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1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/oom_kill.c |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel |
5 | * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and |
6 | * for goading me into coding this file... |
7 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc. |
8 | * Rewritten by David Rientjes |
9 | * |
10 | * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when |
11 | * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages() |
12 | * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory. |
13 | * |
14 | * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured |
15 | * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost |
16 | * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major |
17 | * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do. |
18 | */ |
19 | |
20 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
21 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
22 | #include <linux/err.h> |
23 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
24 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
25 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
26 | #include <linux/timex.h> |
27 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
28 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> |
29 | #include <linux/export.h> |
30 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
31 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
32 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
33 | #include <linux/security.h> |
34 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
35 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
36 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
37 | #include <linux/ratelimit.h> |
38 | |
39 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
40 | #include <trace/events/oom.h> |
41 | |
42 | int sysctl_panic_on_oom; |
43 | int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task; |
44 | int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1; |
45 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock); |
46 | |
47 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
48 | /** |
49 | * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill |
50 | * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider |
51 | * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms |
52 | * |
53 | * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk, |
54 | * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy |
55 | * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes. |
56 | */ |
57 | static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk, |
58 | const nodemask_t *mask) |
59 | { |
60 | struct task_struct *start = tsk; |
61 | |
62 | do { |
63 | if (mask) { |
64 | /* |
65 | * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's |
66 | * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its |
67 | * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be |
68 | * needlessly killed. |
69 | */ |
70 | if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask)) |
71 | return true; |
72 | } else { |
73 | /* |
74 | * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only |
75 | * check the mems of tsk's cpuset. |
76 | */ |
77 | if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk)) |
78 | return true; |
79 | } |
80 | } while_each_thread(start, tsk); |
81 | |
82 | return false; |
83 | } |
84 | #else |
85 | static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk, |
86 | const nodemask_t *mask) |
87 | { |
88 | return true; |
89 | } |
90 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
91 | |
92 | /* |
93 | * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through |
94 | * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid |
95 | * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with |
96 | * task_lock() held. |
97 | */ |
98 | struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p) |
99 | { |
100 | struct task_struct *t = p; |
101 | |
102 | do { |
103 | task_lock(t); |
104 | if (likely(t->mm)) |
105 | return t; |
106 | task_unlock(t); |
107 | } while_each_thread(p, t); |
108 | |
109 | return NULL; |
110 | } |
111 | |
112 | /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */ |
113 | static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p, |
114 | const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
115 | { |
116 | if (is_global_init(p)) |
117 | return true; |
118 | if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) |
119 | return true; |
120 | |
121 | /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */ |
122 | if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg)) |
123 | return true; |
124 | |
125 | /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */ |
126 | if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask)) |
127 | return true; |
128 | |
129 | return false; |
130 | } |
131 | |
132 | /** |
133 | * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill |
134 | * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate |
135 | * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation |
136 | * |
137 | * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and |
138 | * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the |
139 | * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures. |
140 | */ |
141 | unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, |
142 | const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages) |
143 | { |
144 | long points; |
145 | long adj; |
146 | |
147 | if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask)) |
148 | return 0; |
149 | |
150 | p = find_lock_task_mm(p); |
151 | if (!p) |
152 | return 0; |
153 | |
154 | adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj; |
155 | if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) { |
156 | task_unlock(p); |
157 | return 0; |
158 | } |
159 | |
160 | /* |
161 | * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each |
162 | * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use. |
163 | */ |
164 | points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes + |
165 | get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS); |
166 | task_unlock(p); |
167 | |
168 | /* |
169 | * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory() |
170 | * implementation used by LSMs. |
171 | */ |
172 | if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
173 | adj -= 30; |
174 | |
175 | /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */ |
176 | adj *= totalpages / 1000; |
177 | points += adj; |
178 | |
179 | /* |
180 | * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and |
181 | * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here). |
182 | */ |
183 | return points > 0 ? points : 1; |
184 | } |
185 | |
186 | /* |
187 | * Determine the type of allocation constraint. |
188 | */ |
189 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
190 | static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
191 | gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, |
192 | unsigned long *totalpages) |
193 | { |
194 | struct zone *zone; |
195 | struct zoneref *z; |
196 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); |
197 | bool cpuset_limited = false; |
198 | int nid; |
199 | |
200 | /* Default to all available memory */ |
201 | *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages; |
202 | |
203 | if (!zonelist) |
204 | return CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
205 | /* |
206 | * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid |
207 | * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case. |
208 | * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now. |
209 | */ |
210 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) |
211 | return CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
212 | |
213 | /* |
214 | * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in |
215 | * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy |
216 | * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist(). |
217 | */ |
218 | if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *nodemask)) { |
219 | *totalpages = total_swap_pages; |
220 | for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask) |
221 | *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid); |
222 | return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY; |
223 | } |
224 | |
225 | /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */ |
226 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, |
227 | high_zoneidx, nodemask) |
228 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask)) |
229 | cpuset_limited = true; |
230 | |
231 | if (cpuset_limited) { |
232 | *totalpages = total_swap_pages; |
233 | for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed) |
234 | *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid); |
235 | return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET; |
236 | } |
237 | return CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
238 | } |
239 | #else |
240 | static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
241 | gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, |
242 | unsigned long *totalpages) |
243 | { |
244 | *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages; |
245 | return CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
246 | } |
247 | #endif |
248 | |
249 | enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct task_struct *task, |
250 | unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask, |
251 | bool force_kill) |
252 | { |
253 | if (task->exit_state) |
254 | return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE; |
255 | if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, nodemask)) |
256 | return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE; |
257 | |
258 | /* |
259 | * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed. |
260 | * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves. |
261 | */ |
262 | if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) { |
263 | if (unlikely(frozen(task))) |
264 | __thaw_task(task); |
265 | if (!force_kill) |
266 | return OOM_SCAN_ABORT; |
267 | } |
268 | if (!task->mm) |
269 | return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE; |
270 | |
271 | /* |
272 | * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be |
273 | * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it. |
274 | */ |
275 | if (oom_task_origin(task)) |
276 | return OOM_SCAN_SELECT; |
277 | |
278 | if (task->flags & PF_EXITING && !force_kill) { |
279 | /* |
280 | * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, then wait for it |
281 | * to finish before killing some other task unnecessarily. |
282 | */ |
283 | if (!(task->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) |
284 | return OOM_SCAN_ABORT; |
285 | } |
286 | return OOM_SCAN_OK; |
287 | } |
288 | |
289 | /* |
290 | * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest |
291 | * number of 'points'. Returns -1 on scan abort. |
292 | * |
293 | * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual) |
294 | */ |
295 | static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints, |
296 | unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask, |
297 | bool force_kill) |
298 | { |
299 | struct task_struct *g, *p; |
300 | struct task_struct *chosen = NULL; |
301 | unsigned long chosen_points = 0; |
302 | |
303 | rcu_read_lock(); |
304 | do_each_thread(g, p) { |
305 | unsigned int points; |
306 | |
307 | switch (oom_scan_process_thread(p, totalpages, nodemask, |
308 | force_kill)) { |
309 | case OOM_SCAN_SELECT: |
310 | chosen = p; |
311 | chosen_points = ULONG_MAX; |
312 | /* fall through */ |
313 | case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE: |
314 | continue; |
315 | case OOM_SCAN_ABORT: |
316 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
317 | return (struct task_struct *)(-1UL); |
318 | case OOM_SCAN_OK: |
319 | break; |
320 | }; |
321 | points = oom_badness(p, NULL, nodemask, totalpages); |
322 | if (points > chosen_points) { |
323 | chosen = p; |
324 | chosen_points = points; |
325 | } |
326 | } while_each_thread(g, p); |
327 | if (chosen) |
328 | get_task_struct(chosen); |
329 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
330 | |
331 | *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages; |
332 | return chosen; |
333 | } |
334 | |
335 | /** |
336 | * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks |
337 | * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained |
338 | * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms |
339 | * |
340 | * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same |
341 | * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes |
342 | * are not shown. |
343 | * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes, |
344 | * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name. |
345 | */ |
346 | static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
347 | { |
348 | struct task_struct *p; |
349 | struct task_struct *task; |
350 | |
351 | pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n"); |
352 | rcu_read_lock(); |
353 | for_each_process(p) { |
354 | if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask)) |
355 | continue; |
356 | |
357 | task = find_lock_task_mm(p); |
358 | if (!task) { |
359 | /* |
360 | * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already |
361 | * detached their mm's. There's no need to report |
362 | * them; they can't be oom killed anyway. |
363 | */ |
364 | continue; |
365 | } |
366 | |
367 | pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7lu %8lu %5hd %s\n", |
368 | task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)), |
369 | task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm), |
370 | task->mm->nr_ptes, |
371 | get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS), |
372 | task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm); |
373 | task_unlock(task); |
374 | } |
375 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
376 | } |
377 | |
378 | static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, |
379 | struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
380 | { |
381 | task_lock(current); |
382 | pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, " |
383 | "oom_score_adj=%hd\n", |
384 | current->comm, gfp_mask, order, |
385 | current->signal->oom_score_adj); |
386 | cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current); |
387 | task_unlock(current); |
388 | dump_stack(); |
389 | if (memcg) |
390 | mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p); |
391 | else |
392 | show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES); |
393 | if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks) |
394 | dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask); |
395 | } |
396 | |
397 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) |
398 | /* |
399 | * Must be called while holding a reference to p, which will be released upon |
400 | * returning. |
401 | */ |
402 | void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, |
403 | unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages, |
404 | struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask, |
405 | const char *message) |
406 | { |
407 | struct task_struct *victim = p; |
408 | struct task_struct *child; |
409 | struct task_struct *t = p; |
410 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
411 | unsigned int victim_points = 0; |
412 | static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, |
413 | DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); |
414 | |
415 | /* |
416 | * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill |
417 | * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly |
418 | */ |
419 | if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) { |
420 | set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE); |
421 | put_task_struct(p); |
422 | return; |
423 | } |
424 | |
425 | if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs)) |
426 | dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask); |
427 | |
428 | task_lock(p); |
429 | pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n", |
430 | message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points); |
431 | task_unlock(p); |
432 | |
433 | /* |
434 | * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill, |
435 | * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its |
436 | * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while |
437 | * still freeing memory. |
438 | */ |
439 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
440 | do { |
441 | list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) { |
442 | unsigned int child_points; |
443 | |
444 | if (child->mm == p->mm) |
445 | continue; |
446 | /* |
447 | * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable |
448 | */ |
449 | child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask, |
450 | totalpages); |
451 | if (child_points > victim_points) { |
452 | put_task_struct(victim); |
453 | victim = child; |
454 | victim_points = child_points; |
455 | get_task_struct(victim); |
456 | } |
457 | } |
458 | } while_each_thread(p, t); |
459 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
460 | |
461 | rcu_read_lock(); |
462 | p = find_lock_task_mm(victim); |
463 | if (!p) { |
464 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
465 | put_task_struct(victim); |
466 | return; |
467 | } else if (victim != p) { |
468 | get_task_struct(p); |
469 | put_task_struct(victim); |
470 | victim = p; |
471 | } |
472 | |
473 | /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */ |
474 | mm = victim->mm; |
475 | pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n", |
476 | task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm), |
477 | K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)), |
478 | K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES))); |
479 | task_unlock(victim); |
480 | |
481 | /* |
482 | * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if |
483 | * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid |
484 | * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an |
485 | * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and |
486 | * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. |
487 | * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a |
488 | * pending fatal signal. |
489 | */ |
490 | for_each_process(p) |
491 | if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) && |
492 | !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { |
493 | if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) |
494 | continue; |
495 | |
496 | task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */ |
497 | pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n", |
498 | task_pid_nr(p), p->comm); |
499 | task_unlock(p); |
500 | do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true); |
501 | } |
502 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
503 | |
504 | set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE); |
505 | do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true); |
506 | put_task_struct(victim); |
507 | } |
508 | #undef K |
509 | |
510 | /* |
511 | * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl. |
512 | */ |
513 | void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
514 | int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
515 | { |
516 | if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom)) |
517 | return; |
518 | if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) { |
519 | /* |
520 | * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel |
521 | * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation |
522 | * failures. |
523 | */ |
524 | if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE) |
525 | return; |
526 | } |
527 | dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask); |
528 | panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n", |
529 | sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide"); |
530 | } |
531 | |
532 | static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list); |
533 | |
534 | int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
535 | { |
536 | return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb); |
537 | } |
538 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier); |
539 | |
540 | int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
541 | { |
542 | return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb); |
543 | } |
544 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier); |
545 | |
546 | /* |
547 | * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero |
548 | * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in |
549 | * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1. |
550 | */ |
551 | int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
552 | { |
553 | struct zoneref *z; |
554 | struct zone *zone; |
555 | int ret = 1; |
556 | |
557 | spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock); |
558 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) { |
559 | if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) { |
560 | ret = 0; |
561 | goto out; |
562 | } |
563 | } |
564 | |
565 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) { |
566 | /* |
567 | * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a |
568 | * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed |
569 | * when it shouldn't. |
570 | */ |
571 | zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED); |
572 | } |
573 | |
574 | out: |
575 | spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock); |
576 | return ret; |
577 | } |
578 | |
579 | /* |
580 | * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed |
581 | * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM |
582 | * killer, if necessary. |
583 | */ |
584 | void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
585 | { |
586 | struct zoneref *z; |
587 | struct zone *zone; |
588 | |
589 | spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock); |
590 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) { |
591 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED); |
592 | } |
593 | spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock); |
594 | } |
595 | |
596 | /** |
597 | * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory |
598 | * @zonelist: zonelist pointer |
599 | * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags |
600 | * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2 |
601 | * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator |
602 | * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting |
603 | * |
604 | * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either |
605 | * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse) |
606 | * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we |
607 | * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good. |
608 | */ |
609 | void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
610 | int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill) |
611 | { |
612 | const nodemask_t *mpol_mask; |
613 | struct task_struct *p; |
614 | unsigned long totalpages; |
615 | unsigned long freed = 0; |
616 | unsigned int uninitialized_var(points); |
617 | enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
618 | int killed = 0; |
619 | |
620 | blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed); |
621 | if (freed > 0) |
622 | /* Got some memory back in the last second. */ |
623 | return; |
624 | |
625 | /* |
626 | * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically |
627 | * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may |
628 | * quickly exit and free its memory. |
629 | */ |
630 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || current->flags & PF_EXITING) { |
631 | set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE); |
632 | return; |
633 | } |
634 | |
635 | /* |
636 | * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for |
637 | * NUMA) that may require different handling. |
638 | */ |
639 | constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask, |
640 | &totalpages); |
641 | mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL; |
642 | check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask); |
643 | |
644 | if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm && |
645 | !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) && |
646 | current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) { |
647 | get_task_struct(current); |
648 | oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL, |
649 | nodemask, |
650 | "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"); |
651 | goto out; |
652 | } |
653 | |
654 | p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, mpol_mask, force_kill); |
655 | /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */ |
656 | if (!p) { |
657 | dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask); |
658 | panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n"); |
659 | } |
660 | if (p != (void *)-1UL) { |
661 | oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL, |
662 | nodemask, "Out of memory"); |
663 | killed = 1; |
664 | } |
665 | out: |
666 | /* |
667 | * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to |
668 | * allocate memory again. |
669 | */ |
670 | if (killed) |
671 | schedule_timeout_killable(1); |
672 | } |
673 | |
674 | /* |
675 | * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a |
676 | * memory-hogging task. If any populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a |
677 | * parallel oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. |
678 | */ |
679 | void pagefault_out_of_memory(void) |
680 | { |
681 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
682 | |
683 | if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true)) |
684 | return; |
685 | |
686 | zonelist = node_zonelist(first_online_node, GFP_KERNEL); |
687 | if (try_set_zonelist_oom(zonelist, GFP_KERNEL)) { |
688 | out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false); |
689 | clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, GFP_KERNEL); |
690 | } |
691 | } |
692 |
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