Root/kernel/audit.c

1/* audit.c -- Auditing support
2 * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
3 * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
4 *
5 * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
6 * All Rights Reserved.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 *
22 * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
23 *
24 * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules.
25 * 2) Minimal run-time overhead:
26 * a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
27 * b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
28 * is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
29 * generation time):
30 * i) context is allocated,
31 * ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
32 * iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
33 * 3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
34 * 4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
35 * then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
36 * current syscall).
37 * 5) Netlink interface to user-space.
38 * 6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
39 * information that must be passed to user-space.
40 *
41 * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
42 */
43
44#include <linux/init.h>
45#include <asm/types.h>
46#include <asm/atomic.h>
47#include <linux/mm.h>
48#include <linux/module.h>
49#include <linux/slab.h>
50#include <linux/err.h>
51#include <linux/kthread.h>
52
53#include <linux/audit.h>
54
55#include <net/sock.h>
56#include <net/netlink.h>
57#include <linux/skbuff.h>
58#include <linux/netlink.h>
59#include <linux/inotify.h>
60#include <linux/freezer.h>
61#include <linux/tty.h>
62
63#include "audit.h"
64
65/* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized == AUDIT_INITIALIZED.
66 * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
67#define AUDIT_DISABLED -1
68#define AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED 0
69#define AUDIT_INITIALIZED 1
70static int audit_initialized;
71
72#define AUDIT_OFF 0
73#define AUDIT_ON 1
74#define AUDIT_LOCKED 2
75int audit_enabled;
76int audit_ever_enabled;
77
78/* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
79static int audit_default;
80
81/* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
82static int audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
83
84/*
85 * If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid
86 * contains the pid of the auditd process and audit_nlk_pid contains
87 * the pid to use to send netlink messages to that process.
88 */
89int audit_pid;
90static int audit_nlk_pid;
91
92/* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
93 * to that number per second. This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
94 * audit records being dropped. */
95static int audit_rate_limit;
96
97/* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed. */
98static int audit_backlog_limit = 64;
99static int audit_backlog_wait_time = 60 * HZ;
100static int audit_backlog_wait_overflow = 0;
101
102/* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
103uid_t audit_sig_uid = -1;
104pid_t audit_sig_pid = -1;
105u32 audit_sig_sid = 0;
106
107/* Records can be lost in several ways:
108   0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
109   1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
110   2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
111   3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
112   4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
113*/
114static atomic_t audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
115
116/* The netlink socket. */
117static struct sock *audit_sock;
118
119/* Hash for inode-based rules */
120struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
121
122/* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more
123 * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of
124 * being placed on the freelist). */
125static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);
126static int audit_freelist_count;
127static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist);
128
129static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_queue;
130/* queue of skbs to send to auditd when/if it comes back */
131static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_hold_queue;
132static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;
133static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);
134static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait);
135
136/* Serialize requests from userspace. */
137DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex);
138
139/* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
140 * audit records. Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
141 * should be at least that large. */
142#define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
143
144/* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the
145 * audit_freelist. Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */
146#define AUDIT_MAXFREE (2*NR_CPUS)
147
148/* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record. The caller
149 * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
150 * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
151 * to place it on a transmit queue. Multiple audit_buffers can be in
152 * use simultaneously. */
153struct audit_buffer {
154    struct list_head list;
155    struct sk_buff *skb; /* formatted skb ready to send */
156    struct audit_context *ctx; /* NULL or associated context */
157    gfp_t gfp_mask;
158};
159
160struct audit_reply {
161    int pid;
162    struct sk_buff *skb;
163};
164
165static void audit_set_pid(struct audit_buffer *ab, pid_t pid)
166{
167    if (ab) {
168        struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
169        nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
170    }
171}
172
173void audit_panic(const char *message)
174{
175    switch (audit_failure)
176    {
177    case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:
178        break;
179    case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:
180        if (printk_ratelimit())
181            printk(KERN_ERR "audit: %s\n", message);
182        break;
183    case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:
184        /* test audit_pid since printk is always losey, why bother? */
185        if (audit_pid)
186            panic("audit: %s\n", message);
187        break;
188    }
189}
190
191static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
192{
193    static unsigned long last_check = 0;
194    static int messages = 0;
195    static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
196    unsigned long flags;
197    unsigned long now;
198    unsigned long elapsed;
199    int retval = 0;
200
201    if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1;
202
203    spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
204    if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {
205        retval = 1;
206    } else {
207        now = jiffies;
208        elapsed = now - last_check;
209        if (elapsed > HZ) {
210            last_check = now;
211            messages = 0;
212            retval = 1;
213        }
214    }
215    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
216
217    return retval;
218}
219
220/**
221 * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
222 * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
223 *
224 * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
225 * throttling.
226 * Always increment the lost messages counter.
227*/
228void audit_log_lost(const char *message)
229{
230    static unsigned long last_msg = 0;
231    static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
232    unsigned long flags;
233    unsigned long now;
234    int print;
235
236    atomic_inc(&audit_lost);
237
238    print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit);
239
240    if (!print) {
241        spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
242        now = jiffies;
243        if (now - last_msg > HZ) {
244            print = 1;
245            last_msg = now;
246        }
247        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
248    }
249
250    if (print) {
251        if (printk_ratelimit())
252            printk(KERN_WARNING
253                "audit: audit_lost=%d audit_rate_limit=%d "
254                "audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
255                atomic_read(&audit_lost),
256                audit_rate_limit,
257                audit_backlog_limit);
258        audit_panic(message);
259    }
260}
261
262static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name, int new, int old,
263                   uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid, u32 sid,
264                   int allow_changes)
265{
266    struct audit_buffer *ab;
267    int rc = 0;
268
269    ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
270    audit_log_format(ab, "%s=%d old=%d auid=%u ses=%u", function_name, new,
271             old, loginuid, sessionid);
272    if (sid) {
273        char *ctx = NULL;
274        u32 len;
275
276        rc = security_secid_to_secctx(sid, &ctx, &len);
277        if (rc) {
278            audit_log_format(ab, " sid=%u", sid);
279            allow_changes = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
280        } else {
281            audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
282            security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
283        }
284    }
285    audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", allow_changes);
286    audit_log_end(ab);
287    return rc;
288}
289
290static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name, int *to_change,
291                  int new, uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid,
292                  u32 sid)
293{
294    int allow_changes, rc = 0, old = *to_change;
295
296    /* check if we are locked */
297    if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED)
298        allow_changes = 0;
299    else
300        allow_changes = 1;
301
302    if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) {
303        rc = audit_log_config_change(function_name, new, old, loginuid,
304                         sessionid, sid, allow_changes);
305        if (rc)
306            allow_changes = 0;
307    }
308
309    /* If we are allowed, make the change */
310    if (allow_changes == 1)
311        *to_change = new;
312    /* Not allowed, update reason */
313    else if (rc == 0)
314        rc = -EPERM;
315    return rc;
316}
317
318static int audit_set_rate_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid,
319                u32 sid)
320{
321    return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit,
322                      limit, loginuid, sessionid, sid);
323}
324
325static int audit_set_backlog_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid,
326                   u32 sid)
327{
328    return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit,
329                      limit, loginuid, sessionid, sid);
330}
331
332static int audit_set_enabled(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid, u32 sid)
333{
334    int rc;
335    if (state < AUDIT_OFF || state > AUDIT_LOCKED)
336        return -EINVAL;
337
338    rc = audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled, state,
339                     loginuid, sessionid, sid);
340
341    if (!rc)
342        audit_ever_enabled |= !!state;
343
344    return rc;
345}
346
347static int audit_set_failure(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid, u32 sid)
348{
349    if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
350        && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
351        && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)
352        return -EINVAL;
353
354    return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure, state,
355                      loginuid, sessionid, sid);
356}
357
358/*
359 * Queue skbs to be sent to auditd when/if it comes back. These skbs should
360 * already have been sent via prink/syslog and so if these messages are dropped
361 * it is not a huge concern since we already passed the audit_log_lost()
362 * notification and stuff. This is just nice to get audit messages during
363 * boot before auditd is running or messages generated while auditd is stopped.
364 * This only holds messages is audit_default is set, aka booting with audit=1
365 * or building your kernel that way.
366 */
367static void audit_hold_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
368{
369    if (audit_default &&
370        skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_hold_queue) < audit_backlog_limit)
371        skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_hold_queue, skb);
372    else
373        kfree_skb(skb);
374}
375
376/*
377 * For one reason or another this nlh isn't getting delivered to the userspace
378 * audit daemon, just send it to printk.
379 */
380static void audit_printk_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
381{
382    struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
383    char *data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
384
385    if (nlh->nlmsg_type != AUDIT_EOE) {
386        if (printk_ratelimit())
387            printk(KERN_NOTICE "type=%d %s\n", nlh->nlmsg_type, data);
388        else
389            audit_log_lost("printk limit exceeded\n");
390    }
391
392    audit_hold_skb(skb);
393}
394
395static void kauditd_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
396{
397    int err;
398    /* take a reference in case we can't send it and we want to hold it */
399    skb_get(skb);
400    err = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_nlk_pid, 0);
401    if (err < 0) {
402        BUG_ON(err != -ECONNREFUSED); /* Shouldn't happen */
403        printk(KERN_ERR "audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=%d\n", audit_pid);
404        audit_log_lost("auditd dissapeared\n");
405        audit_pid = 0;
406        /* we might get lucky and get this in the next auditd */
407        audit_hold_skb(skb);
408    } else
409        /* drop the extra reference if sent ok */
410        kfree_skb(skb);
411}
412
413static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy)
414{
415    struct sk_buff *skb;
416
417    set_freezable();
418    while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
419        /*
420         * if auditd just started drain the queue of messages already
421         * sent to syslog/printk. remember loss here is ok. we already
422         * called audit_log_lost() if it didn't go out normally. so the
423         * race between the skb_dequeue and the next check for audit_pid
424         * doesn't matter.
425         *
426         * if you ever find kauditd to be too slow we can get a perf win
427         * by doing our own locking and keeping better track if there
428         * are messages in this queue. I don't see the need now, but
429         * in 5 years when I want to play with this again I'll see this
430         * note and still have no friggin idea what i'm thinking today.
431         */
432        if (audit_default && audit_pid) {
433            skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_hold_queue);
434            if (unlikely(skb)) {
435                while (skb && audit_pid) {
436                    kauditd_send_skb(skb);
437                    skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_hold_queue);
438                }
439            }
440        }
441
442        skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_queue);
443        wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
444        if (skb) {
445            if (audit_pid)
446                kauditd_send_skb(skb);
447            else
448                audit_printk_skb(skb);
449        } else {
450            DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
451            set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
452            add_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
453
454            if (!skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue)) {
455                try_to_freeze();
456                schedule();
457            }
458
459            __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
460            remove_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
461        }
462    }
463    return 0;
464}
465
466static int audit_prepare_user_tty(pid_t pid, uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid)
467{
468    struct task_struct *tsk;
469    int err;
470
471    read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
472    tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
473    err = -ESRCH;
474    if (!tsk)
475        goto out;
476    err = 0;
477
478    spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
479    if (!tsk->signal->audit_tty)
480        err = -EPERM;
481    spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
482    if (err)
483        goto out;
484
485    tty_audit_push_task(tsk, loginuid, sessionid);
486out:
487    read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
488    return err;
489}
490
491int audit_send_list(void *_dest)
492{
493    struct audit_netlink_list *dest = _dest;
494    int pid = dest->pid;
495    struct sk_buff *skb;
496
497    /* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
498    mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
499    mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
500
501    while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&dest->q)) != NULL)
502        netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
503
504    kfree(dest);
505
506    return 0;
507}
508
509struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done,
510                 int multi, void *payload, int size)
511{
512    struct sk_buff *skb;
513    struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
514    void *data;
515    int flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
516    int t = done ? NLMSG_DONE : type;
517
518    skb = nlmsg_new(size, GFP_KERNEL);
519    if (!skb)
520        return NULL;
521
522    nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, t, size, flags);
523    data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
524    memcpy(data, payload, size);
525    return skb;
526
527nlmsg_failure: /* Used by NLMSG_NEW */
528    if (skb)
529        kfree_skb(skb);
530    return NULL;
531}
532
533static int audit_send_reply_thread(void *arg)
534{
535    struct audit_reply *reply = (struct audit_reply *)arg;
536
537    mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
538    mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
539
540    /* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
541       because our timeout is set to infinite. */
542    netlink_unicast(audit_sock, reply->skb, reply->pid, 0);
543    kfree(reply);
544    return 0;
545}
546/**
547 * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
548 * @pid: process id to send reply to
549 * @seq: sequence number
550 * @type: audit message type
551 * @done: done (last) flag
552 * @multi: multi-part message flag
553 * @payload: payload data
554 * @size: payload size
555 *
556 * Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the pid.
557 * No failure notifications.
558 */
559void audit_send_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done, int multi,
560              void *payload, int size)
561{
562    struct sk_buff *skb;
563    struct task_struct *tsk;
564    struct audit_reply *reply = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_reply),
565                        GFP_KERNEL);
566
567    if (!reply)
568        return;
569
570    skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, type, done, multi, payload, size);
571    if (!skb)
572        goto out;
573
574    reply->pid = pid;
575    reply->skb = skb;
576
577    tsk = kthread_run(audit_send_reply_thread, reply, "audit_send_reply");
578    if (!IS_ERR(tsk))
579        return;
580    kfree_skb(skb);
581out:
582    kfree(reply);
583}
584
585/*
586 * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
587 * control messages.
588 */
589static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 msg_type)
590{
591    int err = 0;
592
593    switch (msg_type) {
594    case AUDIT_GET:
595    case AUDIT_LIST:
596    case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
597    case AUDIT_SET:
598    case AUDIT_ADD:
599    case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
600    case AUDIT_DEL:
601    case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
602    case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
603    case AUDIT_TTY_GET:
604    case AUDIT_TTY_SET:
605    case AUDIT_TRIM:
606    case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV:
607        if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
608            err = -EPERM;
609        break;
610    case AUDIT_USER:
611    case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
612    case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
613        if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
614            err = -EPERM;
615        break;
616    default: /* bad msg */
617        err = -EINVAL;
618    }
619
620    return err;
621}
622
623static int audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer **ab, u16 msg_type,
624                     u32 pid, u32 uid, uid_t auid, u32 ses,
625                     u32 sid)
626{
627    int rc = 0;
628    char *ctx = NULL;
629    u32 len;
630
631    if (!audit_enabled) {
632        *ab = NULL;
633        return rc;
634    }
635
636    *ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
637    audit_log_format(*ab, "user pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u ses=%u",
638             pid, uid, auid, ses);
639    if (sid) {
640        rc = security_secid_to_secctx(sid, &ctx, &len);
641        if (rc)
642            audit_log_format(*ab, " ssid=%u", sid);
643        else {
644            audit_log_format(*ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
645            security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
646        }
647    }
648
649    return rc;
650}
651
652static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
653{
654    u32 uid, pid, seq, sid;
655    void *data;
656    struct audit_status *status_get, status_set;
657    int err;
658    struct audit_buffer *ab;
659    u16 msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
660    uid_t loginuid; /* loginuid of sender */
661    u32 sessionid;
662    struct audit_sig_info *sig_data;
663    char *ctx = NULL;
664    u32 len;
665
666    err = audit_netlink_ok(skb, msg_type);
667    if (err)
668        return err;
669
670    /* As soon as there's any sign of userspace auditd,
671     * start kauditd to talk to it */
672    if (!kauditd_task)
673        kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");
674    if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {
675        err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);
676        kauditd_task = NULL;
677        return err;
678    }
679
680    pid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
681    uid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
682    loginuid = NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid;
683    sessionid = NETLINK_CB(skb).sessionid;
684    sid = NETLINK_CB(skb).sid;
685    seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
686    data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
687
688    switch (msg_type) {
689    case AUDIT_GET:
690        status_set.enabled = audit_enabled;
691        status_set.failure = audit_failure;
692        status_set.pid = audit_pid;
693        status_set.rate_limit = audit_rate_limit;
694        status_set.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;
695        status_set.lost = atomic_read(&audit_lost);
696        status_set.backlog = skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue);
697        audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0,
698                 &status_set, sizeof(status_set));
699        break;
700    case AUDIT_SET:
701        if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_status))
702            return -EINVAL;
703        status_get = (struct audit_status *)data;
704        if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {
705            err = audit_set_enabled(status_get->enabled,
706                        loginuid, sessionid, sid);
707            if (err < 0)
708                return err;
709        }
710        if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {
711            err = audit_set_failure(status_get->failure,
712                        loginuid, sessionid, sid);
713            if (err < 0)
714                return err;
715        }
716        if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {
717            int new_pid = status_get->pid;
718
719            if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF)
720                audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid,
721                            audit_pid, loginuid,
722                            sessionid, sid, 1);
723
724            audit_pid = new_pid;
725            audit_nlk_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
726        }
727        if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT) {
728            err = audit_set_rate_limit(status_get->rate_limit,
729                           loginuid, sessionid, sid);
730            if (err < 0)
731                return err;
732        }
733        if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT)
734            err = audit_set_backlog_limit(status_get->backlog_limit,
735                              loginuid, sessionid, sid);
736        break;
737    case AUDIT_USER:
738    case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
739    case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
740        if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC)
741            return 0;
742
743        err = audit_filter_user(&NETLINK_CB(skb));
744        if (err == 1) {
745            err = 0;
746            if (msg_type == AUDIT_USER_TTY) {
747                err = audit_prepare_user_tty(pid, loginuid,
748                                 sessionid);
749                if (err)
750                    break;
751            }
752            audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, msg_type, pid, uid,
753                          loginuid, sessionid, sid);
754
755            if (msg_type != AUDIT_USER_TTY)
756                audit_log_format(ab, " msg='%.1024s'",
757                         (char *)data);
758            else {
759                int size;
760
761                audit_log_format(ab, " msg=");
762                size = nlmsg_len(nlh);
763                if (size > 0 &&
764                    ((unsigned char *)data)[size - 1] == '\0')
765                    size--;
766                audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, data, size);
767            }
768            audit_set_pid(ab, pid);
769            audit_log_end(ab);
770        }
771        break;
772    case AUDIT_ADD:
773    case AUDIT_DEL:
774        if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule))
775            return -EINVAL;
776        if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
777            audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
778                          uid, loginuid, sessionid, sid);
779
780            audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0",
781                     audit_enabled);
782            audit_log_end(ab);
783            return -EPERM;
784        }
785        /* fallthrough */
786    case AUDIT_LIST:
787        err = audit_receive_filter(msg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
788                       uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
789                       loginuid, sessionid, sid);
790        break;
791    case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
792    case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
793        if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data))
794            return -EINVAL;
795        if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
796            audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
797                          uid, loginuid, sessionid, sid);
798
799            audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0",
800                     audit_enabled);
801            audit_log_end(ab);
802            return -EPERM;
803        }
804        /* fallthrough */
805    case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
806        err = audit_receive_filter(msg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
807                       uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
808                       loginuid, sessionid, sid);
809        break;
810    case AUDIT_TRIM:
811        audit_trim_trees();
812
813        audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
814                      uid, loginuid, sessionid, sid);
815
816        audit_log_format(ab, " op=trim res=1");
817        audit_log_end(ab);
818        break;
819    case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV: {
820        void *bufp = data;
821        u32 sizes[2];
822        size_t msglen = nlmsg_len(nlh);
823        char *old, *new;
824
825        err = -EINVAL;
826        if (msglen < 2 * sizeof(u32))
827            break;
828        memcpy(sizes, bufp, 2 * sizeof(u32));
829        bufp += 2 * sizeof(u32);
830        msglen -= 2 * sizeof(u32);
831        old = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &msglen, sizes[0]);
832        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
833            err = PTR_ERR(old);
834            break;
835        }
836        new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &msglen, sizes[1]);
837        if (IS_ERR(new)) {
838            err = PTR_ERR(new);
839            kfree(old);
840            break;
841        }
842        /* OK, here comes... */
843        err = audit_tag_tree(old, new);
844
845        audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
846                      uid, loginuid, sessionid, sid);
847
848        audit_log_format(ab, " op=make_equiv old=");
849        audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, old);
850        audit_log_format(ab, " new=");
851        audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, new);
852        audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", !err);
853        audit_log_end(ab);
854        kfree(old);
855        kfree(new);
856        break;
857    }
858    case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
859        len = 0;
860        if (audit_sig_sid) {
861            err = security_secid_to_secctx(audit_sig_sid, &ctx, &len);
862            if (err)
863                return err;
864        }
865        sig_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
866        if (!sig_data) {
867            if (audit_sig_sid)
868                security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
869            return -ENOMEM;
870        }
871        sig_data->uid = audit_sig_uid;
872        sig_data->pid = audit_sig_pid;
873        if (audit_sig_sid) {
874            memcpy(sig_data->ctx, ctx, len);
875            security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
876        }
877        audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO,
878                0, 0, sig_data, sizeof(*sig_data) + len);
879        kfree(sig_data);
880        break;
881    case AUDIT_TTY_GET: {
882        struct audit_tty_status s;
883        struct task_struct *tsk;
884
885        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
886        tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
887        if (!tsk)
888            err = -ESRCH;
889        else {
890            spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
891            s.enabled = tsk->signal->audit_tty != 0;
892            spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
893        }
894        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
895        audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_TTY_GET, 0, 0,
896                 &s, sizeof(s));
897        break;
898    }
899    case AUDIT_TTY_SET: {
900        struct audit_tty_status *s;
901        struct task_struct *tsk;
902
903        if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_tty_status))
904            return -EINVAL;
905        s = data;
906        if (s->enabled != 0 && s->enabled != 1)
907            return -EINVAL;
908        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
909        tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
910        if (!tsk)
911            err = -ESRCH;
912        else {
913            spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
914            tsk->signal->audit_tty = s->enabled != 0;
915            spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
916        }
917        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
918        break;
919    }
920    default:
921        err = -EINVAL;
922        break;
923    }
924
925    return err < 0 ? err : 0;
926}
927
928/*
929 * Get message from skb. Each message is processed by audit_receive_msg.
930 * Malformed skbs with wrong length are discarded silently.
931 */
932static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
933{
934    struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
935    /*
936     * len MUST be signed for NLMSG_NEXT to be able to dec it below 0
937     * if the nlmsg_len was not aligned
938     */
939    int len;
940    int err;
941
942    nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
943    len = skb->len;
944
945    while (NLMSG_OK(nlh, len)) {
946        err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh);
947        /* if err or if this message says it wants a response */
948        if (err || (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK))
949            netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
950
951        nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len);
952    }
953}
954
955/* Receive messages from netlink socket. */
956static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff *skb)
957{
958    mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
959    audit_receive_skb(skb);
960    mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
961}
962
963/* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
964static int __init audit_init(void)
965{
966    int i;
967
968    if (audit_initialized == AUDIT_DISABLED)
969        return 0;
970
971    printk(KERN_INFO "audit: initializing netlink socket (%s)\n",
972           audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
973    audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_AUDIT, 0,
974                       audit_receive, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
975    if (!audit_sock)
976        audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket");
977    else
978        audit_sock->sk_sndtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
979
980    skb_queue_head_init(&audit_skb_queue);
981    skb_queue_head_init(&audit_skb_hold_queue);
982    audit_initialized = AUDIT_INITIALIZED;
983    audit_enabled = audit_default;
984    audit_ever_enabled |= !!audit_default;
985
986    audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_KERNEL, "initialized");
987
988    for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
989        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
990
991    return 0;
992}
993__initcall(audit_init);
994
995/* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time. audit=0 or audit=1. */
996static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
997{
998    audit_default = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
999    if (!audit_default)
1000        audit_initialized = AUDIT_DISABLED;
1001
1002    printk(KERN_INFO "audit: %s", audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1003
1004    if (audit_initialized == AUDIT_INITIALIZED) {
1005        audit_enabled = audit_default;
1006        audit_ever_enabled |= !!audit_default;
1007    } else if (audit_initialized == AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED) {
1008        printk(" (after initialization)");
1009    } else {
1010        printk(" (until reboot)");
1011    }
1012    printk("\n");
1013
1014    return 1;
1015}
1016
1017__setup("audit=", audit_enable);
1018
1019static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1020{
1021    unsigned long flags;
1022
1023    if (!ab)
1024        return;
1025
1026    if (ab->skb)
1027        kfree_skb(ab->skb);
1028
1029    spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1030    if (audit_freelist_count > AUDIT_MAXFREE)
1031        kfree(ab);
1032    else {
1033        audit_freelist_count++;
1034        list_add(&ab->list, &audit_freelist);
1035    }
1036    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1037}
1038
1039static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
1040                        gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
1041{
1042    unsigned long flags;
1043    struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
1044    struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1045
1046    spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1047    if (!list_empty(&audit_freelist)) {
1048        ab = list_entry(audit_freelist.next,
1049                struct audit_buffer, list);
1050        list_del(&ab->list);
1051        --audit_freelist_count;
1052    }
1053    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1054
1055    if (!ab) {
1056        ab = kmalloc(sizeof(*ab), gfp_mask);
1057        if (!ab)
1058            goto err;
1059    }
1060
1061    ab->ctx = ctx;
1062    ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
1063
1064    ab->skb = nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
1065    if (!ab->skb)
1066        goto nlmsg_failure;
1067
1068    nlh = NLMSG_NEW(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0);
1069
1070    return ab;
1071
1072nlmsg_failure: /* Used by NLMSG_NEW */
1073    kfree_skb(ab->skb);
1074    ab->skb = NULL;
1075err:
1076    audit_buffer_free(ab);
1077    return NULL;
1078}
1079
1080/**
1081 * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
1082 *
1083 * Compute a serial number for the audit record. Audit records are
1084 * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
1085 * audit record may be written in several pieces. The timestamp of the
1086 * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
1087 * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record. The
1088 * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
1089 * syscall entry to syscall exit.
1090 *
1091 * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
1092 * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
1093 * all at syscall exit. However, this could delay the reporting of
1094 * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
1095 * halts).
1096 */
1097unsigned int audit_serial(void)
1098{
1099    static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(serial_lock);
1100    static unsigned int serial = 0;
1101
1102    unsigned long flags;
1103    unsigned int ret;
1104
1105    spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_lock, flags);
1106    do {
1107        ret = ++serial;
1108    } while (unlikely(!ret));
1109    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial_lock, flags);
1110
1111    return ret;
1112}
1113
1114static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
1115                   struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial)
1116{
1117    if (!ctx || !auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial)) {
1118        *t = CURRENT_TIME;
1119        *serial = audit_serial();
1120    }
1121}
1122
1123/* Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
1124 * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1125 * audit_log_*format. If the tsk is a task that is currently in a
1126 * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1127 * will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, tsk
1128 * should be NULL. */
1129
1130/**
1131 * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
1132 * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
1133 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1134 * @type: audit message type
1135 *
1136 * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
1137 *
1138 * Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
1139 * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1140 * audit_log_*format. If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
1141 * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1142 * will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, then
1143 * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
1144 */
1145struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1146                     int type)
1147{
1148    struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
1149    struct timespec t;
1150    unsigned int uninitialized_var(serial);
1151    int reserve;
1152    unsigned long timeout_start = jiffies;
1153
1154    if (audit_initialized != AUDIT_INITIALIZED)
1155        return NULL;
1156
1157    if (unlikely(audit_filter_type(type)))
1158        return NULL;
1159
1160    if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)
1161        reserve = 0;
1162    else
1163        reserve = 5; /* Allow atomic callers to go up to five
1164                entries over the normal backlog limit */
1165
1166    while (audit_backlog_limit
1167           && skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit + reserve) {
1168        if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT && audit_backlog_wait_time
1169            && time_before(jiffies, timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time)) {
1170
1171            /* Wait for auditd to drain the queue a little */
1172            DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1173            set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1174            add_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1175
1176            if (audit_backlog_limit &&
1177                skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)
1178                schedule_timeout(timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time - jiffies);
1179
1180            __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1181            remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1182            continue;
1183        }
1184        if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
1185            printk(KERN_WARNING
1186                   "audit: audit_backlog=%d > "
1187                   "audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
1188                   skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue),
1189                   audit_backlog_limit);
1190        audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
1191        audit_backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_overflow;
1192        wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
1193        return NULL;
1194    }
1195
1196    ab = audit_buffer_alloc(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1197    if (!ab) {
1198        audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
1199        return NULL;
1200    }
1201
1202    audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial);
1203
1204    audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%lu.%03lu:%u): ",
1205             t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial);
1206    return ab;
1207}
1208
1209/**
1210 * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
1211 * @ab: audit_buffer
1212 * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
1213 *
1214 * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
1215 * successful.
1216 */
1217static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer *ab, int extra)
1218{
1219    struct sk_buff *skb = ab->skb;
1220    int oldtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1221    int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, extra, ab->gfp_mask);
1222    int newtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1223
1224    if (ret < 0) {
1225        audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
1226        return 0;
1227    }
1228
1229    skb->truesize += newtail - oldtail;
1230    return newtail;
1231}
1232
1233/*
1234 * Format an audit message into the audit buffer. If there isn't enough
1235 * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
1236 * will be called a second time. Currently, we assume that a printk
1237 * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
1238 */
1239static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt,
1240                  va_list args)
1241{
1242    int len, avail;
1243    struct sk_buff *skb;
1244    va_list args2;
1245
1246    if (!ab)
1247        return;
1248
1249    BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1250    skb = ab->skb;
1251    avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1252    if (avail == 0) {
1253        avail = audit_expand(ab, AUDIT_BUFSIZ);
1254        if (!avail)
1255            goto out;
1256    }
1257    va_copy(args2, args);
1258    len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args);
1259    if (len >= avail) {
1260        /* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
1261         * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
1262         * log everything that printk could have logged. */
1263        avail = audit_expand(ab,
1264            max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ, 1+len-avail));
1265        if (!avail)
1266            goto out;
1267        len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args2);
1268    }
1269    va_end(args2);
1270    if (len > 0)
1271        skb_put(skb, len);
1272out:
1273    return;
1274}
1275
1276/**
1277 * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
1278 * @ab: audit_buffer
1279 * @fmt: format string
1280 * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1281 *
1282 * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1283 */
1284void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
1285{
1286    va_list args;
1287
1288    if (!ab)
1289        return;
1290    va_start(args, fmt);
1291    audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1292    va_end(args);
1293}
1294
1295/**
1296 * audit_log_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1297 * @ab: the audit_buffer
1298 * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1299 * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1300 *
1301 * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1302 *
1303 * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1304 * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1305 */
1306void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf,
1307        size_t len)
1308{
1309    int i, avail, new_len;
1310    unsigned char *ptr;
1311    struct sk_buff *skb;
1312    static const unsigned char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1313
1314    if (!ab)
1315        return;
1316
1317    BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1318    skb = ab->skb;
1319    avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1320    new_len = len<<1;
1321    if (new_len >= avail) {
1322        /* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1323        new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1);
1324        avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1325        if (!avail)
1326            return;
1327    }
1328
1329    ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1330    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
1331        *ptr++ = hex[(buf[i] & 0xF0)>>4]; /* Upper nibble */
1332        *ptr++ = hex[buf[i] & 0x0F]; /* Lower nibble */
1333    }
1334    *ptr = 0;
1335    skb_put(skb, len << 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
1336}
1337
1338/*
1339 * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
1340 * enclosed in quote marks.
1341 */
1342void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string,
1343            size_t slen)
1344{
1345    int avail, new_len;
1346    unsigned char *ptr;
1347    struct sk_buff *skb;
1348
1349    if (!ab)
1350        return;
1351
1352    BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1353    skb = ab->skb;
1354    avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1355    new_len = slen + 3; /* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
1356    if (new_len > avail) {
1357        avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1358        if (!avail)
1359            return;
1360    }
1361    ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1362    *ptr++ = '"';
1363    memcpy(ptr, string, slen);
1364    ptr += slen;
1365    *ptr++ = '"';
1366    *ptr = 0;
1367    skb_put(skb, slen + 2); /* don't include null terminator */
1368}
1369
1370/**
1371 * audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
1372 * @string: string to be checked
1373 * @len: max length of the string to check
1374 */
1375int audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len)
1376{
1377    const unsigned char *p;
1378    for (p = string; p < (const unsigned char *)string + len; p++) {
1379        if (*p == '"' || *p < 0x21 || *p > 0x7e)
1380            return 1;
1381    }
1382    return 0;
1383}
1384
1385/**
1386 * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1387 * @ab: audit_buffer
1388 * @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
1389 * @string: string to be logged
1390 *
1391 * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
1392 * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
1393 * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
1394 * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
1395 *
1396 * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
1397 * or may not be the entire string.
1398 */
1399void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string,
1400                 size_t len)
1401{
1402    if (audit_string_contains_control(string, len))
1403        audit_log_n_hex(ab, string, len);
1404    else
1405        audit_log_n_string(ab, string, len);
1406}
1407
1408/**
1409 * audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1410 * @ab: audit_buffer
1411 * @string: string to be logged
1412 *
1413 * Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
1414 * determine string length.
1415 */
1416void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string)
1417{
1418    audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, string, strlen(string));
1419}
1420
1421/* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
1422void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix,
1423              struct path *path)
1424{
1425    char *p, *pathname;
1426
1427    if (prefix)
1428        audit_log_format(ab, " %s", prefix);
1429
1430    /* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
1431    pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX+11, ab->gfp_mask);
1432    if (!pathname) {
1433        audit_log_string(ab, "<no_memory>");
1434        return;
1435    }
1436    p = d_path(path, pathname, PATH_MAX+11);
1437    if (IS_ERR(p)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
1438        /* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
1439        audit_log_string(ab, "<too_long>");
1440    } else
1441        audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
1442    kfree(pathname);
1443}
1444
1445void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key)
1446{
1447    audit_log_format(ab, " key=");
1448    if (key)
1449        audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, key);
1450    else
1451        audit_log_format(ab, "(null)");
1452}
1453
1454/**
1455 * audit_log_end - end one audit record
1456 * @ab: the audit_buffer
1457 *
1458 * The netlink_* functions cannot be called inside an irq context, so
1459 * the audit buffer is placed on a queue and a tasklet is scheduled to
1460 * remove them from the queue outside the irq context. May be called in
1461 * any context.
1462 */
1463void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1464{
1465    if (!ab)
1466        return;
1467    if (!audit_rate_check()) {
1468        audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
1469    } else {
1470        struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
1471        nlh->nlmsg_len = ab->skb->len - NLMSG_SPACE(0);
1472
1473        if (audit_pid) {
1474            skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_queue, ab->skb);
1475            wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1476        } else {
1477            audit_printk_skb(ab->skb);
1478        }
1479        ab->skb = NULL;
1480    }
1481    audit_buffer_free(ab);
1482}
1483
1484/**
1485 * audit_log - Log an audit record
1486 * @ctx: audit context
1487 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1488 * @type: audit message type
1489 * @fmt: format string to use
1490 * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
1491 *
1492 * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
1493 * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end. It may be called
1494 * in any context.
1495 */
1496void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
1497           const char *fmt, ...)
1498{
1499    struct audit_buffer *ab;
1500    va_list args;
1501
1502    ab = audit_log_start(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1503    if (ab) {
1504        va_start(args, fmt);
1505        audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1506        va_end(args);
1507        audit_log_end(ab);
1508    }
1509}
1510
1511EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start);
1512EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end);
1513EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format);
1514EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log);
1515

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