return -ENOMEM;
676
677    stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
678
679    stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
680    mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
681    bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
682#else
683    stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
684    stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
685
686    if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) ||
687        unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr))
688        return -ENOMEM;
689
690    stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
691
692    bprm->p -= stack_shift;
693    mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
694#endif
695
696    if (bprm->loader)
697        bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
698    bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
699
700    down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
701    vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
702
703    /*
704     * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
705     * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
706     * (arch default) otherwise.
707     */
708    if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
709        vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
710    else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
711        vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
712    vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
713    vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
714
715    ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
716            vm_flags);
717    if (ret)
718        goto out_unlock;
719    BUG_ON(prev != vma);
720
721    /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
722    if (stack_shift) {
723        ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
724        if (ret)
725            goto out_unlock;
726    }
727
728    /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */
729    vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
730
731    stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */
732    stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
733    /*
734     * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack
735     * will align it up.
736     */
737    rlim_stack = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) & PAGE_MASK;
738#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
739    if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack)
740        stack_base = vma->vm_start + rlim_stack;
741    else
742        stack_base = vma->vm_end + stack_expand;
743#else
744    if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack)
745        stack_base = vma->vm_end - rlim_stack;
746    else
747        stack_base = vma->vm_start - stack_expand;
748#endif
749    current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
750    ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
751    if (ret)
752        ret = -EFAULT;
753
754out_unlock:
755    up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
756    return ret;
757}
758EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
759
760#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
761
762struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
763{
764    struct file *file;
765    int err;
766    static const struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
767        .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
768        .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
769        .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN
770    };
771
772    file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &open_exec_flags, LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
773    if (IS_ERR(file))
774        goto out;
775
776    err = -EACCES;
777    if (!S_ISREG(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
778        goto exit;
779
780    if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
781        goto exit;
782
783    fsnotify_open(file);
784
785    err = deny_write_access(file);
786    if (err)
787        goto exit;
788
789out:
790    return file;
791
792exit:
793    fput(file);
794    return ERR_PTR(err);
795}
796EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
797
798int kernel_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
799        char *addr, unsigned long count)
800{
801    mm_segment_t old_fs;
802    loff_t pos = offset;
803    int result;
804
805    old_fs = get_fs();
806    set_fs(get_ds());
807    /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
808    result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
809    set_fs(old_fs);
810    return result;
811}
812
813EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
814
815static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
816{
817    struct task_struct *tsk;
818    struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
819
820    /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
821    tsk = current;
822    old_mm = current->mm;
823    sync_mm_rss(tsk, old_mm);
824    mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
825
826    if (old_mm) {
827        /*
828         * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
829         * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
830         * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
831         * checking core_state and changing tsk->mm.
832         */
833        down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
834        if (unlikely(old_mm->core_state)) {
835            up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
836            return -EINTR;
837        }
838    }
839    task_lock(tsk);
840    active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
841    tsk->mm = mm;
842    tsk->active_mm = mm;
843    activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
844    task_unlock(tsk);
845    arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
846    if (old_mm) {
847        up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
848        BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
849        mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
850        mmput(old_mm);
851        return 0;
852    }
853    mmdrop(active_mm);
854    return 0;
855}
856
857/*
858 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
859 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
860 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
861 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
862 */
863static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
864{
865    struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
866    struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
867    spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
868
869    if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
870        goto no_thread_group;
871
872    /*
873     * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
874     */
875    spin_lock_irq(lock);
876    if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
877        /*
878         * Another group action in progress, just
879         * return so that the signal is processed.
880         */
881        spin_unlock_irq(lock);
882        return -EAGAIN;
883    }
884
885    sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
886    sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk);
887    if (!thread_group_leader(tsk))
888        sig->notify_count--;
889
890    while (sig->notify_count) {
891        __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
892        spin_unlock_irq(lock);
893        schedule();
894        spin_lock_irq(lock);
895    }
896    spin_unlock_irq(lock);
897
898    /*
899     * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
900     * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
901     * and to assume its PID:
902     */
903    if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
904        struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
905
906        sig->notify_count = -1; /* for exit_notify() */
907        for (;;) {
908            write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
909            if (likely(leader->exit_state))
910                break;
911            __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
912            write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
913            schedule();
914        }
915
916        /*
917         * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
918         * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
919         * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
920         * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
921         * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
922         * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
923         * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
924         * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
925         */
926        tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
927
928        BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
929        BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
930        /*
931         * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
932         * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
933         * two threads with a switched PID, and release
934         * the former thread group leader:
935         */
936
937        /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
938         * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
939         * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
940         * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
941         */
942        detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
943        tsk->pid = leader->pid;
944        attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader));
945        transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
946        transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
947
948        list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
949        list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling);
950
951        tsk->group_leader = tsk;
952        leader->group_leader = tsk;
953
954        tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
955        leader->exit_signal = -1;
956
957        BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
958        leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
959
960        /*
961         * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently,
962         * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees
963         * the tracer wont't block again waiting for this thread.
964         */
965        if (unlikely(leader->ptrace))
966            __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent);
967        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
968
969        release_task(leader);
970    }
971
972    sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
973    sig->notify_count = 0;
974
975no_thread_group:
976    if (current->mm)
977        setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&sig->maxrss, current->mm);
978
979    exit_itimers(sig);
980    flush_itimer_signals();
981
982    if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
983        struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
984        /*
985         * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
986         * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
987         */
988        newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
989        if (!newsighand)
990            return -ENOMEM;
991
992        atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
993        memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
994               sizeof(newsighand->action));
995
996        write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
997        spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
998        rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
999        spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
1000        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1001
1002        __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1003    }
1004
1005    BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1006    return 0;
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
1011 * so that a new one can be started
1012 */
1013static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
1014{
1015    long j = -1;
1016    struct fdtable *fdt;
1017
1018    spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1019    for (;;) {
1020        unsigned long set, i;
1021
1022        j++;
1023        i = j * __NFDBITS;
1024        fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1025        if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1026            break;
1027        set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
1028        if (!set)
1029            continue;
1030        fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
1031        spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1032        for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
1033            if (set & 1) {
1034                sys_close(i);
1035            }
1036        }
1037        spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1038
1039    }
1040    spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1041}
1042
1043char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
1044{
1045    /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
1046    task_lock(tsk);
1047    strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
1048    task_unlock(tsk);
1049    return buf;
1050}
1051EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_comm);
1052
1053void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
1054{
1055    task_lock(tsk);
1056
1057    /*
1058     * Threads may access current->comm without holding
1059     * the task lock, so write the string carefully.
1060     * Readers without a lock may see incomplete new
1061     * names but are safe from non-terminating string reads.
1062     */
1063    memset(tsk->comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1064    wmb();
1065    strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
1066    task_unlock(tsk);
1067    perf_event_comm(tsk);
1068}
1069
1070int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1071{
1072    int retval;
1073
1074    /*
1075     * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
1076     * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
1077     */
1078    retval = de_thread(current);
1079    if (retval)
1080        goto out;
1081
1082    set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
1083
1084    /*
1085     * Release all of the old mmap stuff
1086     */
1087    acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1088    retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
1089    if (retval)
1090        goto out;
1091
1092    bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
1093
1094    set_fs(USER_DS);
1095    current->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_KTHREAD);
1096    flush_thread();
1097    current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
1098
1099    return 0;
1100
1101out:
1102    return retval;
1103}
1104EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
1105
1106void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
1107{
1108    if (inode_permission(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ) < 0)
1109        bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
1110}
1111EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump);
1112
1113void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1114{
1115    int i, ch;
1116    const char *name;
1117    char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
1118
1119    arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
1120
1121    /* This is the point of no return */
1122    current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
1123
1124    if (current_euid() == current_uid() && current_egid() == current_gid())
1125        set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
1126    else
1127        set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1128
1129    name = bprm->filename;
1130
1131    /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
1132    for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
1133        if (ch == '/')
1134            i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
1135        else
1136            if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
1137                tcomm[i++] = ch;
1138    }
1139    tcomm[i] = '\0';
1140    set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
1141
1142    /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1143     * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1144     * some architectures like powerpc
1145     */
1146    current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
1147
1148    /* install the new credentials */
1149    if (bprm->cred->uid != current_euid() ||
1150        bprm->cred->gid != current_egid()) {
1151        current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1152    } else {
1153        would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
1154        if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)
1155            set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1156    }
1157
1158    /*
1159     * Flush performance counters when crossing a
1160     * security domain:
1161     */
1162    if (!get_dumpable(current->mm))
1163        perf_event_exit_task(current);
1164
1165    /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1166       group */
1167
1168    current->self_exec_id++;
1169            
1170    flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
1171    flush_old_files(current->files);
1172}
1173EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec);
1174
1175/*
1176 * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex.
1177 * install_exec_creds() commits the new creds and drops the lock.
1178 * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred and
1179 * and unlock.
1180 */
1181int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1182{
1183    if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1184        return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1185
1186    bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
1187    if (likely(bprm->cred))
1188        return 0;
1189
1190    mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1191    return -ENOMEM;
1192}
1193
1194void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1195{
1196    free_arg_pages(bprm);
1197    if (bprm->cred) {
1198        mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1199        abort_creds(bprm->cred);
1200    }
1201    kfree(bprm);
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205 * install the new credentials for this executable
1206 */
1207void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1208{
1209    security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
1210
1211    commit_creds(bprm->cred);
1212    bprm->cred = NULL;
1213    /*
1214     * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
1215     * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
1216     * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked.
1217     */
1218    security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
1219    mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1220}
1221EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds);
1222
1223/*
1224 * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
1225 * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
1226 * PTRACE_ATTACH
1227 */
1228int check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1229{
1230    struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
1231    unsigned n_fs;
1232    int res = 0;
1233
1234    if (p->ptrace) {
1235        if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
1236            bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
1237        else
1238            bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1239    }
1240
1241    n_fs = 1;
1242    spin_lock(&p->fs->lock);
1243    rcu_read_lock();
1244    for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
1245        if (t->fs == p->fs)
1246            n_fs++;
1247    }
1248    rcu_read_unlock();
1249
1250    if (p->fs->users > n_fs) {
1251        bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1252    } else {
1253        res = -EAGAIN;
1254        if (!p->fs->in_exec) {
1255            p->fs->in_exec = 1;
1256            res = 1;
1257        }
1258    }
1259    spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
1260
1261    return res;
1262}
1263
1264/*
1265 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1266 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
1267 *
1268 * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
1269 */
1270int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1271{
1272    umode_t mode;
1273    struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1274    int retval;
1275
1276    mode = inode->i_mode;
1277    if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
1278        return -EACCES;
1279
1280    /* clear any previous set[ug]id data from a previous binary */
1281    bprm->cred->euid = current_euid();
1282    bprm->cred->egid = current_egid();
1283
1284    if (!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
1285        /* Set-uid? */
1286        if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1287            bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1288            bprm->cred->euid = inode->i_uid;
1289        }
1290
1291        /* Set-gid? */
1292        /*
1293         * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
1294         * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
1295         * executable.
1296         */
1297        if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1298            bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1299            bprm->cred->egid = inode->i_gid;
1300        }
1301    }
1302
1303    /* fill in binprm security blob */
1304    retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
1305    if (retval)
1306        return retval;
1307    bprm->cred_prepared = 1;
1308
1309    memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1310    return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1311}
1312
1313EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
1314
1315/*
1316 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1317 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1318 * the first '\0' encountered.
1319 */
1320int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1321{
1322    int ret = 0;
1323    unsigned long offset;
1324    char *kaddr;
1325    struct page *page;
1326
1327    if (!bprm->argc)
1328        return 0;
1329
1330    do {
1331        offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1332        page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1333        if (!page) {
1334            ret = -EFAULT;
1335            goto out;
1336        }
1337        kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1338
1339        for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1340                offset++, bprm->p++)
1341            ;
1342
1343        kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1344        put_arg_page(page);
1345
1346        if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
1347            free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1348    } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
1349
1350    bprm->p++;
1351    bprm->argc--;
1352    ret = 0;
1353
1354out:
1355    return ret;
1356}
1357EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1358
1359/*
1360 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1361 */
1362int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1363{
1364    unsigned int depth = bprm->recursion_depth;
1365    int try,retval;
1366    struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1367    pid_t old_pid;
1368
1369    retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1370    if (retval)
1371        return retval;
1372
1373    retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1374    if (retval)
1375        return retval;
1376
1377    /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */
1378    rcu_read_lock();
1379    old_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent));
1380    rcu_read_unlock();
1381
1382    retval = -ENOENT;
1383    for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1384        read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1385        list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1386            int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1387            if (!fn)
1388                continue;
1389            if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1390                continue;
1391            read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1392            retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1393            /*
1394             * Restore the depth counter to its starting value
1395             * in this call, so we don't have to rely on every
1396             * load_binary function to restore it on return.
1397             */
1398            bprm->recursion_depth = depth;
1399            if (retval >= 0) {
1400                if (depth == 0)
1401                    ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC,
1402                            old_pid);
1403                put_binfmt(fmt);
1404                allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1405                if (bprm->file)
1406                    fput(bprm->file);
1407                bprm->file = NULL;
1408                current->did_exec = 1;
1409                proc_exec_connector(current);
1410                return retval;
1411            }
1412            read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1413            put_binfmt(fmt);
1414            if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1415                break;
1416            if (!bprm->file) {
1417                read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1418                return retval;
1419            }
1420        }
1421        read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1422#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1423        if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1424            break;
1425        } else {
1426#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1427            if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1428                printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1429                printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1430                printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1431                break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1432            if (try)
1433                break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1434            request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1435        }
1436#else
1437        break;
1438#endif
1439    }
1440    return retval;
1441}
1442
1443EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1444
1445/*
1446 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1447 */
1448static int do_execve_common(const char *filename,
1449                struct user_arg_ptr argv,
1450                struct user_arg_ptr envp,
1451                struct pt_regs *regs)
1452{
1453    struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1454    struct file *file;
1455    struct files_struct *displaced;
1456    bool clear_in_exec;
1457    int retval;
1458    const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1459
1460    /*
1461     * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from
1462     * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs
1463     * don't check setuid() return code. Here we additionally recheck
1464     * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded.
1465     */
1466    if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) &&
1467        atomic_read(&cred->user->processes) > rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC)) {
1468        retval = -EAGAIN;
1469        goto out_ret;
1470    }
1471
1472    /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make
1473     * further execve() calls fail. */
1474    current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
1475
1476    retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
1477    if (retval)
1478        goto out_ret;
1479
1480    retval = -ENOMEM;
1481    bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1482    if (!bprm)
1483        goto out_files;
1484
1485    retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);
1486    if (retval)
1487        goto out_free;
1488
1489    retval = check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
1490    if (retval < 0)
1491        goto out_free;
1492    clear_in_exec = retval;
1493    current->in_execve = 1;
1494
1495    file = open_exec(filename);
1496    retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1497    if (IS_ERR(file))
1498        goto out_unmark;
1499
1500    sched_exec();
1501
1502    bprm->file = file;
1503    bprm->filename = filename;
1504    bprm->interp = filename;
1505
1506    retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1507    if (retval)
1508        goto out_file;
1509
1510    bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1511    if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1512        goto out;
1513
1514    bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1515    if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1516        goto out;
1517
1518    retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1519    if (retval < 0)
1520        goto out;
1521
1522    retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1523    if (retval < 0)
1524        goto out;
1525
1526    bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1527    retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1528    if (retval < 0)
1529        goto out;
1530
1531    retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1532    if (retval < 0)
1533        goto out;
1534
1535    retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1536    if (retval < 0)
1537        goto out;
1538
1539    /* execve succeeded */
1540    current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1541    current->in_execve = 0;
1542    acct_update_integrals(current);
1543    free_bprm(bprm);
1544    if (displaced)
1545        put_files_struct(displaced);
1546    return retval;
1547
1548out:
1549    if (bprm->mm) {
1550        acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1551        mmput(bprm->mm);
1552    }
1553
1554out_file:
1555    if (bprm->file) {
1556        allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1557        fput(bprm->file);
1558    }
1559
1560out_unmark:
1561    if (clear_in_exec)
1562        current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1563    current->in_execve = 0;
1564
1565out_free:
1566    free_bprm(bprm);
1567
1568out_files:
1569    if (displaced)
1570        reset_files_struct(displaced);
1571out_ret:
1572    return retval;
1573}
1574
1575int do_execve(const char *filename,
1576    const char __user *const __user *__argv,
1577    const char __user *const __user *__envp,
1578    struct pt_regs *regs)
1579{
1580    struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
1581    struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
1582    return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp, regs);
1583}
1584
1585#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1586int compat_do_execve(char *filename,
1587    compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
1588    compat_uptr_t __user *__envp,
1589    struct pt_regs *regs)
1590{
1591    struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
1592        .is_compat = true,
1593        .ptr.compat = __argv,
1594    };
1595    struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
1596        .is_compat = true,
1597        .ptr.compat = __envp,
1598    };
1599    return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp, regs);
1600}
1601#endif
1602
1603void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1604{
1605    struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1606
1607    if (mm->binfmt)
1608        module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
1609
1610    mm->binfmt = new;
1611    if (new)
1612        __module_get(new->module);
1613}
1614
1615EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1616
1617static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn)
1618{
1619    char *old_corename = cn->corename;
1620
1621    cn->size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE * atomic_inc_return(&call_count);
1622    cn->corename = krealloc(old_corename, cn->size, GFP_KERNEL);
1623
1624    if (!cn->corename) {
1625        kfree(old_corename);
1626        return -ENOMEM;
1627    }
1628
1629    return 0;
1630}
1631
1632static int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
1633{
1634    char *cur;
1635    int need;
1636    int ret;
1637    va_list arg;
1638
1639    va_start(arg, fmt);
1640    need = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, arg);
1641    va_end(arg);
1642
1643    if (likely(need < cn->size - cn->used - 1))
1644        goto out_printf;
1645
1646    ret = expand_corename(cn);
1647    if (ret)
1648        goto expand_fail;
1649
1650out_printf:
1651    cur = cn->corename + cn->used;
1652    va_start(arg, fmt);
1653    vsnprintf(cur, need + 1, fmt, arg);
1654    va_end(arg);
1655    cn->used += need;
1656    return 0;
1657
1658expand_fail:
1659    return ret;
1660}
1661
1662static void cn_escape(char *str)
1663{
1664    for (; *str; str++)
1665        if (*str == '/')
1666            *str = '!';
1667}
1668
1669static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name *cn)
1670{
1671    struct file *exe_file;
1672    char *pathbuf, *path;
1673    int ret;
1674
1675    exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(current->mm);
1676    if (!exe_file) {
1677        char *commstart = cn->corename + cn->used;
1678        ret = cn_printf(cn, "%s (path unknown)", current->comm);
1679        cn_escape(commstart);
1680        return ret;
1681    }
1682
1683    pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_TEMPORARY);
1684    if (!pathbuf) {
1685        ret = -ENOMEM;
1686        goto put_exe_file;
1687    }
1688
1689    path = d_path(&exe_file->f_path, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
1690    if (IS_ERR(path)) {
1691        ret = PTR_ERR(path);
1692        goto free_buf;
1693    }
1694
1695    cn_escape(path);
1696
1697    ret = cn_printf(cn, "%s", path);
1698
1699free_buf:
1700    kfree(pathbuf);
1701put_exe_file:
1702    fput(exe_file);
1703    return ret;
1704}
1705
1706/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1707 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1708 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1709 */
1710static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, long signr)
1711{
1712    const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1713    const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
1714    int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
1715    int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1716    int err = 0;
1717
1718    cn->size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE * atomic_read(&call_count);
1719    cn->corename = kmalloc(cn->size, GFP_KERNEL);
1720    cn->used = 0;
1721
1722    if (!cn->corename)
1723        return -ENOMEM;
1724
1725    /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1726       space */
1727    while (*pat_ptr) {
1728        if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1729            if (*pat_ptr == 0)
1730                goto out;
1731            err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++);
1732        } else {
1733            switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1734            /* single % at the end, drop that */
1735            case 0:
1736                goto out;
1737            /* Double percent, output one percent */
1738            case '%':
1739                err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%');
1740                break;
1741            /* pid */
1742            case 'p':
1743                pid_in_pattern = 1;
1744                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
1745                          task_tgid_vnr(current));
1746                break;
1747            /* uid */
1748            case 'u':
1749                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->uid);
1750                break;
1751            /* gid */
1752            case 'g':
1753                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->gid);
1754                break;
1755            /* signal that caused the coredump */
1756            case 's':
1757                err = cn_printf(cn, "%ld", signr);
1758                break;
1759            /* UNIX time of coredump */
1760            case 't': {
1761                struct timeval tv;
1762                do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1763                err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1764                break;
1765            }
1766            /* hostname */
1767            case 'h': {
1768                char *namestart = cn->corename + cn->used;
1769                down_read(&uts_sem);
1770                err = cn_printf(cn, "%s",
1771                          utsname()->nodename);
1772                up_read(&uts_sem);
1773                cn_escape(namestart);
1774                break;
1775            }
1776            /* executable */
1777            case 'e': {
1778                char *commstart = cn->corename + cn->used;
1779                err = cn_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm);
1780                cn_escape(commstart);
1781                break;
1782            }
1783            case 'E':
1784                err = cn_print_exe_file(cn);
1785                break;
1786            /* core limit size */
1787            case 'c':
1788                err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu",
1789                          rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
1790                break;
1791            default:
1792                break;
1793            }
1794            ++pat_ptr;
1795        }
1796
1797        if (err)
1798            return err;
1799    }
1800
1801    /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1802     *
1803     * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1804     * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1805     * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
1806    if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
1807        err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1808        if (err)
1809            return err;
1810    }
1811out:
1812    return ispipe;
1813}
1814
1815static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code)
1816{
1817    struct task_struct *t;
1818    int nr = 0;
1819
1820    start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1821    start->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1822    start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1823
1824    t = start;
1825    do {
1826        task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1827        if (t != current && t->mm) {
1828            sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1829            signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1830            nr++;
1831        }
1832    } while_each_thread(start, t);
1833
1834    return nr;
1835}
1836
1837static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1838                struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
1839{
1840    struct task_struct *g, *p;
1841    unsigned long flags;
1842    int nr = -EAGAIN;
1843
1844    spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1845    if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1846        mm->core_state = core_state;
1847        nr = zap_process(tsk, exit_code);
1848    }
1849    spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1850    if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1851        return nr;
1852
1853    if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
1854        goto done;
1855    /*
1856     * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
1857     * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
1858     * lock, but this is safe wrt:
1859     *
1860     * fork:
1861     * None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
1862     * processes which were created before this point should be
1863     * visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
1864     * process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
1865     * of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
1866     *
1867     * do_exit:
1868     * The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
1869     * uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
1870     * its ->mm.
1871     *
1872     * de_thread:
1873     * It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &current->tasks),
1874     * we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
1875     * However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
1876     * must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
1877     * it can't fail.
1878     *
1879     * Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
1880     * and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
1881     * This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
1882     * clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
1883     * next_thread().
1884     */
1885    rcu_read_lock();
1886    for_each_process(g) {
1887        if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1888            continue;
1889        if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
1890            continue;
1891        p = g;
1892        do {
1893            if (p->mm) {
1894                if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
1895                    lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1896                    nr += zap_process(p, exit_code);
1897                    unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1898                }
1899                break;
1900            }
1901        } while_each_thread(g, p);
1902    }
1903    rcu_read_unlock();
1904done:
1905    atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
1906    return nr;
1907}
1908
1909static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
1910{
1911    struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1912    struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
1913    struct completion *vfork_done;
1914    int core_waiters = -EBUSY;
1915
1916    init_completion(&core_state->startup);
1917    core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
1918    core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
1919
1920    down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1921    if (!mm->core_state)
1922        core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
1923    up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1924
1925    if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1926        goto fail;
1927
1928    /*
1929     * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1930     * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1931     */
1932    vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1933    if (vfork_done) {
1934        tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1935        complete(vfork_done);
1936    }
1937
1938    if (core_waiters)
1939        wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
1940fail:
1941    return core_waiters;
1942}
1943
1944static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm)
1945{
1946    struct core_thread *curr, *next;
1947    struct task_struct *task;
1948
1949    next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
1950    while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
1951        next = curr->next;
1952        task = curr->task;
1953        /*
1954         * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
1955         * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
1956         */
1957        smp_mb();
1958        curr->task = NULL;
1959        wake_up_process(task);
1960    }
1961
1962    mm->core_state = NULL;
1963}
1964
1965/*
1966 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
1967 * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
1968 * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the
1969 * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
1970 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
1971 * modifying the bits.
1972 *
1973 * dumpable | mm->flags (binary)
1974 * old new | initial interim final
1975 * ---------+-----------------------
1976 * 0 1 | 00 01 01
1977 * 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11
1978 * 1 0 | 01 00 00
1979 * 1 2 | 01 11 11
1980 * 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00
1981 * 2 1 | 11 11 01
1982 *
1983 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
1984 */
1985void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
1986{
1987    switch (value) {
1988    case 0:
1989        clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1990        smp_wmb();
1991        clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1992        break;
1993    case 1:
1994        set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1995        smp_wmb();
1996        clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1997        break;
1998    case 2:
1999        set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
2000        smp_wmb();
2001        set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
2002        break;
2003    }
2004}
2005
2006static int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
2007{
2008    int ret;
2009
2010    ret = mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
2011    return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
2012}
2013
2014int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
2015{
2016    return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
2017}
2018
2019static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
2020{
2021    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
2022
2023    pipe = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
2024
2025    pipe_lock(pipe);
2026    pipe->readers++;
2027    pipe->writers--;
2028
2029    while ((pipe->readers > 1) && (!signal_pending(current))) {
2030        wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
2031        kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
2032        pipe_wait(pipe);
2033    }
2034
2035    pipe->readers--;
2036    pipe->writers++;
2037    pipe_unlock(pipe);
2038
2039}
2040
2041
2042/*
2043 * umh_pipe_setup
2044 * helper function to customize the process used
2045 * to collect the core in userspace. Specifically
2046 * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
2047 * for the process. Returns 0 on success, or
2048 * PTR_ERR on failure.
2049 * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1. This
2050 * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
2051 * core dumps
2052 */
2053static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
2054{
2055    struct file *rp, *wp;
2056    struct fdtable *fdt;
2057    struct coredump_params *cp = (struct coredump_params *)info->data;
2058    struct files_struct *cf = current->files;
2059
2060    wp = create_write_pipe(0);
2061    if (IS_ERR(wp))
2062        return PTR_ERR(wp);
2063
2064    rp = create_read_pipe(wp, 0);
2065    if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
2066        free_write_pipe(wp);
2067        return PTR_ERR(rp);
2068    }
2069
2070    cp->file = wp;
2071
2072    sys_close(0);
2073    fd_install(0, rp);
2074    spin_lock(&cf->file_lock);
2075    fdt = files_fdtable(cf);
2076    FD_SET(0, fdt->open_fds);
2077    FD_CLR(0, fdt->close_on_exec);
2078    spin_unlock(&cf->file_lock);
2079
2080    /* and disallow core files too */
2081    current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE] = (struct rlimit){1, 1};
2082
2083    return 0;
2084}
2085
2086void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
2087{
2088    struct core_state core_state;
2089    struct core_name cn;
2090    struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
2091    struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
2092    const struct cred *old_cred;
2093    struct cred *cred;
2094    int retval = 0;
2095    int flag = 0;
2096    int ispipe;
2097    static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
2098    struct coredump_params cprm = {
2099        .signr = signr,
2100        .regs = regs,
2101        .limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE),
2102        /*
2103         * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
2104         * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
2105         * by any locks.
2106         */
2107        .mm_flags = mm->flags,
2108    };
2109
2110    audit_core_dumps(signr);
2111
2112    binfmt = mm->binfmt;
2113    if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
2114        goto fail;
2115    if (!__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags))
2116        goto fail;
2117
2118    cred = prepare_creds();
2119    if (!cred)
2120        goto fail;
2121    /*
2122     * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
2123     * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
2124     * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
2125     */
2126    if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == 2) {
2127        /* Setuid core dump mode */
2128        flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
2129        cred->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
2130    }
2131
2132    retval = coredump_wait(exit_code, &core_state);
2133    if (retval < 0)
2134        goto fail_creds;
2135
2136    old_cred = override_creds(cred);
2137
2138    /*
2139     * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
2140     * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
2141     */
2142    clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
2143
2144    ispipe = format_corename(&cn, signr);
2145
2146     if (ispipe) {
2147        int dump_count;
2148        char **helper_argv;
2149
2150        if (ispipe < 0) {
2151            printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed\n");
2152            printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
2153            goto fail_corename;
2154        }
2155
2156        if (cprm.limit == 1) {
2157            /*
2158             * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
2159             * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
2160             * cprm.limit of 1 here as a speacial value. Any
2161             * non-1 limit gets set to RLIM_INFINITY below, but
2162             * a limit of 0 skips the dump. This is a consistent
2163             * way to catch recursive crashes. We can still crash
2164             * if the core_pattern binary sets RLIM_CORE = !1
2165             * but it runs as root, and can do lots of stupid things
2166             * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
2167             * of the process group leader. That way we get the
2168             * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
2169             * core_pattern process dies.
2170             */
2171            printk(KERN_WARNING
2172                "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n",
2173                task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
2174            printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
2175            goto fail_unlock;
2176        }
2177        cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
2178
2179        dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
2180        if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
2181            printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
2182                   task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
2183            printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
2184            goto fail_dropcount;
2185        }
2186
2187        helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cn.corename+1, NULL);
2188        if (!helper_argv) {
2189            printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
2190                   __func__);
2191            goto fail_dropcount;
2192        }
2193
2194        retval = call_usermodehelper_fns(helper_argv[0], helper_argv,
2195                    NULL, UMH_WAIT_EXEC, umh_pipe_setup,
2196                    NULL, &cprm);
2197        argv_free(helper_argv);
2198        if (retval) {
2199             printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
2200                   cn.corename);
2201            goto close_fail;
2202         }
2203    } else {
2204        struct inode *inode;
2205
2206        if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
2207            goto fail_unlock;
2208
2209        cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename,
2210                 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
2211                 0600);
2212        if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
2213            goto fail_unlock;
2214
2215        inode = cprm.file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2216        if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
2217            goto close_fail;
2218        if (d_unhashed(cprm.file->f_path.dentry))
2219            goto close_fail;
2220        /*
2221         * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
2222         * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
2223         */
2224        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
2225            goto close_fail;
2226        /*
2227         * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
2228         * into their pre-created files.
2229         */
2230        if (inode->i_uid != current_fsuid())
2231            goto close_fail;
2232        if (!cprm.file->f_op || !cprm.file->f_op->write)
2233            goto close_fail;
2234        if (do_truncate(cprm.file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, cprm.file))
2235            goto close_fail;
2236    }
2237
2238    retval = binfmt->core_dump(&cprm);
2239    if (retval)
2240        current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
2241
2242    if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
2243        wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file);
2244close_fail:
2245    if (cprm.file)
2246        filp_close(cprm.file, NULL);
2247fail_dropcount:
2248    if (ispipe)
2249        atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
2250fail_unlock:
2251    kfree(cn.corename);
2252fail_corename:
2253    coredump_finish(mm);
2254    revert_creds(old_cred);
2255fail_creds:
2256    put_cred(cred);
2257fail:
2258    return;
2259}
2260
2261/*
2262 * Core dumping helper functions. These are the only things you should
2263 * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
2264 * necessary info.
2265 */
2266int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
2267{
2268    return access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, nr) && file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
2269}
2270EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_write);
2271
2272int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off)
2273{
2274    int ret = 1;
2275
2276    if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
2277        if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
2278            return 0;
2279    } else {
2280        char *buf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2281
2282        if (!buf)
2283            return 0;
2284        while (off > 0) {
2285            unsigned long n = off;
2286
2287            if (n > PAGE_SIZE)
2288                n = PAGE_SIZE;
2289            if (!dump_write(file, buf, n)) {
2290                ret = 0;
2291                break;
2292            }
2293            off -= n;
2294        }
2295        free_page((unsigned long)buf);
2296    }
2297    return ret;
2298}
2299EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_seek);
2300

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