Root/tools/usb/ffs-test.c

Source at commit ec7cab4cbb721bff91ec924ec691efd8daf36579 created 9 years 7 months ago.
By Maarten ter Huurne, MIPS: JZ4740: A320: Updated quickstart documentation.
1/*
2 * ffs-test.c.c -- user mode filesystem api for usb composite function
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22/* $(CROSS_COMPILE)cc -Wall -Wextra -g -o ffs-test ffs-test.c -lpthread */
23
24
25#define _BSD_SOURCE /* for endian.h */
26
27#include <endian.h>
28#include <errno.h>
29#include <fcntl.h>
30#include <pthread.h>
31#include <stdarg.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
33#include <stdlib.h>
34#include <string.h>
35#include <sys/ioctl.h>
36#include <sys/stat.h>
37#include <sys/types.h>
38#include <unistd.h>
39
40#include "../../include/linux/usb/functionfs.h"
41
42
43/******************** Little Endian Handling ********************************/
44
45#define cpu_to_le16(x) htole16(x)
46#define cpu_to_le32(x) htole32(x)
47#define le32_to_cpu(x) le32toh(x)
48#define le16_to_cpu(x) le16toh(x)
49
50static inline __u16 get_unaligned_le16(const void *_ptr)
51{
52    const __u8 *ptr = _ptr;
53    return ptr[0] | (ptr[1] << 8);
54}
55
56static inline __u32 get_unaligned_le32(const void *_ptr)
57{
58    const __u8 *ptr = _ptr;
59    return ptr[0] | (ptr[1] << 8) | (ptr[2] << 16) | (ptr[3] << 24);
60}
61
62static inline void put_unaligned_le16(__u16 val, void *_ptr)
63{
64    __u8 *ptr = _ptr;
65    *ptr++ = val;
66    *ptr++ = val >> 8;
67}
68
69static inline void put_unaligned_le32(__u32 val, void *_ptr)
70{
71    __u8 *ptr = _ptr;
72    *ptr++ = val;
73    *ptr++ = val >> 8;
74    *ptr++ = val >> 16;
75    *ptr++ = val >> 24;
76}
77
78
79/******************** Messages and Errors ***********************************/
80
81static const char argv0[] = "ffs-test";
82
83static unsigned verbosity = 7;
84
85static void _msg(unsigned level, const char *fmt, ...)
86{
87    if (level < 2)
88        level = 2;
89    else if (level > 7)
90        level = 7;
91
92    if (level <= verbosity) {
93        static const char levels[8][6] = {
94            [2] = "crit:",
95            [3] = "err: ",
96            [4] = "warn:",
97            [5] = "note:",
98            [6] = "info:",
99            [7] = "dbg: "
100        };
101
102        int _errno = errno;
103        va_list ap;
104
105        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s ", argv0, levels[level]);
106        va_start(ap, fmt);
107        vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
108        va_end(ap);
109
110        if (fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n') {
111            char buffer[128];
112            strerror_r(_errno, buffer, sizeof buffer);
113            fprintf(stderr, ": (-%d) %s\n", _errno, buffer);
114        }
115
116        fflush(stderr);
117    }
118}
119
120#define die(...) (_msg(2, __VA_ARGS__), exit(1))
121#define err(...) _msg(3, __VA_ARGS__)
122#define warn(...) _msg(4, __VA_ARGS__)
123#define note(...) _msg(5, __VA_ARGS__)
124#define info(...) _msg(6, __VA_ARGS__)
125#define debug(...) _msg(7, __VA_ARGS__)
126
127#define die_on(cond, ...) do { \
128    if (cond) \
129        die(__VA_ARGS__); \
130    } while (0)
131
132
133/******************** Descriptors and Strings *******************************/
134
135static const struct {
136    struct usb_functionfs_descs_head header;
137    struct {
138        struct usb_interface_descriptor intf;
139        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio sink;
140        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio source;
141    } __attribute__((packed)) fs_descs, hs_descs;
142} __attribute__((packed)) descriptors = {
143    .header = {
144        .magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC),
145        .length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof descriptors),
146        .fs_count = 3,
147        .hs_count = 3,
148    },
149    .fs_descs = {
150        .intf = {
151            .bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.intf,
152            .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
153            .bNumEndpoints = 2,
154            .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
155            .iInterface = 1,
156        },
157        .sink = {
158            .bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.sink,
159            .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
160            .bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_IN,
161            .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
162            /* .wMaxPacketSize = autoconfiguration (kernel) */
163        },
164        .source = {
165            .bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.source,
166            .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
167            .bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_OUT,
168            .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
169            /* .wMaxPacketSize = autoconfiguration (kernel) */
170        },
171    },
172    .hs_descs = {
173        .intf = {
174            .bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.intf,
175            .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
176            .bNumEndpoints = 2,
177            .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
178            .iInterface = 1,
179        },
180        .sink = {
181            .bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.sink,
182            .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
183            .bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_IN,
184            .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
185            .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
186        },
187        .source = {
188            .bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.source,
189            .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
190            .bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_OUT,
191            .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
192            .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
193            .bInterval = 1, /* NAK every 1 uframe */
194        },
195    },
196};
197
198
199#define STR_INTERFACE_ "Source/Sink"
200
201static const struct {
202    struct usb_functionfs_strings_head header;
203    struct {
204        __le16 code;
205        const char str1[sizeof STR_INTERFACE_];
206    } __attribute__((packed)) lang0;
207} __attribute__((packed)) strings = {
208    .header = {
209        .magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC),
210        .length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof strings),
211        .str_count = cpu_to_le32(1),
212        .lang_count = cpu_to_le32(1),
213    },
214    .lang0 = {
215        cpu_to_le16(0x0409), /* en-us */
216        STR_INTERFACE_,
217    },
218};
219
220#define STR_INTERFACE strings.lang0.str1
221
222
223/******************** Files and Threads Handling ****************************/
224
225struct thread;
226
227static ssize_t read_wrap(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
228static ssize_t write_wrap(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
229static ssize_t ep0_consume(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
230static ssize_t fill_in_buf(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
231static ssize_t empty_out_buf(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
232
233
234static struct thread {
235    const char *const filename;
236    size_t buf_size;
237
238    ssize_t (*in)(struct thread *, void *, size_t);
239    const char *const in_name;
240
241    ssize_t (*out)(struct thread *, const void *, size_t);
242    const char *const out_name;
243
244    int fd;
245    pthread_t id;
246    void *buf;
247    ssize_t status;
248} threads[] = {
249    {
250        "ep0", 4 * sizeof(struct usb_functionfs_event),
251        read_wrap, NULL,
252        ep0_consume, "<consume>",
253        0, 0, NULL, 0
254    },
255    {
256        "ep1", 8 * 1024,
257        fill_in_buf, "<in>",
258        write_wrap, NULL,
259        0, 0, NULL, 0
260    },
261    {
262        "ep2", 8 * 1024,
263        read_wrap, NULL,
264        empty_out_buf, "<out>",
265        0, 0, NULL, 0
266    },
267};
268
269
270static void init_thread(struct thread *t)
271{
272    t->buf = malloc(t->buf_size);
273    die_on(!t->buf, "malloc");
274
275    t->fd = open(t->filename, O_RDWR);
276    die_on(t->fd < 0, "%s", t->filename);
277}
278
279static void cleanup_thread(void *arg)
280{
281    struct thread *t = arg;
282    int ret, fd;
283
284    fd = t->fd;
285    if (t->fd < 0)
286        return;
287    t->fd = -1;
288
289    /* test the FIFO ioctls (non-ep0 code paths) */
290    if (t != threads) {
291        ret = ioctl(fd, FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS);
292        if (ret < 0) {
293            /* ENODEV reported after disconnect */
294            if (errno != ENODEV)
295                err("%s: get fifo status", t->filename);
296        } else if (ret) {
297            warn("%s: unclaimed = %d\n", t->filename, ret);
298            if (ioctl(fd, FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH) < 0)
299                err("%s: fifo flush", t->filename);
300        }
301    }
302
303    if (close(fd) < 0)
304        err("%s: close", t->filename);
305
306    free(t->buf);
307    t->buf = NULL;
308}
309
310static void *start_thread_helper(void *arg)
311{
312    const char *name, *op, *in_name, *out_name;
313    struct thread *t = arg;
314    ssize_t ret;
315
316    info("%s: starts\n", t->filename);
317    in_name = t->in_name ? t->in_name : t->filename;
318    out_name = t->out_name ? t->out_name : t->filename;
319
320    pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_thread, arg);
321
322    for (;;) {
323        pthread_testcancel();
324
325        ret = t->in(t, t->buf, t->buf_size);
326        if (ret > 0) {
327            ret = t->out(t, t->buf, t->buf_size);
328            name = out_name;
329            op = "write";
330        } else {
331            name = in_name;
332            op = "read";
333        }
334
335        if (ret > 0) {
336            /* nop */
337        } else if (!ret) {
338            debug("%s: %s: EOF", name, op);
339            break;
340        } else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
341            debug("%s: %s", name, op);
342        } else {
343            warn("%s: %s", name, op);
344            break;
345        }
346    }
347
348    pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
349
350    t->status = ret;
351    info("%s: ends\n", t->filename);
352    return NULL;
353}
354
355static void start_thread(struct thread *t)
356{
357    debug("%s: starting\n", t->filename);
358
359    die_on(pthread_create(&t->id, NULL, start_thread_helper, t) < 0,
360           "pthread_create(%s)", t->filename);
361}
362
363static void join_thread(struct thread *t)
364{
365    int ret = pthread_join(t->id, NULL);
366
367    if (ret < 0)
368        err("%s: joining thread", t->filename);
369    else
370        debug("%s: joined\n", t->filename);
371}
372
373
374static ssize_t read_wrap(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
375{
376    return read(t->fd, buf, nbytes);
377}
378
379static ssize_t write_wrap(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
380{
381    return write(t->fd, buf, nbytes);
382}
383
384
385/******************** Empty/Fill buffer routines ****************************/
386
387/* 0 -- stream of zeros, 1 -- i % 63, 2 -- pipe */
388enum pattern { PAT_ZERO, PAT_SEQ, PAT_PIPE };
389static enum pattern pattern;
390
391static ssize_t
392fill_in_buf(struct thread *ignore, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
393{
394    size_t i;
395    __u8 *p;
396
397    (void)ignore;
398
399    switch (pattern) {
400    case PAT_ZERO:
401        memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
402        break;
403
404    case PAT_SEQ:
405        for (p = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i, ++p)
406            *p = i % 63;
407        break;
408
409    case PAT_PIPE:
410        return fread(buf, 1, nbytes, stdin);
411    }
412
413    return nbytes;
414}
415
416static ssize_t
417empty_out_buf(struct thread *ignore, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
418{
419    const __u8 *p;
420    __u8 expected;
421    ssize_t ret;
422    size_t len;
423
424    (void)ignore;
425
426    switch (pattern) {
427    case PAT_ZERO:
428        expected = 0;
429        for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len)
430            if (*p)
431                goto invalid;
432        break;
433
434    case PAT_SEQ:
435        for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len)
436            if (*p != len % 63) {
437                expected = len % 63;
438                goto invalid;
439            }
440        break;
441
442    case PAT_PIPE:
443        ret = fwrite(buf, nbytes, 1, stdout);
444        if (ret > 0)
445            fflush(stdout);
446        break;
447
448invalid:
449        err("bad OUT byte %zd, expected %02x got %02x\n",
450            len, expected, *p);
451        for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len) {
452            if (0 == (len % 32))
453                fprintf(stderr, "%4zd:", len);
454            fprintf(stderr, " %02x", *p);
455            if (31 == (len % 32))
456                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
457        }
458        fflush(stderr);
459        errno = EILSEQ;
460        return -1;
461    }
462
463    return len;
464}
465
466
467/******************** Endpoints routines ************************************/
468
469static void handle_setup(const struct usb_ctrlrequest *setup)
470{
471    printf("bRequestType = %d\n", setup->bRequestType);
472    printf("bRequest = %d\n", setup->bRequest);
473    printf("wValue = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wValue));
474    printf("wIndex = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wIndex));
475    printf("wLength = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength));
476}
477
478static ssize_t
479ep0_consume(struct thread *ignore, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
480{
481    static const char *const names[] = {
482        [FUNCTIONFS_BIND] = "BIND",
483        [FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND] = "UNBIND",
484        [FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE] = "ENABLE",
485        [FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE] = "DISABLE",
486        [FUNCTIONFS_SETUP] = "SETUP",
487        [FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND] = "SUSPEND",
488        [FUNCTIONFS_RESUME] = "RESUME",
489    };
490
491    const struct usb_functionfs_event *event = buf;
492    size_t n;
493
494    (void)ignore;
495
496    for (n = nbytes / sizeof *event; n; --n, ++event)
497        switch (event->type) {
498        case FUNCTIONFS_BIND:
499        case FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND:
500        case FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE:
501        case FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE:
502        case FUNCTIONFS_SETUP:
503        case FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND:
504        case FUNCTIONFS_RESUME:
505            printf("Event %s\n", names[event->type]);
506            if (event->type == FUNCTIONFS_SETUP)
507                handle_setup(&event->u.setup);
508            break;
509
510        default:
511            printf("Event %03u (unknown)\n", event->type);
512        }
513
514    return nbytes;
515}
516
517static void ep0_init(struct thread *t)
518{
519    ssize_t ret;
520
521    info("%s: writing descriptors\n", t->filename);
522    ret = write(t->fd, &descriptors, sizeof descriptors);
523    die_on(ret < 0, "%s: write: descriptors", t->filename);
524
525    info("%s: writing strings\n", t->filename);
526    ret = write(t->fd, &strings, sizeof strings);
527    die_on(ret < 0, "%s: write: strings", t->filename);
528}
529
530
531/******************** Main **************************************************/
532
533int main(void)
534{
535    unsigned i;
536
537    /* XXX TODO: Argument parsing missing */
538
539    init_thread(threads);
540    ep0_init(threads);
541
542    for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
543        init_thread(threads + i);
544
545    for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
546        start_thread(threads + i);
547
548    start_thread_helper(threads);
549
550    for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
551        join_thread(threads + i);
552
553    return 0;
554}
555

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