Root/crypto/cts.c

1/*
2 * CTS: Cipher Text Stealing mode
3 *
4 * COPYRIGHT (c) 2008
5 * The Regents of the University of Michigan
6 * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
7 *
8 * Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works
9 * and redistribute this software and such derivative works
10 * for any purpose, so long as the name of The University of
11 * Michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity
12 * pertaining to the use of distribution of this software
13 * without specific, written prior authorization. If the
14 * above copyright notice or any other identification of the
15 * University of Michigan is included in any copy of any
16 * portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must
17 * also be included.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION
20 * FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY
21 * PURPOSE, AND WITHOUT WARRANTY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF
22 * MICHIGAN OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
23 * WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
25 * REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR
27 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM ARISING
28 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN
29 * IF IT HAS BEEN OR IS HEREAFTER ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGES.
31 */
32
33/* Derived from various:
34 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
35 */
36
37/*
38 * This is the Cipher Text Stealing mode as described by
39 * Section 8 of rfc2040 and referenced by rfc3962.
40 * rfc3962 includes errata information in its Appendix A.
41 */
42
43#include <crypto/algapi.h>
44#include <linux/err.h>
45#include <linux/init.h>
46#include <linux/kernel.h>
47#include <linux/log2.h>
48#include <linux/module.h>
49#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
50#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
51#include <linux/slab.h>
52
53struct crypto_cts_ctx {
54    struct crypto_blkcipher *child;
55};
56
57static int crypto_cts_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
58                 unsigned int keylen)
59{
60    struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
61    struct crypto_blkcipher *child = ctx->child;
62    int err;
63
64    crypto_blkcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
65    crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
66                       CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
67    err = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
68    crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_blkcipher_get_flags(child) &
69                     CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
70    return err;
71}
72
73static int cts_cbc_encrypt(struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx,
74               struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
75               struct scatterlist *dst,
76               struct scatterlist *src,
77               unsigned int offset,
78               unsigned int nbytes)
79{
80    int bsize = crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(desc->tfm);
81    u8 tmp[bsize], tmp2[bsize];
82    struct blkcipher_desc lcldesc;
83    struct scatterlist sgsrc[1], sgdst[1];
84    int lastn = nbytes - bsize;
85    u8 iv[bsize];
86    u8 s[bsize * 2], d[bsize * 2];
87    int err;
88
89    if (lastn < 0)
90        return -EINVAL;
91
92    sg_init_table(sgsrc, 1);
93    sg_init_table(sgdst, 1);
94
95    memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
96    scatterwalk_map_and_copy(s, src, offset, nbytes, 0);
97
98    memcpy(iv, desc->info, bsize);
99
100    lcldesc.tfm = ctx->child;
101    lcldesc.info = iv;
102    lcldesc.flags = desc->flags;
103
104    sg_set_buf(&sgsrc[0], s, bsize);
105    sg_set_buf(&sgdst[0], tmp, bsize);
106    err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&lcldesc, sgdst, sgsrc, bsize);
107
108    memcpy(d + bsize, tmp, lastn);
109
110    lcldesc.info = tmp;
111
112    sg_set_buf(&sgsrc[0], s + bsize, bsize);
113    sg_set_buf(&sgdst[0], tmp2, bsize);
114    err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&lcldesc, sgdst, sgsrc, bsize);
115
116    memcpy(d, tmp2, bsize);
117
118    scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, dst, offset, nbytes, 1);
119
120    memcpy(desc->info, tmp2, bsize);
121
122    return err;
123}
124
125static int crypto_cts_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
126                  struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
127                  unsigned int nbytes)
128{
129    struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
130    int bsize = crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(desc->tfm);
131    int tot_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize;
132    int cbc_blocks = tot_blocks > 2 ? tot_blocks - 2 : 0;
133    struct blkcipher_desc lcldesc;
134    int err;
135
136    lcldesc.tfm = ctx->child;
137    lcldesc.info = desc->info;
138    lcldesc.flags = desc->flags;
139
140    if (tot_blocks == 1) {
141        err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&lcldesc, dst, src, bsize);
142    } else if (nbytes <= bsize * 2) {
143        err = cts_cbc_encrypt(ctx, desc, dst, src, 0, nbytes);
144    } else {
145        /* do normal function for tot_blocks - 2 */
146        err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&lcldesc, dst, src,
147                            cbc_blocks * bsize);
148        if (err == 0) {
149            /* do cts for final two blocks */
150            err = cts_cbc_encrypt(ctx, desc, dst, src,
151                        cbc_blocks * bsize,
152                        nbytes - (cbc_blocks * bsize));
153        }
154    }
155
156    return err;
157}
158
159static int cts_cbc_decrypt(struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx,
160               struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
161               struct scatterlist *dst,
162               struct scatterlist *src,
163               unsigned int offset,
164               unsigned int nbytes)
165{
166    int bsize = crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(desc->tfm);
167    u8 tmp[bsize];
168    struct blkcipher_desc lcldesc;
169    struct scatterlist sgsrc[1], sgdst[1];
170    int lastn = nbytes - bsize;
171    u8 iv[bsize];
172    u8 s[bsize * 2], d[bsize * 2];
173    int err;
174
175    if (lastn < 0)
176        return -EINVAL;
177
178    sg_init_table(sgsrc, 1);
179    sg_init_table(sgdst, 1);
180
181    scatterwalk_map_and_copy(s, src, offset, nbytes, 0);
182
183    lcldesc.tfm = ctx->child;
184    lcldesc.info = iv;
185    lcldesc.flags = desc->flags;
186
187    /* 1. Decrypt Cn-1 (s) to create Dn (tmp)*/
188    memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
189    sg_set_buf(&sgsrc[0], s, bsize);
190    sg_set_buf(&sgdst[0], tmp, bsize);
191    err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&lcldesc, sgdst, sgsrc, bsize);
192    if (err)
193        return err;
194    /* 2. Pad Cn with zeros at the end to create C of length BB */
195    memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
196    memcpy(iv, s + bsize, lastn);
197    /* 3. Exclusive-or Dn (tmp) with C (iv) to create Xn (tmp) */
198    crypto_xor(tmp, iv, bsize);
199    /* 4. Select the first Ln bytes of Xn (tmp) to create Pn */
200    memcpy(d + bsize, tmp, lastn);
201
202    /* 5. Append the tail (BB - Ln) bytes of Xn (tmp) to Cn to create En */
203    memcpy(s + bsize + lastn, tmp + lastn, bsize - lastn);
204    /* 6. Decrypt En to create Pn-1 */
205    memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
206    sg_set_buf(&sgsrc[0], s + bsize, bsize);
207    sg_set_buf(&sgdst[0], d, bsize);
208    err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&lcldesc, sgdst, sgsrc, bsize);
209
210    /* XOR with previous block */
211    crypto_xor(d, desc->info, bsize);
212
213    scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, dst, offset, nbytes, 1);
214
215    memcpy(desc->info, s, bsize);
216    return err;
217}
218
219static int crypto_cts_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
220                  struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
221                  unsigned int nbytes)
222{
223    struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
224    int bsize = crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(desc->tfm);
225    int tot_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize;
226    int cbc_blocks = tot_blocks > 2 ? tot_blocks - 2 : 0;
227    struct blkcipher_desc lcldesc;
228    int err;
229
230    lcldesc.tfm = ctx->child;
231    lcldesc.info = desc->info;
232    lcldesc.flags = desc->flags;
233
234    if (tot_blocks == 1) {
235        err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&lcldesc, dst, src, bsize);
236    } else if (nbytes <= bsize * 2) {
237        err = cts_cbc_decrypt(ctx, desc, dst, src, 0, nbytes);
238    } else {
239        /* do normal function for tot_blocks - 2 */
240        err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&lcldesc, dst, src,
241                            cbc_blocks * bsize);
242        if (err == 0) {
243            /* do cts for final two blocks */
244            err = cts_cbc_decrypt(ctx, desc, dst, src,
245                        cbc_blocks * bsize,
246                        nbytes - (cbc_blocks * bsize));
247        }
248    }
249    return err;
250}
251
252static int crypto_cts_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
253{
254    struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
255    struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
256    struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
257    struct crypto_blkcipher *cipher;
258
259    cipher = crypto_spawn_blkcipher(spawn);
260    if (IS_ERR(cipher))
261        return PTR_ERR(cipher);
262
263    ctx->child = cipher;
264    return 0;
265}
266
267static void crypto_cts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
268{
269    struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
270    crypto_free_blkcipher(ctx->child);
271}
272
273static struct crypto_instance *crypto_cts_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
274{
275    struct crypto_instance *inst;
276    struct crypto_alg *alg;
277    int err;
278
279    err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
280    if (err)
281        return ERR_PTR(err);
282
283    alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
284                  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
285    err = PTR_ERR(alg);
286    if (IS_ERR(alg))
287        return ERR_PTR(err);
288
289    inst = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
290    if (!is_power_of_2(alg->cra_blocksize))
291        goto out_put_alg;
292
293    inst = crypto_alloc_instance("cts", alg);
294    if (IS_ERR(inst))
295        goto out_put_alg;
296
297    inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
298    inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
299    inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
300    inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
301    inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
302
303    /* We access the data as u32s when xoring. */
304    inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= __alignof__(u32) - 1;
305
306    inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
307    inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.min_keysize;
308    inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.max_keysize;
309
310    inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.geniv = "seqiv";
311
312    inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cts_ctx);
313
314    inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_cts_init_tfm;
315    inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_cts_exit_tfm;
316
317    inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_cts_setkey;
318    inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_cts_encrypt;
319    inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_cts_decrypt;
320
321out_put_alg:
322    crypto_mod_put(alg);
323    return inst;
324}
325
326static void crypto_cts_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
327{
328    crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
329    kfree(inst);
330}
331
332static struct crypto_template crypto_cts_tmpl = {
333    .name = "cts",
334    .alloc = crypto_cts_alloc,
335    .free = crypto_cts_free,
336    .module = THIS_MODULE,
337};
338
339static int __init crypto_cts_module_init(void)
340{
341    return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
342}
343
344static void __exit crypto_cts_module_exit(void)
345{
346    crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
347}
348
349module_init(crypto_cts_module_init);
350module_exit(crypto_cts_module_exit);
351
352MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
353MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTS-CBC CipherText Stealing for CBC");
354

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