Root/kernel/lockdep.c

1/*
2 * kernel/lockdep.c
3 *
4 * Runtime locking correctness validator
5 *
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar:
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel
12 * and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs:
13 *
14 * - lock inversion scenarios
15 * - circular lock dependencies
16 * - hardirq/softirq safe/unsafe locking bugs
17 *
18 * Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause
19 * any deadlock at this point.
20 *
21 * I.e. if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order,
22 * even if it happened for another task, even if those were different
23 * locks (but of the same class as this lock), this code will detect it.
24 *
25 * Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of
26 * mapping lock dependencies runtime.
27 */
28#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
29#include <linux/mutex.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
34#include <linux/seq_file.h>
35#include <linux/spinlock.h>
36#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
38#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
39#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
40#include <linux/irqflags.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
42#include <linux/hash.h>
43#include <linux/ftrace.h>
44#include <linux/stringify.h>
45#include <linux/bitops.h>
46#include <linux/gfp.h>
47
48#include <asm/sections.h>
49
50#include "lockdep_internals.h"
51
52#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
53#include <trace/events/lock.h>
54
55#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
56int prove_locking = 1;
57module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644);
58#else
59#define prove_locking 0
60#endif
61
62#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
63int lock_stat = 1;
64module_param(lock_stat, int, 0644);
65#else
66#define lock_stat 0
67#endif
68
69/*
70 * lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the
71 * class/list/hash allocators.
72 *
73 * This is one of the rare exceptions where it's justified
74 * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
75 * code to recurse back into the lockdep code...
76 */
77static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
78
79static int graph_lock(void)
80{
81    arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
82    /*
83     * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
84     * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other
85     * CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock
86     * dropped already)
87     */
88    if (!debug_locks) {
89        arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
90        return 0;
91    }
92    /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */
93    current->lockdep_recursion++;
94    return 1;
95}
96
97static inline int graph_unlock(void)
98{
99    if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock))
100        return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
101
102    current->lockdep_recursion--;
103    arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
104    return 0;
105}
106
107/*
108 * Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already,
109 * and also release the graph lock:
110 */
111static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void)
112{
113    int ret = debug_locks_off();
114
115    arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
116
117    return ret;
118}
119
120static int lockdep_initialized;
121
122unsigned long nr_list_entries;
123static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
124
125/*
126 * All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock.
127 *
128 * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never
129 * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code.
130 */
131unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
132static struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
133
134static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
135{
136    if (!hlock->class_idx) {
137        DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
138        return NULL;
139    }
140    return lock_classes + hlock->class_idx - 1;
141}
142
143#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
144static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS],
145              cpu_lock_stats);
146
147static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void)
148{
149    return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id());
150}
151
152static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
153{
154    int i;
155
156    for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
157        if (points[i] == 0) {
158            points[i] = ip;
159            break;
160        }
161        if (points[i] == ip)
162            break;
163    }
164
165    return i;
166}
167
168static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time)
169{
170    if (time > lt->max)
171        lt->max = time;
172
173    if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr)
174        lt->min = time;
175
176    lt->total += time;
177    lt->nr++;
178}
179
180static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst)
181{
182    if (!src->nr)
183        return;
184
185    if (src->max > dst->max)
186        dst->max = src->max;
187
188    if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr)
189        dst->min = src->min;
190
191    dst->total += src->total;
192    dst->nr += src->nr;
193}
194
195struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
196{
197    struct lock_class_stats stats;
198    int cpu, i;
199
200    memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
201    for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
202        struct lock_class_stats *pcs =
203            &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
204
205        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++)
206            stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
207
208        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contending_point); i++)
209            stats.contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i];
210
211        lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime);
212        lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime);
213
214        lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats.read_holdtime);
215        lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats.write_holdtime);
216
217        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.bounces); i++)
218            stats.bounces[i] += pcs->bounces[i];
219    }
220
221    return stats;
222}
223
224void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
225{
226    int cpu;
227
228    for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
229        struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats =
230            &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
231
232        memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
233    }
234    memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point));
235    memset(class->contending_point, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point));
236}
237
238static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
239{
240    return &get_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes];
241}
242
243static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats *stats)
244{
245    put_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats);
246}
247
248static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
249{
250    struct lock_class_stats *stats;
251    u64 holdtime;
252
253    if (!lock_stat)
254        return;
255
256    holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp;
257
258    stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
259    if (hlock->read)
260        lock_time_inc(&stats->read_holdtime, holdtime);
261    else
262        lock_time_inc(&stats->write_holdtime, holdtime);
263    put_lock_stats(stats);
264}
265#else
266static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
267{
268}
269#endif
270
271/*
272 * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows,
273 * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep
274 * spinlock lock held.
275 */
276LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
277
278/*
279 * The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup:
280 */
281#define CLASSHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1)
282#define CLASSHASH_SIZE (1UL << CLASSHASH_BITS)
283#define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
284#define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
285
286static struct list_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
287
288/*
289 * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache
290 * their existence:
291 */
292#define CHAINHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1)
293#define CHAINHASH_SIZE (1UL << CHAINHASH_BITS)
294#define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
295#define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
296
297static struct list_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
298
299/*
300 * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
301 * it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock.
302 * It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be
303 * unique.
304 */
305#define iterate_chain_key(key1, key2) \
306    (((key1) << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) ^ \
307    ((key1) >> (64-MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS)) ^ \
308    (key2))
309
310void lockdep_off(void)
311{
312    current->lockdep_recursion++;
313}
314EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off);
315
316void lockdep_on(void)
317{
318    current->lockdep_recursion--;
319}
320EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on);
321
322/*
323 * Debugging switches:
324 */
325
326#define VERBOSE 0
327#define VERY_VERBOSE 0
328
329#if VERBOSE
330# define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1
331# define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1
332# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1
333#else
334# define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0
335# define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0
336# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0
337#endif
338
339#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE
340/*
341 * Quick filtering for interesting events:
342 */
343static int class_filter(struct lock_class *class)
344{
345#if 0
346    /* Example */
347    if (class->name_version == 1 &&
348            !strcmp(class->name, "lockname"))
349        return 1;
350    if (class->name_version == 1 &&
351            !strcmp(class->name, "&struct->lockfield"))
352        return 1;
353#endif
354    /* Filter everything else. 1 would be to allow everything else */
355    return 0;
356}
357#endif
358
359static int verbose(struct lock_class *class)
360{
361#if VERBOSE
362    return class_filter(class);
363#endif
364    return 0;
365}
366
367/*
368 * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
369 * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
370 */
371unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
372static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
373
374static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
375{
376    trace->nr_entries = 0;
377    trace->max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
378    trace->entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
379
380    trace->skip = 3;
381
382    save_stack_trace(trace);
383
384    /*
385     * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace.
386     *
387     * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a
388     * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported
389     * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant>
390     */
391    if (trace->nr_entries != 0 &&
392        trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
393        trace->nr_entries--;
394
395    trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries;
396
397    nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
398
399    if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
400        if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
401            return 0;
402
403        printk("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!\n");
404        printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
405        dump_stack();
406
407        return 0;
408    }
409
410    return 1;
411}
412
413unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
414unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
415unsigned int nr_process_chains;
416unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
417
418#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
419/*
420 * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk()
421 * might work. So we mark any initialization errors and printk
422 * about it later on, in lockdep_info().
423 */
424static int lockdep_init_error;
425static unsigned long lockdep_init_trace_data[20];
426static struct stack_trace lockdep_init_trace = {
427    .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(lockdep_init_trace_data),
428    .entries = lockdep_init_trace_data,
429};
430
431/*
432 * Various lockdep statistics:
433 */
434atomic_t chain_lookup_hits;
435atomic_t chain_lookup_misses;
436atomic_t hardirqs_on_events;
437atomic_t hardirqs_off_events;
438atomic_t redundant_hardirqs_on;
439atomic_t redundant_hardirqs_off;
440atomic_t softirqs_on_events;
441atomic_t softirqs_off_events;
442atomic_t redundant_softirqs_on;
443atomic_t redundant_softirqs_off;
444atomic_t nr_unused_locks;
445atomic_t nr_cyclic_checks;
446atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
447atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
448#endif
449
450/*
451 * Locking printouts:
452 */
453
454#define __USAGE(__STATE) \
455    [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \
456    [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \
457    [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\
458    [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R",
459
460static const char *usage_str[] =
461{
462#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
463#include "lockdep_states.h"
464#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
465    [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE",
466};
467
468const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
469{
470    return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
471}
472
473static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
474{
475    return 1UL << bit;
476}
477
478static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
479{
480    char c = '.';
481
482    if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
483        c = '+';
484    if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
485        c = '-';
486        if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
487            c = '?';
488    }
489
490    return c;
491}
492
493void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS])
494{
495    int i = 0;
496
497#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
498    usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \
499    usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ);
500#include "lockdep_states.h"
501#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
502
503    usage[i] = '\0';
504}
505
506static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
507{
508    char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN], usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
509    const char *name;
510
511    get_usage_chars(class, usage);
512
513    name = class->name;
514    if (!name) {
515        name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
516        printk(" (%s", name);
517    } else {
518        printk(" (%s", name);
519        if (class->name_version > 1)
520            printk("#%d", class->name_version);
521        if (class->subclass)
522            printk("/%d", class->subclass);
523    }
524    printk("){%s}", usage);
525}
526
527static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
528{
529    const char *name;
530    char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
531
532    name = lock->name;
533    if (!name)
534        name = __get_key_name(lock->key->subkeys, str);
535
536    printk("%s", name);
537}
538
539static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
540{
541    print_lock_name(hlock_class(hlock));
542    printk(", at: ");
543    print_ip_sym(hlock->acquire_ip);
544}
545
546static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr)
547{
548    int i, depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
549
550    if (!depth) {
551        printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
552        return;
553    }
554    printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n",
555        depth, depth > 1 ? "s" : "", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
556
557    for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
558        printk(" #%d: ", i);
559        print_lock(curr->held_locks + i);
560    }
561}
562
563static void print_kernel_version(void)
564{
565    printk("%s %.*s\n", init_utsname()->release,
566        (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
567        init_utsname()->version);
568}
569
570static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
571{
572#if VERY_VERBOSE
573    return class_filter(class);
574#endif
575    return 0;
576}
577
578/*
579 * Is this the address of a static object:
580 */
581static int static_obj(void *obj)
582{
583    unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext,
584              end = (unsigned long) &_end,
585              addr = (unsigned long) obj;
586
587    /*
588     * static variable?
589     */
590    if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
591        return 1;
592
593    if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr))
594        return 1;
595
596    /*
597     * in-kernel percpu var?
598     */
599    if (is_kernel_percpu_address(addr))
600        return 1;
601
602    /*
603     * module static or percpu var?
604     */
605    return is_module_address(addr) || is_module_percpu_address(addr);
606}
607
608/*
609 * To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique
610 * class->name_version generation counter:
611 */
612static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class)
613{
614    struct lock_class *class;
615    int count = 0;
616
617    if (!new_class->name)
618        return 0;
619
620    list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
621        if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class->key)
622            return class->name_version;
623        if (class->name && !strcmp(class->name, new_class->name))
624            count = max(count, class->name_version);
625    }
626
627    return count + 1;
628}
629
630/*
631 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
632 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
633 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
634 */
635static inline struct lock_class *
636look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
637{
638    struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
639    struct list_head *hash_head;
640    struct lock_class *class;
641
642#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
643    /*
644     * If the architecture calls into lockdep before initializing
645     * the hashes then we'll warn about it later. (we cannot printk
646     * right now)
647     */
648    if (unlikely(!lockdep_initialized)) {
649        lockdep_init();
650        lockdep_init_error = 1;
651        save_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace);
652    }
653#endif
654
655    /*
656     * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key
657     * is the lock object itself:
658     */
659    if (unlikely(!lock->key))
660        lock->key = (void *)lock;
661
662    /*
663     * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static
664     * lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init()
665     * (or spin_lock_init()) call - which acts as the key. For static
666     * locks we use the lock object itself as the key.
667     */
668    BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key) >
669            sizeof(struct lockdep_map));
670
671    key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
672
673    hash_head = classhashentry(key);
674
675    /*
676     * We can walk the hash lockfree, because the hash only
677     * grows, and we are careful when adding entries to the end:
678     */
679    list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
680        if (class->key == key) {
681            WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name);
682            return class;
683        }
684    }
685
686    return NULL;
687}
688
689/*
690 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
691 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
692 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
693 */
694static inline struct lock_class *
695register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force)
696{
697    struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
698    struct list_head *hash_head;
699    struct lock_class *class;
700    unsigned long flags;
701
702    class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
703    if (likely(class))
704        return class;
705
706    /*
707     * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent!
708      */
709    if (!static_obj(lock->key)) {
710        debug_locks_off();
711        printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
712        printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
713        printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
714        dump_stack();
715
716        return NULL;
717    }
718
719    key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
720    hash_head = classhashentry(key);
721
722    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
723    if (!graph_lock()) {
724        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
725        return NULL;
726    }
727    /*
728     * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races
729     * with another CPU:
730     */
731    list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head, hash_entry)
732        if (class->key == key)
733            goto out_unlock_set;
734    /*
735     * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to
736     * the hash:
737     */
738    if (nr_lock_classes >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
739        if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
740            raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
741            return NULL;
742        }
743        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
744
745        printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!\n");
746        printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
747        dump_stack();
748        return NULL;
749    }
750    class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++;
751    debug_atomic_inc(&nr_unused_locks);
752    class->key = key;
753    class->name = lock->name;
754    class->subclass = subclass;
755    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry);
756    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before);
757    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after);
758    class->name_version = count_matching_names(class);
759    /*
760     * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
761     * parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
762     */
763    list_add_tail_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
764    /*
765     * Add it to the global list of classes:
766     */
767    list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
768
769    if (verbose(class)) {
770        graph_unlock();
771        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
772
773        printk("\nnew class %p: %s", class->key, class->name);
774        if (class->name_version > 1)
775            printk("#%d", class->name_version);
776        printk("\n");
777        dump_stack();
778
779        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
780        if (!graph_lock()) {
781            raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
782            return NULL;
783        }
784    }
785out_unlock_set:
786    graph_unlock();
787    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
788
789    if (!subclass || force)
790        lock->class_cache = class;
791
792    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class->subclass != subclass))
793        return NULL;
794
795    return class;
796}
797
798#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
799/*
800 * Allocate a lockdep entry. (assumes the graph_lock held, returns
801 * with NULL on failure)
802 */
803static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void)
804{
805    if (nr_list_entries >= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES) {
806        if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
807            return NULL;
808
809        printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!\n");
810        printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
811        dump_stack();
812        return NULL;
813    }
814    return list_entries + nr_list_entries++;
815}
816
817/*
818 * Add a new dependency to the head of the list:
819 */
820static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this,
821                struct list_head *head, unsigned long ip, int distance)
822{
823    struct lock_list *entry;
824    /*
825     * Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and
826     * add it to the list:
827     */
828    entry = alloc_list_entry();
829    if (!entry)
830        return 0;
831
832    if (!save_trace(&entry->trace))
833        return 0;
834
835    entry->class = this;
836    entry->distance = distance;
837    /*
838     * Since we never remove from the dependency list, the list can
839     * be walked lockless by other CPUs, it's only allocation
840     * that must be protected by the spinlock. But this also means
841     * we must make new entries visible only once writes to the
842     * entry become visible - hence the RCU op:
843     */
844    list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->entry, head);
845
846    return 1;
847}
848
849/*
850 * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
851 */
852#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE 4096UL
853#define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
854
855/*
856 * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
857 * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
858 * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
859 * previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
860 */
861struct circular_queue {
862    unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
863    unsigned int front, rear;
864};
865
866static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
867
868unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
869
870static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
871
872static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
873{
874    cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
875    lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
876}
877
878static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
879{
880    return (cq->front == cq->rear);
881}
882
883static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
884{
885    return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
886}
887
888static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
889{
890    if (__cq_full(cq))
891        return -1;
892
893    cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
894    cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK;
895    return 0;
896}
897
898static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
899{
900    if (__cq_empty(cq))
901        return -1;
902
903    *elem = cq->element[cq->front];
904    cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK;
905    return 0;
906}
907
908static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
909{
910    return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
911}
912
913static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
914                    struct lock_list *parent)
915{
916    unsigned long nr;
917
918    nr = lock - list_entries;
919    WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
920    lock->parent = parent;
921    lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
922}
923
924static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
925{
926    unsigned long nr;
927
928    nr = lock - list_entries;
929    WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
930    return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
931}
932
933static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
934{
935    return child->parent;
936}
937
938static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
939{
940    int depth = 0;
941    struct lock_list *parent;
942
943    while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
944        child = parent;
945        depth++;
946    }
947    return depth;
948}
949
950static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
951         void *data,
952         int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
953         struct lock_list **target_entry,
954         int forward)
955{
956    struct lock_list *entry;
957    struct list_head *head;
958    struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
959    int ret = 1;
960
961    if (match(source_entry, data)) {
962        *target_entry = source_entry;
963        ret = 0;
964        goto exit;
965    }
966
967    if (forward)
968        head = &source_entry->class->locks_after;
969    else
970        head = &source_entry->class->locks_before;
971
972    if (list_empty(head))
973        goto exit;
974
975    __cq_init(cq);
976    __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry);
977
978    while (!__cq_empty(cq)) {
979        struct lock_list *lock;
980
981        __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock);
982
983        if (!lock->class) {
984            ret = -2;
985            goto exit;
986        }
987
988        if (forward)
989            head = &lock->class->locks_after;
990        else
991            head = &lock->class->locks_before;
992
993        list_for_each_entry(entry, head, entry) {
994            if (!lock_accessed(entry)) {
995                unsigned int cq_depth;
996                mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
997                if (match(entry, data)) {
998                    *target_entry = entry;
999                    ret = 0;
1000                    goto exit;
1001                }
1002
1003                if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) {
1004                    ret = -1;
1005                    goto exit;
1006                }
1007                cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
1008                if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
1009                    max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
1010            }
1011        }
1012    }
1013exit:
1014    return ret;
1015}
1016
1017static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
1018            void *data,
1019            int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
1020            struct lock_list **target_entry)
1021{
1022    return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1);
1023
1024}
1025
1026static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
1027            void *data,
1028            int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
1029            struct lock_list **target_entry)
1030{
1031    return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0);
1032
1033}
1034
1035/*
1036 * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
1037 * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
1038 * checking.
1039 */
1040
1041/*
1042 * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
1043 * has been detected):
1044 */
1045static noinline int
1046print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
1047{
1048    if (debug_locks_silent)
1049        return 0;
1050    printk("\n-> #%u", depth);
1051    print_lock_name(target->class);
1052    printk(":\n");
1053    print_stack_trace(&target->trace, 6);
1054
1055    return 0;
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * When a circular dependency is detected, print the
1060 * header first:
1061 */
1062static noinline int
1063print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
1064            struct held_lock *check_src,
1065            struct held_lock *check_tgt)
1066{
1067    struct task_struct *curr = current;
1068
1069    if (debug_locks_silent)
1070        return 0;
1071
1072    printk("\n=======================================================\n");
1073    printk( "[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]\n");
1074    print_kernel_version();
1075    printk( "-------------------------------------------------------\n");
1076    printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1077        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
1078    print_lock(check_src);
1079    printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1080    print_lock(check_tgt);
1081    printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
1082    printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
1083
1084    print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth);
1085
1086    return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
1090{
1091    return entry->class == data;
1092}
1093
1094static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
1095                struct lock_list *target,
1096                struct held_lock *check_src,
1097                struct held_lock *check_tgt)
1098{
1099    struct task_struct *curr = current;
1100    struct lock_list *parent;
1101    int depth;
1102
1103    if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1104        return 0;
1105
1106    if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
1107        return 0;
1108
1109    depth = get_lock_depth(target);
1110
1111    print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt);
1112
1113    parent = get_lock_parent(target);
1114
1115    while (parent) {
1116        print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth);
1117        parent = get_lock_parent(parent);
1118    }
1119
1120    printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1121    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1122
1123    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1124    dump_stack();
1125
1126    return 0;
1127}
1128
1129static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret)
1130{
1131    if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1132        return 0;
1133
1134    WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret);
1135
1136    return 0;
1137}
1138
1139static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
1140{
1141    (*(unsigned long *)data)++;
1142    return 0;
1143}
1144
1145unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
1146{
1147    unsigned long count = 0;
1148    struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1149
1150    __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
1151
1152    return count;
1153}
1154unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
1155{
1156    unsigned long ret, flags;
1157    struct lock_list this;
1158
1159    this.parent = NULL;
1160    this.class = class;
1161
1162    local_irq_save(flags);
1163    arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
1164    ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this);
1165    arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
1166    local_irq_restore(flags);
1167
1168    return ret;
1169}
1170
1171unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
1172{
1173    unsigned long count = 0;
1174    struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1175
1176    __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
1177
1178    return count;
1179}
1180
1181unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
1182{
1183    unsigned long ret, flags;
1184    struct lock_list this;
1185
1186    this.parent = NULL;
1187    this.class = class;
1188
1189    local_irq_save(flags);
1190    arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
1191    ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this);
1192    arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
1193    local_irq_restore(flags);
1194
1195    return ret;
1196}
1197
1198/*
1199 * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not
1200 * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
1201 */
1202static noinline int
1203check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
1204        struct lock_list **target_entry)
1205{
1206    int result;
1207
1208    debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_checks);
1209
1210    result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
1211
1212    return result;
1213}
1214
1215#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
1216/*
1217 * Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
1218 * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
1219 * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
1220 */
1221
1222static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit)
1223{
1224    return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit);
1225}
1226
1227
1228
1229/*
1230 * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1231 * at @root->class that matches @bit.
1232 *
1233 * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1234 * into *@target_entry.
1235 *
1236 * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
1237 * Return <0 on error.
1238 */
1239static int
1240find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
1241            struct lock_list **target_entry)
1242{
1243    int result;
1244
1245    debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
1246
1247    result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
1248
1249    return result;
1250}
1251
1252/*
1253 * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1254 * at @root->class that matches @bit.
1255 *
1256 * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1257 * into *@target_entry.
1258 *
1259 * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
1260 * Return <0 on error.
1261 */
1262static int
1263find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
1264            struct lock_list **target_entry)
1265{
1266    int result;
1267
1268    debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
1269
1270    result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
1271
1272    return result;
1273}
1274
1275static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
1276{
1277    int bit;
1278
1279    printk("%*s->", depth, "");
1280    print_lock_name(class);
1281    printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops);
1282    printk(" {\n");
1283
1284    for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
1285        if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
1286            int len = depth;
1287
1288            len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
1289            len += printk(" at:\n");
1290            print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
1291        }
1292    }
1293    printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
1294
1295    printk("%*s ... key at: ",depth,"");
1296    print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key);
1297}
1298
1299/*
1300 * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order:
1301 */
1302static void __used
1303print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
1304                struct lock_list *root)
1305{
1306    struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
1307    int depth;
1308
1309    /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
1310    depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
1311
1312    do {
1313        print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
1314        printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
1315        print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
1316        printk("\n");
1317
1318        if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
1319            printk("lockdep:%s bad BFS generated tree\n", __func__);
1320            break;
1321        }
1322
1323        entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
1324        depth--;
1325    } while (entry && (depth >= 0));
1326
1327    return;
1328}
1329
1330static int
1331print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
1332             struct lock_list *prev_root,
1333             struct lock_list *next_root,
1334             struct lock_list *backwards_entry,
1335             struct lock_list *forwards_entry,
1336             struct held_lock *prev,
1337             struct held_lock *next,
1338             enum lock_usage_bit bit1,
1339             enum lock_usage_bit bit2,
1340             const char *irqclass)
1341{
1342    if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1343        return 0;
1344
1345    printk("\n======================================================\n");
1346    printk( "[ INFO: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected ]\n",
1347        irqclass, irqclass);
1348    print_kernel_version();
1349    printk( "------------------------------------------------------\n");
1350    printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n",
1351        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
1352        curr->hardirq_context, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
1353        curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
1354        curr->hardirqs_enabled,
1355        curr->softirqs_enabled);
1356    print_lock(next);
1357
1358    printk("\nand this task is already holding:\n");
1359    print_lock(prev);
1360    printk("which would create a new lock dependency:\n");
1361    print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
1362    printk(" ->");
1363    print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
1364    printk("\n");
1365
1366    printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n",
1367        irqclass);
1368    print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
1369    printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
1370
1371    print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
1372
1373    printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
1374    print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
1375    printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
1376    printk("...");
1377
1378    print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
1379
1380    printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1381    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1382
1383    printk("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock", irqclass);
1384    printk(" and the holding lock:\n");
1385    if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
1386        return 0;
1387    print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
1388
1389    printk("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
1390    printk(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
1391    if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
1392        return 0;
1393    print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
1394
1395    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1396    dump_stack();
1397
1398    return 0;
1399}
1400
1401static int
1402check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1403        struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards,
1404        enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass)
1405{
1406    int ret;
1407    struct lock_list this, that;
1408    struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1409    struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1);
1410
1411    this.parent = NULL;
1412
1413    this.class = hlock_class(prev);
1414    ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry);
1415    if (ret < 0)
1416        return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1417    if (ret == 1)
1418        return ret;
1419
1420    that.parent = NULL;
1421    that.class = hlock_class(next);
1422    ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1);
1423    if (ret < 0)
1424        return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1425    if (ret == 1)
1426        return ret;
1427
1428    return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
1429            target_entry, target_entry1,
1430            prev, next,
1431            bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass);
1432}
1433
1434static const char *state_names[] = {
1435#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1436    __stringify(__STATE),
1437#include "lockdep_states.h"
1438#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1439};
1440
1441static const char *state_rnames[] = {
1442#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1443    __stringify(__STATE)"-READ",
1444#include "lockdep_states.h"
1445#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1446};
1447
1448static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
1449{
1450    return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2];
1451}
1452
1453static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit)
1454{
1455    /*
1456     * USED_IN
1457     * USED_IN_READ
1458     * ENABLED
1459     * ENABLED_READ
1460     *
1461     * bit 0 - write/read
1462     * bit 1 - used_in/enabled
1463     * bit 2+ state
1464     */
1465
1466    int state = new_bit & ~3;
1467    int dir = new_bit & 2;
1468
1469    /*
1470     * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read.
1471     */
1472    return state | (dir ^ 2);
1473}
1474
1475static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1476               struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
1477{
1478    /*
1479     * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe
1480     * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1481     * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1482     * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1483     */
1484    if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
1485               exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
1486        return 0;
1487
1488    bit++; /* _READ */
1489
1490    /*
1491     * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read
1492     * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1493     * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1494     * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1495     */
1496    if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
1497               exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
1498        return 0;
1499
1500    return 1;
1501}
1502
1503static int
1504check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1505        struct held_lock *next)
1506{
1507#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1508    if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \
1509        return 0;
1510#include "lockdep_states.h"
1511#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1512
1513    return 1;
1514}
1515
1516static void inc_chains(void)
1517{
1518    if (current->hardirq_context)
1519        nr_hardirq_chains++;
1520    else {
1521        if (current->softirq_context)
1522            nr_softirq_chains++;
1523        else
1524            nr_process_chains++;
1525    }
1526}
1527
1528#else
1529
1530static inline int
1531check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1532        struct held_lock *next)
1533{
1534    return 1;
1535}
1536
1537static inline void inc_chains(void)
1538{
1539    nr_process_chains++;
1540}
1541
1542#endif
1543
1544static int
1545print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1546           struct held_lock *next)
1547{
1548    if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1549        return 0;
1550
1551    printk("\n=============================================\n");
1552    printk( "[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n");
1553    print_kernel_version();
1554    printk( "---------------------------------------------\n");
1555    printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1556        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
1557    print_lock(next);
1558    printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1559    print_lock(prev);
1560
1561    printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
1562    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1563
1564    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1565    dump_stack();
1566
1567    return 0;
1568}
1569
1570/*
1571 * Check whether we are holding such a class already.
1572 *
1573 * (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot
1574 * detect such classes of deadlocks.)
1575 *
1576 * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read
1577 */
1578static int
1579check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next,
1580           struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read)
1581{
1582    struct held_lock *prev;
1583    struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
1584    int i;
1585
1586    for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
1587        prev = curr->held_locks + i;
1588
1589        if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock)
1590            nest = prev;
1591
1592        if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next))
1593            continue;
1594
1595        /*
1596         * Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
1597         * lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
1598         */
1599        if ((read == 2) && prev->read)
1600            return 2;
1601
1602        /*
1603         * We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
1604         * nesting behaviour.
1605         */
1606        if (nest)
1607            return 2;
1608
1609        return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
1610    }
1611    return 1;
1612}
1613
1614/*
1615 * There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency
1616 * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules:
1617 *
1618 * - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a
1619 * circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock]
1620 *
1621 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any hardirq-safe lock
1622 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1623 * hardirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1624 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts]
1625 *
1626 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any softirq-safe lock
1627 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1628 * softirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1629 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts]
1630 *
1631 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock.
1632 *
1633 * Then if all the validations pass, we add the forwards and backwards
1634 * dependency.
1635 */
1636static int
1637check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1638           struct held_lock *next, int distance)
1639{
1640    struct lock_list *entry;
1641    int ret;
1642    struct lock_list this;
1643    struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1644
1645    /*
1646     * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
1647     * create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by
1648     * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and
1649     * checking whether we can reach <prev>.)
1650     *
1651     * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
1652     * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
1653     */
1654    this.class = hlock_class(next);
1655    this.parent = NULL;
1656    ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
1657    if (unlikely(!ret))
1658        return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev);
1659    else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1660        return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1661
1662    if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next))
1663        return 0;
1664
1665    /*
1666     * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks,
1667     * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only
1668     * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the
1669     * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a
1670     * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are
1671     * equivalent to a NOP.
1672     */
1673    if (next->read == 2 || prev->read == 2)
1674        return 1;
1675    /*
1676     * Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present?
1677     *
1678     * (this may occur even though this is a new chain: consider
1679     * e.g. the L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4 and the L5 -> L1 -> L2 -> L3
1680     * chains - the second one will be new, but L1 already has
1681     * L2 added to its dependency list, due to the first chain.)
1682     */
1683    list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, entry) {
1684        if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
1685            if (distance == 1)
1686                entry->distance = 1;
1687            return 2;
1688        }
1689    }
1690
1691    /*
1692     * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
1693     * to the previous lock's dependency list:
1694     */
1695    ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
1696                   &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
1697                   next->acquire_ip, distance);
1698
1699    if (!ret)
1700        return 0;
1701
1702    ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
1703                   &hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
1704                   next->acquire_ip, distance);
1705    if (!ret)
1706        return 0;
1707
1708    /*
1709     * Debugging printouts:
1710     */
1711    if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) {
1712        graph_unlock();
1713        printk("\n new dependency: ");
1714        print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
1715        printk(" => ");
1716        print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
1717        printk("\n");
1718        dump_stack();
1719        return graph_lock();
1720    }
1721    return 1;
1722}
1723
1724/*
1725 * Add the dependency to all directly-previous locks that are 'relevant'.
1726 * The ones that are relevant are (in increasing distance from curr):
1727 * all consecutive trylock entries and the final non-trylock entry - or
1728 * the end of this context's lock-chain - whichever comes first.
1729 */
1730static int
1731check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
1732{
1733    int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
1734    struct held_lock *hlock;
1735
1736    /*
1737     * Debugging checks.
1738     *
1739     * Depth must not be zero for a non-head lock:
1740     */
1741    if (!depth)
1742        goto out_bug;
1743    /*
1744     * At least two relevant locks must exist for this
1745     * to be a head:
1746     */
1747    if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
1748            curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
1749        goto out_bug;
1750
1751    for (;;) {
1752        int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
1753        hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
1754        /*
1755         * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
1756         * added:
1757         */
1758        if (hlock->read != 2) {
1759            if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next, distance))
1760                return 0;
1761            /*
1762             * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
1763             * as non-trylock entries have added their
1764             * own direct dependencies already, so this
1765             * lock is connected to them indirectly:
1766             */
1767            if (!hlock->trylock)
1768                break;
1769        }
1770        depth--;
1771        /*
1772         * End of lock-stack?
1773         */
1774        if (!depth)
1775            break;
1776        /*
1777         * Stop the search if we cross into another context:
1778         */
1779        if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
1780                curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
1781            break;
1782    }
1783    return 1;
1784out_bug:
1785    if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1786        return 0;
1787
1788    WARN_ON(1);
1789
1790    return 0;
1791}
1792
1793unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
1794struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS];
1795int nr_chain_hlocks;
1796static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
1797
1798struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
1799{
1800    return lock_classes + chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
1801}
1802
1803/*
1804 * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
1805 * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
1806 * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
1807 * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
1808 */
1809static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
1810                     struct held_lock *hlock,
1811                     u64 chain_key)
1812{
1813    struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
1814    struct list_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
1815    struct lock_chain *chain;
1816    struct held_lock *hlock_curr, *hlock_next;
1817    int i, j, n, cn;
1818
1819    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
1820        return 0;
1821    /*
1822     * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
1823     * to the hash:
1824     */
1825    list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
1826        if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
1827cache_hit:
1828            debug_atomic_inc(&chain_lookup_hits);
1829            if (very_verbose(class))
1830                printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
1831                    "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
1832                    (unsigned long long)chain_key,
1833                    class->key, class->name);
1834            return 0;
1835        }
1836    }
1837    if (very_verbose(class))
1838        printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
1839            (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name);
1840    /*
1841     * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
1842     * it to the hash:
1843     */
1844    if (!graph_lock())
1845        return 0;
1846    /*
1847     * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
1848     */
1849    list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
1850        if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
1851            graph_unlock();
1852            goto cache_hit;
1853        }
1854    }
1855    if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
1856        if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1857            return 0;
1858
1859        printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!\n");
1860        printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
1861        dump_stack();
1862        return 0;
1863    }
1864    chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
1865    chain->chain_key = chain_key;
1866    chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
1867    /* Find the first held_lock of current chain */
1868    hlock_next = hlock;
1869    for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1870        hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
1871        if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock_next->irq_context)
1872            break;
1873        hlock_next = hlock;
1874    }
1875    i++;
1876    chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i;
1877    cn = nr_chain_hlocks;
1878    while (cn + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS) {
1879        n = cmpxchg(&nr_chain_hlocks, cn, cn + chain->depth);
1880        if (n == cn)
1881            break;
1882        cn = n;
1883    }
1884    if (likely(cn + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
1885        chain->base = cn;
1886        for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
1887            int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
1888            chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
1889        }
1890        chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes;
1891    }
1892    list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
1893    debug_atomic_inc(&chain_lookup_misses);
1894    inc_chains();
1895
1896    return 1;
1897}
1898
1899static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
1900        struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
1901{
1902    /*
1903     * Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it
1904     * does not add new dependencies, because trylock can be done
1905     * in any order.
1906     *
1907     * We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of
1908     * the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain.
1909     * (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
1910     * graph_lock for us)
1911     */
1912    if (!hlock->trylock && (hlock->check == 2) &&
1913        lookup_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
1914        /*
1915         * Check whether last held lock:
1916         *
1917         * - is irq-safe, if this lock is irq-unsafe
1918         * - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe
1919         *
1920         * And check whether the new lock's dependency graph
1921         * could lead back to the previous lock.
1922         *
1923         * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If
1924         * All validations
1925         */
1926        int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock, lock, hlock->read);
1927
1928        if (!ret)
1929            return 0;
1930        /*
1931         * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when
1932         * building dependencies (just like we jump over
1933         * trylock entries):
1934         */
1935        if (ret == 2)
1936            hlock->read = 2;
1937        /*
1938         * Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
1939         * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
1940         */
1941        if (!chain_head && ret != 2)
1942            if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
1943                return 0;
1944        graph_unlock();
1945    } else
1946        /* after lookup_chain_cache(): */
1947        if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
1948            return 0;
1949
1950    return 1;
1951}
1952#else
1953static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
1954               struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock,
1955        int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
1956{
1957    return 1;
1958}
1959#endif
1960
1961/*
1962 * We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check
1963 * it from scratch, to make sure that it's done correctly:
1964 */
1965static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
1966{
1967#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1968    struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
1969    unsigned int i, id;
1970    u64 chain_key = 0;
1971
1972    for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
1973        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
1974        if (chain_key != hlock->prev_chain_key) {
1975            debug_locks_off();
1976            WARN(1, "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
1977                curr->lockdep_depth, i,
1978                (unsigned long long)chain_key,
1979                (unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key);
1980            return;
1981        }
1982        id = hlock->class_idx - 1;
1983        if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
1984            return;
1985
1986        if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
1987                            hlock->irq_context))
1988            chain_key = 0;
1989        chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
1990        prev_hlock = hlock;
1991    }
1992    if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
1993        debug_locks_off();
1994        WARN(1, "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
1995            curr->lockdep_depth, i,
1996            (unsigned long long)chain_key,
1997            (unsigned long long)curr->curr_chain_key);
1998    }
1999#endif
2000}
2001
2002static int
2003print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2004        enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2005{
2006    if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
2007        return 0;
2008
2009    printk("\n=================================\n");
2010    printk( "[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]\n");
2011    print_kernel_version();
2012    printk( "---------------------------------\n");
2013
2014    printk("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n",
2015        usage_str[prev_bit], usage_str[new_bit]);
2016
2017    printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n",
2018        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
2019        trace_hardirq_context(curr), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
2020        trace_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
2021        trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr),
2022        trace_softirqs_enabled(curr));
2023    print_lock(this);
2024
2025    printk("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]);
2026    print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1);
2027
2028    print_irqtrace_events(curr);
2029    printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2030    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2031
2032    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2033    dump_stack();
2034
2035    return 0;
2036}
2037
2038/*
2039 * Print out an error if an invalid bit is set:
2040 */
2041static inline int
2042valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2043        enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit)
2044{
2045    if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit)))
2046        return print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit);
2047    return 1;
2048}
2049
2050static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2051             enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
2052
2053#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
2054
2055/*
2056 * print irq inversion bug:
2057 */
2058static int
2059print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
2060            struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
2061            struct held_lock *this, int forwards,
2062            const char *irqclass)
2063{
2064    if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
2065        return 0;
2066
2067    printk("\n=========================================================\n");
2068    printk( "[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]\n");
2069    print_kernel_version();
2070    printk( "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
2071    printk("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n",
2072        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
2073    print_lock(this);
2074    if (forwards)
2075        printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
2076    else
2077        printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
2078    print_lock_name(other->class);
2079    printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n");
2080
2081    printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2082    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2083
2084    printk("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
2085    if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
2086        return 0;
2087    print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
2088
2089    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2090    dump_stack();
2091
2092    return 0;
2093}
2094
2095/*
2096 * Prove that in the forwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
2097 * there is no lock matching <mask>:
2098 */
2099static int
2100check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2101             enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
2102{
2103    int ret;
2104    struct lock_list root;
2105    struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
2106
2107    root.parent = NULL;
2108    root.class = hlock_class(this);
2109    ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
2110    if (ret < 0)
2111        return print_bfs_bug(ret);
2112    if (ret == 1)
2113        return ret;
2114
2115    return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
2116                    this, 1, irqclass);
2117}
2118
2119/*
2120 * Prove that in the backwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
2121 * there is no lock matching <mask>:
2122 */
2123static int
2124check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2125              enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
2126{
2127    int ret;
2128    struct lock_list root;
2129    struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
2130
2131    root.parent = NULL;
2132    root.class = hlock_class(this);
2133    ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
2134    if (ret < 0)
2135        return print_bfs_bug(ret);
2136    if (ret == 1)
2137        return ret;
2138
2139    return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
2140                    this, 0, irqclass);
2141}
2142
2143void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
2144{
2145    printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr->irq_events);
2146    printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_enable_event);
2147    print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_enable_ip);
2148    printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_disable_event);
2149    print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_disable_ip);
2150    printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_enable_event);
2151    print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_enable_ip);
2152    printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_disable_event);
2153    print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_disable_ip);
2154}
2155
2156static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2157{
2158#if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE
2159    return class_filter(class);
2160#endif
2161    return 0;
2162}
2163
2164static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2165{
2166#if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE
2167    return class_filter(class);
2168#endif
2169    return 0;
2170}
2171
2172static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2173{
2174#if RECLAIM_VERBOSE
2175    return class_filter(class);
2176#endif
2177    return 0;
2178}
2179
2180#define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1
2181
2182static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = {
2183#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2184    __STATE##_verbose,
2185#include "lockdep_states.h"
2186#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2187};
2188
2189static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit,
2190                struct lock_class *class)
2191{
2192    return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class);
2193}
2194
2195typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *,
2196                 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name);
2197
2198static int
2199mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2200        enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2201{
2202    int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit);
2203    int read = new_bit & 1;
2204    int dir = new_bit & 2;
2205
2206    /*
2207     * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
2208     * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
2209     *
2210     * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
2211     * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks.
2212     */
2213    check_usage_f usage = dir ?
2214        check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards;
2215
2216    /*
2217     * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
2218     * usage states.
2219     */
2220    if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit))
2221        return 0;
2222
2223    /*
2224     * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage
2225     * states.
2226     */
2227    if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) &&
2228            !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1)))
2229        return 0;
2230
2231    /*
2232     * Check for read in write conflicts
2233     */
2234    if (!read) {
2235        if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1))
2236            return 0;
2237
2238        if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS &&
2239            !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1,
2240                state_name(new_bit + 1)))
2241            return 0;
2242    }
2243
2244    if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this)))
2245        return 2;
2246
2247    return 1;
2248}
2249
2250enum mark_type {
2251#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE,
2252#include "lockdep_states.h"
2253#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2254};
2255
2256/*
2257 * Mark all held locks with a usage bit:
2258 */
2259static int
2260mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark)
2261{
2262    enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit;
2263    struct held_lock *hlock;
2264    int i;
2265
2266    for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
2267        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2268
2269        usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */
2270        if (hlock->read)
2271            usage_bit += 1; /* READ */
2272
2273        BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
2274
2275        if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit))
2276            return 0;
2277    }
2278
2279    return 1;
2280}
2281
2282/*
2283 * Debugging helper: via this flag we know that we are in
2284 * 'early bootup code', and will warn about any invalid irqs-on event:
2285 */
2286static int early_boot_irqs_enabled;
2287
2288void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
2289{
2290    early_boot_irqs_enabled = 0;
2291}
2292
2293void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
2294{
2295    early_boot_irqs_enabled = 1;
2296}
2297
2298/*
2299 * Hardirqs will be enabled:
2300 */
2301void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
2302{
2303    struct task_struct *curr = current;
2304
2305    time_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
2306
2307    if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2308        return;
2309
2310    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(!early_boot_irqs_enabled)))
2311        return;
2312
2313    if (unlikely(curr->hardirqs_enabled)) {
2314        debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_hardirqs_on);
2315        return;
2316    }
2317    /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
2318    curr->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
2319
2320    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2321        return;
2322    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context))
2323        return;
2324    /*
2325     * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the
2326     * usage bit for all held locks:
2327     */
2328    if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ))
2329        return;
2330    /*
2331     * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage
2332     * bit for all held locks. (disabled hardirqs prevented
2333     * this bit from being set before)
2334     */
2335    if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2336        if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ))
2337            return;
2338
2339    curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
2340    curr->hardirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2341    debug_atomic_inc(&hardirqs_on_events);
2342}
2343EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller);
2344
2345void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
2346{
2347    trace_hardirqs_on_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
2348}
2349EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on);
2350
2351/*
2352 * Hardirqs were disabled:
2353 */
2354void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long ip)
2355{
2356    struct task_struct *curr = current;
2357
2358    time_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
2359
2360    if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2361        return;
2362
2363    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2364        return;
2365
2366    if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) {
2367        /*
2368         * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2369         */
2370        curr->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
2371        curr->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
2372        curr->hardirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2373        debug_atomic_inc(&hardirqs_off_events);
2374    } else
2375        debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_hardirqs_off);
2376}
2377EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller);
2378
2379void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
2380{
2381    trace_hardirqs_off_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
2382}
2383EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off);
2384
2385/*
2386 * Softirqs will be enabled:
2387 */
2388void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
2389{
2390    struct task_struct *curr = current;
2391
2392    if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2393        return;
2394
2395    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2396        return;
2397
2398    if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
2399        debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_on);
2400        return;
2401    }
2402
2403    /*
2404     * We'll do an OFF -> ON transition:
2405     */
2406    curr->softirqs_enabled = 1;
2407    curr->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
2408    curr->softirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2409    debug_atomic_inc(&softirqs_on_events);
2410    /*
2411     * We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the
2412     * usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are
2413     * enabled too:
2414     */
2415    if (curr->hardirqs_enabled)
2416        mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ);
2417}
2418
2419/*
2420 * Softirqs were disabled:
2421 */
2422void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
2423{
2424    struct task_struct *curr = current;
2425
2426    if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2427        return;
2428
2429    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2430        return;
2431
2432    if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
2433        /*
2434         * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2435         */
2436        curr->softirqs_enabled = 0;
2437        curr->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
2438        curr->softirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2439        debug_atomic_inc(&softirqs_off_events);
2440        DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count());
2441    } else
2442        debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_off);
2443}
2444
2445static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
2446{
2447    struct task_struct *curr = current;
2448
2449    if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2450        return;
2451
2452    /* no reclaim without waiting on it */
2453    if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
2454        return;
2455
2456    /* this guy won't enter reclaim */
2457    if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
2458        return;
2459
2460    /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */
2461    if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2462        return;
2463
2464    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)))
2465        return;
2466
2467    mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS);
2468}
2469
2470static void check_flags(unsigned long flags);
2471
2472void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
2473{
2474    unsigned long flags;
2475
2476    if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
2477        return;
2478
2479    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
2480    check_flags(flags);
2481    current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
2482    __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags);
2483    current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
2484    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
2485}
2486
2487static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock)
2488{
2489    /*
2490     * If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then
2491     * mark the lock as used in these contexts:
2492     */
2493    if (!hlock->trylock) {
2494        if (hlock->read) {
2495            if (curr->hardirq_context)
2496                if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2497                        LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ))
2498                    return 0;
2499            if (curr->softirq_context)
2500                if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2501                        LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ))
2502                    return 0;
2503        } else {
2504            if (curr->hardirq_context)
2505                if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ))
2506                    return 0;
2507            if (curr->softirq_context)
2508                if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ))
2509                    return 0;
2510        }
2511    }
2512    if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) {
2513        if (hlock->read) {
2514            if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2515                    LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ))
2516                return 0;
2517            if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2518                if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2519                        LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ))
2520                    return 0;
2521        } else {
2522            if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2523                    LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
2524                return 0;
2525            if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2526                if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2527                        LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ))
2528                    return 0;
2529        }
2530    }
2531
2532    /*
2533     * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general
2534     * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken
2535     * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS
2536     * allocation).
2537     */
2538    if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) {
2539        if (hlock->read) {
2540            if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ))
2541                    return 0;
2542        } else {
2543            if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS))
2544                    return 0;
2545        }
2546    }
2547
2548    return 1;
2549}
2550
2551static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
2552        struct held_lock *hlock)
2553{
2554    unsigned int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2555
2556    /*
2557     * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context:
2558     */
2559    hlock->irq_context = 2*(curr->hardirq_context ? 1 : 0) +
2560                curr->softirq_context;
2561    if (depth) {
2562        struct held_lock *prev_hlock;
2563
2564        prev_hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
2565        /*
2566         * If we cross into another context, reset the
2567         * hash key (this also prevents the checking and the
2568         * adding of the dependency to 'prev'):
2569         */
2570        if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
2571            return 1;
2572    }
2573    return 0;
2574}
2575
2576#else
2577
2578static inline
2579int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2580        enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2581{
2582    WARN_ON(1);
2583    return 1;
2584}
2585
2586static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr,
2587        struct held_lock *hlock)
2588{
2589    return 1;
2590}
2591
2592static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
2593        struct held_lock *hlock)
2594{
2595    return 0;
2596}
2597
2598void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
2599{
2600}
2601
2602#endif
2603
2604/*
2605 * Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition:
2606 */
2607static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2608                 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2609{
2610    unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1;
2611
2612    /*
2613     * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline,
2614     * nor do any checks:
2615     */
2616    if (likely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask))
2617        return 1;
2618
2619    if (!graph_lock())
2620        return 0;
2621    /*
2622     * Make sure we didnt race:
2623     */
2624    if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) {
2625        graph_unlock();
2626        return 1;
2627    }
2628
2629    hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
2630
2631    if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
2632        return 0;
2633
2634    switch (new_bit) {
2635#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2636    case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \
2637    case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \
2638    case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \
2639    case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ:
2640#include "lockdep_states.h"
2641#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2642        ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit);
2643        if (!ret)
2644            return 0;
2645        break;
2646    case LOCK_USED:
2647        debug_atomic_dec(&nr_unused_locks);
2648        break;
2649    default:
2650        if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
2651            return 0;
2652        WARN_ON(1);
2653        return 0;
2654    }
2655
2656    graph_unlock();
2657
2658    /*
2659     * We must printk outside of the graph_lock:
2660     */
2661    if (ret == 2) {
2662        printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n", usage_str[new_bit]);
2663        print_lock(this);
2664        print_irqtrace_events(curr);
2665        dump_stack();
2666    }
2667
2668    return ret;
2669}
2670
2671/*
2672 * Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
2673 */
2674void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
2675              struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
2676{
2677    lock->class_cache = NULL;
2678#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2679    lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2680#endif
2681
2682    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) {
2683        lock->name = "NULL";
2684        return;
2685    }
2686
2687    lock->name = name;
2688
2689    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key))
2690        return;
2691    /*
2692     * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent:
2693     */
2694    if (!static_obj(key)) {
2695        printk("BUG: key %p not in .data!\n", key);
2696        DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
2697        return;
2698    }
2699    lock->key = key;
2700
2701    if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2702        return;
2703
2704    if (subclass)
2705        register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1);
2706}
2707EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
2708
2709/*
2710 * This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation.
2711 * We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt:
2712 */
2713static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
2714              int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
2715              struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
2716              int references)
2717{
2718    struct task_struct *curr = current;
2719    struct lock_class *class = NULL;
2720    struct held_lock *hlock;
2721    unsigned int depth, id;
2722    int chain_head = 0;
2723    int class_idx;
2724    u64 chain_key;
2725
2726    if (!prove_locking)
2727        check = 1;
2728
2729    if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2730        return 0;
2731
2732    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2733        return 0;
2734
2735    if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
2736        debug_locks_off();
2737        printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES too low!\n");
2738        printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
2739        dump_stack();
2740        return 0;
2741    }
2742
2743    if (!subclass)
2744        class = lock->class_cache;
2745    /*
2746     * Not cached yet or subclass?
2747     */
2748    if (unlikely(!class)) {
2749        class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
2750        if (!class)
2751            return 0;
2752    }
2753    debug_atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&class->ops);
2754    if (very_verbose(class)) {
2755        printk("\nacquire class [%p] %s", class->key, class->name);
2756        if (class->name_version > 1)
2757            printk("#%d", class->name_version);
2758        printk("\n");
2759        dump_stack();
2760    }
2761
2762    /*
2763     * Add the lock to the list of currently held locks.
2764     * (we dont increase the depth just yet, up until the
2765     * dependency checks are done)
2766     */
2767    depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2768    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
2769        return 0;
2770
2771    class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
2772
2773    if (depth) {
2774        hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
2775        if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
2776            if (hlock->references)
2777                hlock->references++;
2778            else
2779                hlock->references = 2;
2780
2781            return 1;
2782        }
2783    }
2784
2785    hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
2786    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
2787        return 0;
2788    hlock->class_idx = class_idx;
2789    hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
2790    hlock->instance = lock;
2791    hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
2792    hlock->trylock = trylock;
2793    hlock->read = read;
2794    hlock->check = check;
2795    hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
2796    hlock->references = references;
2797#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2798    hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
2799    hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
2800#endif
2801
2802    if (check == 2 && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
2803        return 0;
2804
2805    /* mark it as used: */
2806    if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
2807        return 0;
2808
2809    /*
2810     * Calculate the chain hash: it's the combined hash of all the
2811     * lock keys along the dependency chain. We save the hash value
2812     * at every step so that we can get the current hash easily
2813     * after unlock. The chain hash is then used to cache dependency
2814     * results.
2815     *
2816     * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive
2817     * the hash, not class->key.
2818     */
2819    id = class - lock_classes;
2820    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
2821        return 0;
2822
2823    chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
2824    if (!depth) {
2825        if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != 0))
2826            return 0;
2827        chain_head = 1;
2828    }
2829
2830    hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key;
2831    if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) {
2832        chain_key = 0;
2833        chain_head = 1;
2834    }
2835    chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
2836
2837    if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
2838        return 0;
2839
2840    curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
2841    curr->lockdep_depth++;
2842    check_chain_key(curr);
2843#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2844    if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2845        return 0;
2846#endif
2847    if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) {
2848        debug_locks_off();
2849        printk("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!\n");
2850        printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
2851        dump_stack();
2852        return 0;
2853    }
2854
2855    if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth > max_lockdep_depth))
2856        max_lockdep_depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2857
2858    return 1;
2859}
2860
2861static int
2862print_unlock_inbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
2863               unsigned long ip)
2864{
2865    if (!debug_locks_off())
2866        return 0;
2867    if (debug_locks_silent)
2868        return 0;
2869
2870    printk("\n=====================================\n");
2871    printk( "[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]\n");
2872    printk( "-------------------------------------\n");
2873    printk("%s/%d is trying to release lock (",
2874        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
2875    print_lockdep_cache(lock);
2876    printk(") at:\n");
2877    print_ip_sym(ip);
2878    printk("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
2879    printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2880    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2881
2882    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2883    dump_stack();
2884
2885    return 0;
2886}
2887
2888/*
2889 * Common debugging checks for both nested and non-nested unlock:
2890 */
2891static int check_unlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
2892            unsigned long ip)
2893{
2894    if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2895        return 0;
2896    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2897        return 0;
2898
2899    if (curr->lockdep_depth <= 0)
2900        return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
2901
2902    return 1;
2903}
2904
2905static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock)
2906{
2907    if (hlock->instance == lock)
2908        return 1;
2909
2910    if (hlock->references) {
2911        struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache;
2912
2913        if (!class)
2914            class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0);
2915
2916        if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
2917            return 0;
2918
2919        if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
2920            return 0;
2921
2922        if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1)
2923            return 1;
2924    }
2925
2926    return 0;
2927}
2928
2929static int
2930__lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
2931         struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
2932         unsigned long ip)
2933{
2934    struct task_struct *curr = current;
2935    struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
2936    struct lock_class *class;
2937    unsigned int depth;
2938    int i;
2939
2940    depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2941    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
2942        return 0;
2943
2944    prev_hlock = NULL;
2945    for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
2946        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2947        /*
2948         * We must not cross into another context:
2949         */
2950        if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
2951            break;
2952        if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
2953            goto found_it;
2954        prev_hlock = hlock;
2955    }
2956    return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
2957
2958found_it:
2959    lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0);
2960    class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
2961    hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
2962
2963    curr->lockdep_depth = i;
2964    curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
2965
2966    for (; i < depth; i++) {
2967        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2968        if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
2969            hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
2970                hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
2971                hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
2972                hlock->references))
2973            return 0;
2974    }
2975
2976    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
2977        return 0;
2978    return 1;
2979}
2980
2981/*
2982 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks in a
2983 * potentially non-nested (out of order) manner. This is a
2984 * relatively rare operation, as all the unlock APIs default
2985 * to nested mode (which uses lock_release()):
2986 */
2987static int
2988lock_release_non_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
2989            struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
2990{
2991    struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
2992    unsigned int depth;
2993    int i;
2994
2995    /*
2996     * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
2997     * of held locks:
2998     */
2999    depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3000    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3001        return 0;
3002
3003    prev_hlock = NULL;
3004    for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3005        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3006        /*
3007         * We must not cross into another context:
3008         */
3009        if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3010            break;
3011        if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3012            goto found_it;
3013        prev_hlock = hlock;
3014    }
3015    return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3016
3017found_it:
3018    if (hlock->instance == lock)
3019        lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
3020
3021    if (hlock->references) {
3022        hlock->references--;
3023        if (hlock->references) {
3024            /*
3025             * We had, and after removing one, still have
3026             * references, the current lock stack is still
3027             * valid. We're done!
3028             */
3029            return 1;
3030        }
3031    }
3032
3033    /*
3034     * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it.
3035     * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other
3036     * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way:
3037     */
3038
3039    curr->lockdep_depth = i;
3040    curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3041
3042    for (i++; i < depth; i++) {
3043        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3044        if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
3045            hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
3046                hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
3047                hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
3048                hlock->references))
3049            return 0;
3050    }
3051
3052    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1))
3053        return 0;
3054    return 1;
3055}
3056
3057/*
3058 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
3059 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
3060 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
3061 * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
3062 */
3063static int lock_release_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
3064                   struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3065{
3066    struct held_lock *hlock;
3067    unsigned int depth;
3068
3069    /*
3070     * Pop off the top of the lock stack:
3071     */
3072    depth = curr->lockdep_depth - 1;
3073    hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
3074
3075    /*
3076     * Is the unlock non-nested:
3077     */
3078    if (hlock->instance != lock || hlock->references)
3079        return lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip);
3080    curr->lockdep_depth--;
3081
3082    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth && (hlock->prev_chain_key != 0)))
3083        return 0;
3084
3085    curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3086
3087    lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
3088
3089#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3090    hlock->prev_chain_key = 0;
3091    hlock->class_idx = 0;
3092    hlock->acquire_ip = 0;
3093    hlock->irq_context = 0;
3094#endif
3095    return 1;
3096}
3097
3098/*
3099 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
3100 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
3101 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
3102 * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
3103 */
3104static void
3105__lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
3106{
3107    struct task_struct *curr = current;
3108
3109    if (!check_unlock(curr, lock, ip))
3110        return;
3111
3112    if (nested) {
3113        if (!lock_release_nested(curr, lock, ip))
3114            return;
3115    } else {
3116        if (!lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip))
3117            return;
3118    }
3119
3120    check_chain_key(curr);
3121}
3122
3123static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3124{
3125    struct task_struct *curr = current;
3126    int i;
3127
3128    for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3129        struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3130
3131        if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3132            return 1;
3133    }
3134
3135    return 0;
3136}
3137
3138/*
3139 * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
3140 */
3141static void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
3142{
3143#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \
3144    defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
3145    if (!debug_locks)
3146        return;
3147
3148    if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
3149        if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
3150            printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n");
3151        }
3152    } else {
3153        if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
3154            printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n");
3155        }
3156    }
3157
3158    /*
3159     * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
3160     * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
3161     * check if not in hardirq contexts:
3162     */
3163    if (!hardirq_count()) {
3164        if (softirq_count())
3165            DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirqs_enabled);
3166        else
3167            DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
3168    }
3169
3170    if (!debug_locks)
3171        print_irqtrace_events(current);
3172#endif
3173}
3174
3175void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
3176            struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
3177            unsigned long ip)
3178{
3179    unsigned long flags;
3180
3181    if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3182        return;
3183
3184    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3185    current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3186    check_flags(flags);
3187    if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
3188        check_chain_key(current);
3189    current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3190    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3191}
3192EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
3193
3194/*
3195 * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
3196 * and also avoid lockdep recursion:
3197 */
3198void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
3199              int trylock, int read, int check,
3200              struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
3201{
3202    unsigned long flags;
3203
3204    if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3205        return;
3206
3207    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3208    check_flags(flags);
3209
3210    current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3211    trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
3212    __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
3213               irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0);
3214    current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3215    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3216}
3217EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
3218
3219void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
3220              unsigned long ip)
3221{
3222    unsigned long flags;
3223
3224    if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3225        return;
3226
3227    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3228    check_flags(flags);
3229    current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3230    trace_lock_release(lock, nested, ip);
3231    __lock_release(lock, nested, ip);
3232    current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3233    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3234}
3235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
3236
3237int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3238{
3239    unsigned long flags;
3240    int ret = 0;
3241
3242    if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3243        return ret;
3244
3245    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3246    check_flags(flags);
3247
3248    current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3249    ret = __lock_is_held(lock);
3250    current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3251    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3252
3253    return ret;
3254}
3255EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held);
3256
3257void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
3258{
3259    current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
3260}
3261
3262void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
3263{
3264    current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0;
3265}
3266
3267#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
3268static int
3269print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
3270               unsigned long ip)
3271{
3272    if (!debug_locks_off())
3273        return 0;
3274    if (debug_locks_silent)
3275        return 0;
3276
3277    printk("\n=================================\n");
3278    printk( "[ BUG: bad contention detected! ]\n");
3279    printk( "---------------------------------\n");
3280    printk("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (",
3281        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3282    print_lockdep_cache(lock);
3283    printk(") at:\n");
3284    print_ip_sym(ip);
3285    printk("but there are no locks held!\n");
3286    printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
3287    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3288
3289    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3290    dump_stack();
3291
3292    return 0;
3293}
3294
3295static void
3296__lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3297{
3298    struct task_struct *curr = current;
3299    struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3300    struct lock_class_stats *stats;
3301    unsigned int depth;
3302    int i, contention_point, contending_point;
3303
3304    depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3305    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3306        return;
3307
3308    prev_hlock = NULL;
3309    for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3310        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3311        /*
3312         * We must not cross into another context:
3313         */
3314        if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3315            break;
3316        if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3317            goto found_it;
3318        prev_hlock = hlock;
3319    }
3320    print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3321    return;
3322
3323found_it:
3324    if (hlock->instance != lock)
3325        return;
3326
3327    hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
3328
3329    contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
3330    contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
3331                      lock->ip);
3332
3333    stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
3334    if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
3335        stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
3336    if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
3337        stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
3338    if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3339        stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
3340    put_lock_stats(stats);
3341}
3342
3343static void
3344__lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3345{
3346    struct task_struct *curr = current;
3347    struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3348    struct lock_class_stats *stats;
3349    unsigned int depth;
3350    u64 now, waittime = 0;
3351    int i, cpu;
3352
3353    depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3354    if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3355        return;
3356
3357    prev_hlock = NULL;
3358    for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3359        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3360        /*
3361         * We must not cross into another context:
3362         */
3363        if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3364            break;
3365        if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3366            goto found_it;
3367        prev_hlock = hlock;
3368    }
3369    print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, _RET_IP_);
3370    return;
3371
3372found_it:
3373    if (hlock->instance != lock)
3374        return;
3375
3376    cpu = smp_processor_id();
3377    if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
3378        now = lockstat_clock();
3379        waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
3380        hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
3381    }
3382
3383    trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip, waittime);
3384
3385    stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
3386    if (waittime) {
3387        if (hlock->read)
3388            lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
3389        else
3390            lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
3391    }
3392    if (lock->cpu != cpu)
3393        stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
3394    put_lock_stats(stats);
3395
3396    lock->cpu = cpu;
3397    lock->ip = ip;
3398}
3399
3400void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3401{
3402    unsigned long flags;
3403
3404    if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
3405        return;
3406
3407    if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3408        return;
3409
3410    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3411    check_flags(flags);
3412    current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3413    trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
3414    __lock_contended(lock, ip);
3415    current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3416    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3417}
3418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
3419
3420void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3421{
3422    unsigned long flags;
3423
3424    if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
3425        return;
3426
3427    if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3428        return;
3429
3430    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3431    check_flags(flags);
3432    current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3433    __lock_acquired(lock, ip);
3434    current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3435    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3436}
3437EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
3438#endif
3439
3440/*
3441 * Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state
3442 * after a simulated failure:
3443 */
3444
3445void lockdep_reset(void)
3446{
3447    unsigned long flags;
3448    int i;
3449
3450    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3451    current->curr_chain_key = 0;
3452    current->lockdep_depth = 0;
3453    current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3454    memset(current->held_locks, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof(struct held_lock));
3455    nr_hardirq_chains = 0;
3456    nr_softirq_chains = 0;
3457    nr_process_chains = 0;
3458    debug_locks = 1;
3459    for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
3460        INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
3461    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3462}
3463
3464static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class)
3465{
3466    int i;
3467
3468    /*
3469     * Remove all dependencies this lock is
3470     * involved in:
3471     */
3472    for (i = 0; i < nr_list_entries; i++) {
3473        if (list_entries[i].class == class)
3474            list_del_rcu(&list_entries[i].entry);
3475    }
3476    /*
3477     * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
3478     */
3479    list_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
3480    list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry);
3481
3482    class->key = NULL;
3483}
3484
3485static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3486{
3487    return addr >= start && addr < start + size;
3488}
3489
3490void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
3491{
3492    struct lock_class *class, *next;
3493    struct list_head *head;
3494    unsigned long flags;
3495    int i;
3496    int locked;
3497
3498    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3499    locked = graph_lock();
3500
3501    /*
3502     * Unhash all classes that were created by this module:
3503     */
3504    for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
3505        head = classhash_table + i;
3506        if (list_empty(head))
3507            continue;
3508        list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next, head, hash_entry) {
3509            if (within(class->key, start, size))
3510                zap_class(class);
3511            else if (within(class->name, start, size))
3512                zap_class(class);
3513        }
3514    }
3515
3516    if (locked)
3517        graph_unlock();
3518    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3519}
3520
3521void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3522{
3523    struct lock_class *class, *next;
3524    struct list_head *head;
3525    unsigned long flags;
3526    int i, j;
3527    int locked;
3528
3529    raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3530
3531    /*
3532     * Remove all classes this lock might have:
3533     */
3534    for (j = 0; j < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES; j++) {
3535        /*
3536         * If the class exists we look it up and zap it:
3537         */
3538        class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
3539        if (class)
3540            zap_class(class);
3541    }
3542    /*
3543     * Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should
3544     * be gone.
3545     */
3546    locked = graph_lock();
3547    for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
3548        head = classhash_table + i;
3549        if (list_empty(head))
3550            continue;
3551        list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next, head, hash_entry) {
3552            if (unlikely(class == lock->class_cache)) {
3553                if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
3554                    WARN_ON(1);
3555                goto out_restore;
3556            }
3557        }
3558    }
3559    if (locked)
3560        graph_unlock();
3561
3562out_restore:
3563    raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3564}
3565
3566void lockdep_init(void)
3567{
3568    int i;
3569
3570    /*
3571     * Some architectures have their own start_kernel()
3572     * code which calls lockdep_init(), while we also
3573     * call lockdep_init() from the start_kernel() itself,
3574     * and we want to initialize the hashes only once:
3575     */
3576    if (lockdep_initialized)
3577        return;
3578
3579    for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++)
3580        INIT_LIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i);
3581
3582    for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
3583        INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
3584
3585    lockdep_initialized = 1;
3586}
3587
3588void __init lockdep_info(void)
3589{
3590    printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n");
3591
3592    printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
3593    printk("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: %lu\n", MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
3594    printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
3595    printk("... CLASSHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CLASSHASH_SIZE);
3596    printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
3597    printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
3598    printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE);
3599
3600    printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n",
3601        (sizeof(struct lock_class) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS +
3602        sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE +
3603        sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES +
3604        sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
3605        sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
3606#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
3607        + sizeof(struct circular_queue)
3608#endif
3609        ) / 1024
3610        );
3611
3612    printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
3613        sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
3614
3615#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3616    if (lockdep_init_error) {
3617        printk("WARNING: lockdep init error! Arch code didn't call lockdep_init() early enough?\n");
3618        printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n");
3619        print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace, 0);
3620    }
3621#endif
3622}
3623
3624static void
3625print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, const void *mem_from,
3626             const void *mem_to, struct held_lock *hlock)
3627{
3628    if (!debug_locks_off())
3629        return;
3630    if (debug_locks_silent)
3631        return;
3632
3633    printk("\n=========================\n");
3634    printk( "[ BUG: held lock freed! ]\n");
3635    printk( "-------------------------\n");
3636    printk("%s/%d is freeing memory %p-%p, with a lock still held there!\n",
3637        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), mem_from, mem_to-1);
3638    print_lock(hlock);
3639    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3640
3641    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3642    dump_stack();
3643}
3644
3645static inline int not_in_range(const void* mem_from, unsigned long mem_len,
3646                const void* lock_from, unsigned long lock_len)
3647{
3648    return lock_from + lock_len <= mem_from ||
3649        mem_from + mem_len <= lock_from;
3650}
3651
3652/*
3653 * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a lock
3654 * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
3655 * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>:
3656 */
3657void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len)
3658{
3659    struct task_struct *curr = current;
3660    struct held_lock *hlock;
3661    unsigned long flags;
3662    int i;
3663
3664    if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3665        return;
3666
3667    local_irq_save(flags);
3668    for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3669        hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3670
3671        if (not_in_range(mem_from, mem_len, hlock->instance,
3672                    sizeof(*hlock->instance)))
3673            continue;
3674
3675        print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock);
3676        break;
3677    }
3678    local_irq_restore(flags);
3679}
3680EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed);
3681
3682static void print_held_locks_bug(struct task_struct *curr)
3683{
3684    if (!debug_locks_off())
3685        return;
3686    if (debug_locks_silent)
3687        return;
3688
3689    printk("\n=====================================\n");
3690    printk( "[ BUG: lock held at task exit time! ]\n");
3691    printk( "-------------------------------------\n");
3692    printk("%s/%d is exiting with locks still held!\n",
3693        curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3694    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3695
3696    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3697    dump_stack();
3698}
3699
3700void debug_check_no_locks_held(struct task_struct *task)
3701{
3702    if (unlikely(task->lockdep_depth > 0))
3703        print_held_locks_bug(task);
3704}
3705
3706void debug_show_all_locks(void)
3707{
3708    struct task_struct *g, *p;
3709    int count = 10;
3710    int unlock = 1;
3711
3712    if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
3713        printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
3714        return;
3715    }
3716    printk("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n");
3717
3718    /*
3719     * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
3720     * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
3721     * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
3722     * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
3723     */
3724retry:
3725    if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
3726        if (count == 10)
3727            printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
3728        if (count) {
3729            count--;
3730            printk(" #%d", 10-count);
3731            mdelay(200);
3732            goto retry;
3733        }
3734        printk(" ignoring it.\n");
3735        unlock = 0;
3736    } else {
3737        if (count != 10)
3738            printk(KERN_CONT " locked it.\n");
3739    }
3740
3741    do_each_thread(g, p) {
3742        /*
3743         * It's not reliable to print a task's held locks
3744         * if it's not sleeping (or if it's not the current
3745         * task):
3746         */
3747        if (p->state == TASK_RUNNING && p != current)
3748            continue;
3749        if (p->lockdep_depth)
3750            lockdep_print_held_locks(p);
3751        if (!unlock)
3752            if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
3753                unlock = 1;
3754    } while_each_thread(g, p);
3755
3756    printk("\n");
3757    printk("=============================================\n\n");
3758
3759    if (unlock)
3760        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
3761}
3762EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks);
3763
3764/*
3765 * Careful: only use this function if you are sure that
3766 * the task cannot run in parallel!
3767 */
3768void __debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
3769{
3770    if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
3771        printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
3772        return;
3773    }
3774    lockdep_print_held_locks(task);
3775}
3776EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__debug_show_held_locks);
3777
3778void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
3779{
3780        __debug_show_held_locks(task);
3781}
3782EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks);
3783
3784void lockdep_sys_exit(void)
3785{
3786    struct task_struct *curr = current;
3787
3788    if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth)) {
3789        if (!debug_locks_off())
3790            return;
3791        printk("\n================================================\n");
3792        printk( "[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]\n");
3793        printk( "------------------------------------------------\n");
3794        printk("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n",
3795                curr->comm, curr->pid);
3796        lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3797    }
3798}
3799
3800void lockdep_rcu_dereference(const char *file, const int line)
3801{
3802    struct task_struct *curr = current;
3803
3804    if (!debug_locks_off())
3805        return;
3806    printk("\n===================================================\n");
3807    printk( "[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]\n");
3808    printk( "---------------------------------------------------\n");
3809    printk("%s:%d invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!\n",
3810            file, line);
3811    printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
3812    printk("\nrcu_scheduler_active = %d, debug_locks = %d\n", rcu_scheduler_active, debug_locks);
3813    lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3814    printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3815    dump_stack();
3816}
3817EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_dereference);
3818

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