Root/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt

1Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux 2.6 -stable releases.
2
3Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the
4"-stable" tree:
5
6 - It must be obviously correct and tested.
7 - It cannot be bigger than 100 lines, with context.
8 - It must fix only one thing.
9 - It must fix a real bug that bothers people (not a, "This could be a
10   problem..." type thing).
11 - It must fix a problem that causes a build error (but not for things
12   marked CONFIG_BROKEN), an oops, a hang, data corruption, a real
13   security issue, or some "oh, that's not good" issue. In short, something
14   critical.
15 - New device IDs and quirks are also accepted.
16 - No "theoretical race condition" issues, unless an explanation of how the
17   race can be exploited is also provided.
18 - It cannot contain any "trivial" fixes in it (spelling changes,
19   whitespace cleanups, etc).
20 - It must follow the Documentation/SubmittingPatches rules.
21 - It or an equivalent fix must already exist in Linus' tree. Quote the
22   respective commit ID in Linus' tree in your patch submission to -stable.
23
24
25Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree:
26
27 - Send the patch, after verifying that it follows the above rules, to
28   stable@kernel.org.
29 - To have the patch automatically included in the stable tree, add the
30   the tag
31     Cc: stable@kernel.org
32   in the sign-off area. Once the patch is merged it will be applied to
33   the stable tree without anything else needing to be done by the author
34   or subsystem maintainer.
35 - If the patch requires other patches as prerequisites which can be
36   cherry-picked than this can be specified in the following format in
37   the sign-off area:
38
39     Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle
40     Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle
41     Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic
42     Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x
43    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
44
45   The tag sequence has the meaning of:
46     git cherry-pick a1f84a3
47     git cherry-pick 1b9508f
48     git cherry-pick fd21073
49     git cherry-pick <this commit>
50
51 - The sender will receive an ACK when the patch has been accepted into the
52   queue, or a NAK if the patch is rejected. This response might take a few
53   days, according to the developer's schedules.
54 - If accepted, the patch will be added to the -stable queue, for review by
55   other developers and by the relevant subsystem maintainer.
56 - Security patches should not be sent to this alias, but instead to the
57   documented security@kernel.org address.
58
59
60Review cycle:
61
62 - When the -stable maintainers decide for a review cycle, the patches will be
63   sent to the review committee, and the maintainer of the affected area of
64   the patch (unless the submitter is the maintainer of the area) and CC: to
65   the linux-kernel mailing list.
66 - The review committee has 48 hours in which to ACK or NAK the patch.
67 - If the patch is rejected by a member of the committee, or linux-kernel
68   members object to the patch, bringing up issues that the maintainers and
69   members did not realize, the patch will be dropped from the queue.
70 - At the end of the review cycle, the ACKed patches will be added to the
71   latest -stable release, and a new -stable release will happen.
72 - Security patches will be accepted into the -stable tree directly from the
73   security kernel team, and not go through the normal review cycle.
74   Contact the kernel security team for more details on this procedure.
75
76
77Review committee:
78
79 - This is made up of a number of kernel developers who have volunteered for
80   this task, and a few that haven't.
81

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