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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright 2011, Siemens AG |
3 | * written by Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com> |
4 | */ |
5 | |
6 | /* |
7 | * Based on patches from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com> |
8 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com> |
9 | * |
10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
11 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 |
12 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
13 | * |
14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
17 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
18 | * |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
20 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
21 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
22 | */ |
23 | |
24 | /* Jon's code is based on 6lowpan implementation for Contiki which is: |
25 | * Copyright (c) 2008, Swedish Institute of Computer Science. |
26 | * All rights reserved. |
27 | * |
28 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
29 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
30 | * are met: |
31 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
32 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
33 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
34 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
35 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
36 | * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors |
37 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
38 | * without specific prior written permission. |
39 | * |
40 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
41 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
42 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
43 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
44 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
45 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
46 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
47 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
48 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
49 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
50 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
51 | */ |
52 | |
53 | #ifndef __6LOWPAN_H__ |
54 | #define __6LOWPAN_H__ |
55 | |
56 | #define UIP_802154_SHORTADDR_LEN 2 /* compressed ipv6 address length */ |
57 | #define UIP_IPH_LEN 40 /* ipv6 fixed header size */ |
58 | #define UIP_PROTO_UDP 17 /* ipv6 next header value for UDP */ |
59 | #define UIP_FRAGH_LEN 8 /* ipv6 fragment header size */ |
60 | |
61 | /* |
62 | * ipv6 address based on mac |
63 | * second bit-flip (Universe/Local) is done according RFC2464 |
64 | */ |
65 | #define is_addr_mac_addr_based(a, m) \ |
66 | ((((a)->s6_addr[8]) == (((m)[0]) ^ 0x02)) && \ |
67 | (((a)->s6_addr[9]) == (m)[1]) && \ |
68 | (((a)->s6_addr[10]) == (m)[2]) && \ |
69 | (((a)->s6_addr[11]) == (m)[3]) && \ |
70 | (((a)->s6_addr[12]) == (m)[4]) && \ |
71 | (((a)->s6_addr[13]) == (m)[5]) && \ |
72 | (((a)->s6_addr[14]) == (m)[6]) && \ |
73 | (((a)->s6_addr[15]) == (m)[7])) |
74 | |
75 | /* ipv6 address is unspecified */ |
76 | #define is_addr_unspecified(a) \ |
77 | ((((a)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0) && \ |
78 | (((a)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0) && \ |
79 | (((a)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0) && \ |
80 | (((a)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0)) |
81 | |
82 | /* compare ipv6 addresses prefixes */ |
83 | #define ipaddr_prefixcmp(addr1, addr2, length) \ |
84 | (memcmp(addr1, addr2, length >> 3) == 0) |
85 | |
86 | /* local link, i.e. FE80::/10 */ |
87 | #define is_addr_link_local(a) (((a)->s6_addr16[0]) == htons(0xFE80)) |
88 | |
89 | /* |
90 | * check whether we can compress the IID to 16 bits, |
91 | * it's possible for unicast adresses with first 49 bits are zero only. |
92 | */ |
93 | #define lowpan_is_iid_16_bit_compressable(a) \ |
94 | ((((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) && \ |
95 | (((a)->s6_addr[10]) == 0) && \ |
96 | (((a)->s6_addr[11]) == 0xff) && \ |
97 | (((a)->s6_addr[12]) == 0xfe) && \ |
98 | (((a)->s6_addr[13]) == 0)) |
99 | |
100 | /* multicast address */ |
101 | #define is_addr_mcast(a) (((a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0xFF) |
102 | |
103 | /* check whether the 112-bit gid of the multicast address is mappable to: */ |
104 | |
105 | /* 9 bits, for FF02::1 (all nodes) and FF02::2 (all routers) addresses only. */ |
106 | #define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable(a) \ |
107 | ((((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) && \ |
108 | (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) && \ |
109 | (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) && \ |
110 | (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) && \ |
111 | (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) && \ |
112 | (((a)->s6_addr16[6]) == 0) && \ |
113 | (((a)->s6_addr[14]) == 0) && \ |
114 | ((((a)->s6_addr[15]) == 1) || (((a)->s6_addr[15]) == 2))) |
115 | |
116 | /* 48 bits, FFXX::00XX:XXXX:XXXX */ |
117 | #define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable48(a) \ |
118 | ((((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) && \ |
119 | (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) && \ |
120 | (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) && \ |
121 | (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) && \ |
122 | (((a)->s6_addr[10]) == 0)) |
123 | |
124 | /* 32 bits, FFXX::00XX:XXXX */ |
125 | #define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable32(a) \ |
126 | ((((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) && \ |
127 | (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) && \ |
128 | (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) && \ |
129 | (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) && \ |
130 | (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) && \ |
131 | (((a)->s6_addr[12]) == 0)) |
132 | |
133 | /* 8 bits, FF02::00XX */ |
134 | #define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable8(a) \ |
135 | ((((a)->s6_addr[1]) == 2) && \ |
136 | (((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) && \ |
137 | (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) && \ |
138 | (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) && \ |
139 | (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) && \ |
140 | (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) && \ |
141 | (((a)->s6_addr16[6]) == 0) && \ |
142 | (((a)->s6_addr[14]) == 0)) |
143 | |
144 | #define lowpan_is_addr_broadcast(a) \ |
145 | ((((a)[0]) == 0xFF) && \ |
146 | (((a)[1]) == 0xFF) && \ |
147 | (((a)[2]) == 0xFF) && \ |
148 | (((a)[3]) == 0xFF) && \ |
149 | (((a)[4]) == 0xFF) && \ |
150 | (((a)[5]) == 0xFF) && \ |
151 | (((a)[6]) == 0xFF) && \ |
152 | (((a)[7]) == 0xFF)) |
153 | |
154 | #define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPV6 0x41 /* 01000001 = 65 */ |
155 | #define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_HC1 0x42 /* 01000010 = 66 */ |
156 | #define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC 0x60 /* 011xxxxx = ... */ |
157 | #define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1 0xc0 /* 11000xxx */ |
158 | #define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN 0xe0 /* 11100xxx */ |
159 | |
160 | #define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_MASK 0xf8 /* 11111000 */ |
161 | |
162 | #define LOWPAN_FRAG_TIMEOUT (HZ * 60) /* time-out 60 sec */ |
163 | |
164 | #define LOWPAN_FRAG1_HEAD_SIZE 0x4 |
165 | #define LOWPAN_FRAGN_HEAD_SIZE 0x5 |
166 | |
167 | /* |
168 | * According IEEE802.15.4 standard: |
169 | * - MTU is 127 octets |
170 | * - maximum MHR size is 37 octets |
171 | * - MFR size is 2 octets |
172 | * |
173 | * so minimal payload size that we may guarantee is: |
174 | * MTU - MHR - MFR = 88 octets |
175 | */ |
176 | #define LOWPAN_FRAG_SIZE 88 |
177 | |
178 | /* |
179 | * Values of fields within the IPHC encoding first byte |
180 | * (C stands for compressed and I for inline) |
181 | */ |
182 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TF 0x18 |
183 | |
184 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_FL_C 0x10 |
185 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TC_C 0x08 |
186 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_NH_C 0x04 |
187 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_1 0x01 |
188 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_64 0x02 |
189 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_255 0x03 |
190 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_I 0x00 |
191 | |
192 | |
193 | /* Values of fields within the IPHC encoding second byte */ |
194 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_CID 0x80 |
195 | |
196 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_ADDR_00 0x00 |
197 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_ADDR_01 0x01 |
198 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_ADDR_02 0x02 |
199 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_ADDR_03 0x03 |
200 | |
201 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC 0x40 |
202 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM 0x30 |
203 | |
204 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_BIT 4 |
205 | |
206 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_M 0x08 |
207 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC 0x04 |
208 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00 0x00 |
209 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01 0x01 |
210 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10 0x02 |
211 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11 0x03 |
212 | |
213 | #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_BIT 0 |
214 | /* |
215 | * LOWPAN_UDP encoding (works together with IPHC) |
216 | */ |
217 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_MASK 0xF8 |
218 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_ID 0xF0 |
219 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CHECKSUMC 0x04 |
220 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CHECKSUMI 0x00 |
221 | |
222 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_4BIT_PORT 0xF0B0 |
223 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_4BIT_MASK 0xFFF0 |
224 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_8BIT_PORT 0xF000 |
225 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_8BIT_MASK 0xFF00 |
226 | |
227 | /* values for port compression, _with checksum_ ie bit 5 set to 0 */ |
228 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CS_P_00 0xF0 /* all inline */ |
229 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CS_P_01 0xF1 /* source 16bit inline, |
230 | dest = 0xF0 + 8 bit inline */ |
231 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CS_P_10 0xF2 /* source = 0xF0 + 8bit inline, |
232 | dest = 16 bit inline */ |
233 | #define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CS_P_11 0xF3 /* source & dest = 0xF0B + 4bit inline */ |
234 | |
235 | static inline bool lowpan_fetch_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, |
236 | void *data, const unsigned int len) |
237 | { |
238 | if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len))) |
239 | return true; |
240 | |
241 | skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, data, len); |
242 | skb_pull(skb, len); |
243 | |
244 | return false; |
245 | } |
246 | |
247 | #endif /* __6LOWPAN_H__ */ |
248 |
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