Root/kernel/kallsyms.c

1/*
2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
3 *
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
5 * module loader:
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
7 *
8 * ChangeLog:
9 *
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
13 */
14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/kdb.h>
20#include <linux/err.h>
21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/ctype.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26
27#include <asm/sections.h>
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
30#define all_var 1
31#else
32#define all_var 0
33#endif
34
35/*
36 * These will be re-linked against their real values
37 * during the second link stage.
38 */
39extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
40extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
41
42/*
43 * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
44 * has one (eg: FRV).
45 */
46extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
47__attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));
48
49extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
50extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
51
52extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
53
54static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
55{
56    if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
57        && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
58        return 1;
59    return 0;
60}
61
62static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
63{
64    if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
65        arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
66        return 1;
67    return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
68}
69
70static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
71{
72    if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
73        return 1;
74    return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
75}
76
77static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
78{
79    if (all_var)
80        return is_kernel(addr);
81
82    return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
83}
84
85/*
86 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
87 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
88 */
89static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
90{
91    int len, skipped_first = 0;
92    const u8 *tptr, *data;
93
94    /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
95    data = &kallsyms_names[off];
96    len = *data;
97    data++;
98
99    /*
100     * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
101     * the compressed stream.
102     */
103    off += len + 1;
104
105    /*
106     * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
107     * entry for that byte.
108     */
109    while (len) {
110        tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
111        data++;
112        len--;
113
114        while (*tptr) {
115            if (skipped_first) {
116                *result = *tptr;
117                result++;
118            } else
119                skipped_first = 1;
120            tptr++;
121        }
122    }
123
124    *result = '\0';
125
126    /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
127    return off;
128}
129
130/*
131 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
132 * beginning of the symbol name.
133 */
134static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
135{
136    /*
137     * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
138     * and return the first char from this token.
139     */
140    return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
141}
142
143
144/*
145 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
146 * kallsyms array.
147 */
148static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
149{
150    const u8 *name;
151    int i;
152
153    /*
154     * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
155     * so that should be close enough.
156     */
157    name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
158
159    /*
160     * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
161     * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
162     * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
163     * symbol we wish to skip.
164     */
165    for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
166        name = name + (*name) + 1;
167
168    return name - kallsyms_names;
169}
170
171/* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
172unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
173{
174    char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
175    unsigned long i;
176    unsigned int off;
177
178    for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
179        off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
180
181        if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
182            return kallsyms_addresses[i];
183    }
184    return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name);
187
188int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
189                      unsigned long),
190                void *data)
191{
192    char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
193    unsigned long i;
194    unsigned int off;
195    int ret;
196
197    for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
198        off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
199        ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_addresses[i]);
200        if (ret != 0)
201            return ret;
202    }
203    return module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(fn, data);
204}
205EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_on_each_symbol);
206
207static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
208                    unsigned long *symbolsize,
209                    unsigned long *offset)
210{
211    unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
212    unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
213
214    /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
215    BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
216
217    /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
218    low = 0;
219    high = kallsyms_num_syms;
220
221    while (high - low > 1) {
222        mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
223        if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
224            low = mid;
225        else
226            high = mid;
227    }
228
229    /*
230     * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
231     * symbols are symbols with the same address.
232     */
233    while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
234        --low;
235
236    symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
237
238    /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
239    for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
240        if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
241            symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
242            break;
243        }
244    }
245
246    /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
247    if (!symbol_end) {
248        if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
249            symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
250        else if (all_var)
251            symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
252        else
253            symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
254    }
255
256    if (symbolsize)
257        *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
258    if (offset)
259        *offset = addr - symbol_start;
260
261    return low;
262}
263
264/*
265 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
266 */
267int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
268                unsigned long *offset)
269{
270    char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
271    if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
272        return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
273
274    return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf);
275}
276
277/*
278 * Lookup an address
279 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
280 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
281 * It resides in a module.
282 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
283 */
284const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
285                unsigned long *symbolsize,
286                unsigned long *offset,
287                char **modname, char *namebuf)
288{
289    namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
290    namebuf[0] = 0;
291
292    if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
293        unsigned long pos;
294
295        pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
296        /* Grab name */
297        kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
298        if (modname)
299            *modname = NULL;
300        return namebuf;
301    }
302
303    /* See if it's in a module. */
304    return module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
305                     namebuf);
306}
307
308int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
309{
310    symname[0] = '\0';
311    symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
312
313    if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
314        unsigned long pos;
315
316        pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
317        /* Grab name */
318        kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname);
319        return 0;
320    }
321    /* See if it's in a module. */
322    return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
323}
324
325int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
326            unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
327{
328    name[0] = '\0';
329    name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
330
331    if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
332        unsigned long pos;
333
334        pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
335        /* Grab name */
336        kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), name);
337        modname[0] = '\0';
338        return 0;
339    }
340    /* See if it's in a module. */
341    return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
342}
343
344/* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
345int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
346{
347    char *modname;
348    const char *name;
349    unsigned long offset, size;
350    int len;
351
352    name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, buffer);
353    if (!name)
354        return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
355
356    if (name != buffer)
357        strcpy(buffer, name);
358    len = strlen(buffer);
359    buffer += len;
360
361    if (modname)
362        len += sprintf(buffer, "+%#lx/%#lx [%s]",
363                        offset, size, modname);
364    else
365        len += sprintf(buffer, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
366
367    return len;
368}
369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
370
371/* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
372void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
373{
374    char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
375
376    sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
377
378    printk(fmt, buffer);
379}
380EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
381
382/* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
383struct kallsym_iter {
384    loff_t pos;
385    unsigned long value;
386    unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
387    char type;
388    char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
389    char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
390    int exported;
391};
392
393static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
394{
395    if (module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value,
396                &iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name,
397                &iter->exported) < 0)
398        return 0;
399    return 1;
400}
401
402/* Returns space to next name. */
403static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
404{
405    unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
406
407    iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
408    iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
409
410    iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
411
412    off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
413
414    return off - iter->nameoff;
415}
416
417static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
418{
419    iter->name[0] = '\0';
420    iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
421    iter->pos = new_pos;
422}
423
424/* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
425static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
426{
427    /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
428    if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
429        iter->pos = pos;
430        return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
431    }
432
433    /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
434    if (pos != iter->pos)
435        reset_iter(iter, pos);
436
437    iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
438    iter->pos++;
439
440    return 1;
441}
442
443static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
444{
445    (*pos)++;
446
447    if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
448        return NULL;
449    return p;
450}
451
452static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
453{
454    if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
455        return NULL;
456    return m->private;
457}
458
459static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
460{
461}
462
463static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
464{
465    struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
466
467    /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
468    if (!iter->name[0])
469        return 0;
470
471    if (iter->module_name[0]) {
472        char type;
473
474        /*
475         * Label it "global" if it is exported,
476         * "local" if not exported.
477         */
478        type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
479                    tolower(iter->type);
480        seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
481               (int)(2 * sizeof(void *)),
482               iter->value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
483    } else
484        seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
485               (int)(2 * sizeof(void *)),
486               iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
487    return 0;
488}
489
490static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
491    .start = s_start,
492    .next = s_next,
493    .stop = s_stop,
494    .show = s_show
495};
496
497static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
498{
499    /*
500     * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
501     * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
502     * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
503     */
504    struct kallsym_iter *iter;
505    int ret;
506
507    iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
508    if (!iter)
509        return -ENOMEM;
510    reset_iter(iter, 0);
511
512    ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
513    if (ret == 0)
514        ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
515    else
516        kfree(iter);
517    return ret;
518}
519
520#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
521const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
522{
523    static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
524    if (*pos == 0) {
525        memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
526               sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
527        reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
528    }
529    while (1) {
530        if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
531            return NULL;
532        ++*pos;
533        /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
534        if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
535            return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
536    }
537}
538#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
539
540static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
541    .open = kallsyms_open,
542    .read = seq_read,
543    .llseek = seq_lseek,
544    .release = seq_release_private,
545};
546
547static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
548{
549    proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_operations);
550    return 0;
551}
552device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
553

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