Root/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c

1/*
2 * builtin-annotate.c
3 *
4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
7 */
8#include "builtin.h"
9
10#include "util/util.h"
11#include "util/color.h"
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include "util/cache.h"
14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
15#include "util/symbol.h"
16
17#include "perf.h"
18#include "util/debug.h"
19
20#include "util/evlist.h"
21#include "util/evsel.h"
22#include "util/annotate.h"
23#include "util/event.h"
24#include "util/parse-options.h"
25#include "util/parse-events.h"
26#include "util/thread.h"
27#include "util/sort.h"
28#include "util/hist.h"
29#include "util/session.h"
30#include "util/tool.h"
31
32#include <linux/bitmap.h>
33
34struct perf_annotate {
35    struct perf_tool tool;
36    char const *input_name;
37    bool force, use_tui, use_stdio;
38    bool full_paths;
39    bool print_line;
40    const char *sym_hist_filter;
41    const char *cpu_list;
42    DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
43};
44
45static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
46                  struct perf_sample *sample,
47                  struct addr_location *al,
48                  struct perf_annotate *ann)
49{
50    struct hist_entry *he;
51    int ret;
52
53    if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
54        (al->sym == NULL ||
55         strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
56        /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
57        if (al->sym != NULL) {
58            rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
59                 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
60            symbol__delete(al->sym);
61        }
62        return 0;
63    }
64
65    he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, 1);
66    if (he == NULL)
67        return -ENOMEM;
68
69    ret = 0;
70    if (he->ms.sym != NULL) {
71        struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
72        if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
73            return -ENOMEM;
74
75        ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
76    }
77
78    evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
79    hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
80    return ret;
81}
82
83static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
84                union perf_event *event,
85                struct perf_sample *sample,
86                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
87                struct machine *machine)
88{
89    struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
90    struct addr_location al;
91
92    if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample,
93                      symbol__annotate_init) < 0) {
94        pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
95               event->header.type);
96        return -1;
97    }
98
99    if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
100        return 0;
101
102    if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
103        pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
104               "skipping event\n");
105        return -1;
106    }
107
108    return 0;
109}
110
111static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he, int evidx,
112                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
113{
114    return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx,
115                    ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
116}
117
118static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *self, int evidx,
119                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
120{
121    struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->entries), *next;
122    int key = K_RIGHT;
123
124    while (nd) {
125        struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
126        struct annotation *notes;
127
128        if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
129            goto find_next;
130
131        notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
132        if (notes->src == NULL) {
133find_next:
134            if (key == K_LEFT)
135                nd = rb_prev(nd);
136            else
137                nd = rb_next(nd);
138            continue;
139        }
140
141        if (use_browser > 0) {
142            key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evidx, NULL, NULL, 0);
143            switch (key) {
144            case K_RIGHT:
145                next = rb_next(nd);
146                break;
147            case K_LEFT:
148                next = rb_prev(nd);
149                break;
150            default:
151                return;
152            }
153
154            if (next != NULL)
155                nd = next;
156        } else {
157            hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evidx, ann);
158            nd = rb_next(nd);
159            /*
160             * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
161             * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
162             * processed this symbol.
163             */
164            free(notes->src);
165            notes->src = NULL;
166        }
167    }
168}
169
170static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
171{
172    int ret;
173    struct perf_session *session;
174    struct perf_evsel *pos;
175    u64 total_nr_samples;
176
177    session = perf_session__new(ann->input_name, O_RDONLY,
178                    ann->force, false, &ann->tool);
179    if (session == NULL)
180        return -ENOMEM;
181
182    if (ann->cpu_list) {
183        ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
184                           ann->cpu_bitmap);
185        if (ret)
186            goto out_delete;
187    }
188
189    ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &ann->tool);
190    if (ret)
191        goto out_delete;
192
193    if (dump_trace) {
194        perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
195        goto out_delete;
196    }
197
198    if (verbose > 3)
199        perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
200
201    if (verbose > 2)
202        perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
203
204    total_nr_samples = 0;
205    list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
206        struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
207        u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
208
209        if (nr_samples > 0) {
210            total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
211            hists__collapse_resort(hists);
212            hists__output_resort(hists);
213            hists__find_annotations(hists, pos->idx, ann);
214        }
215    }
216
217    if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
218        ui__warning("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
219        goto out_delete;
220    }
221out_delete:
222    /*
223     * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
224     * take quite a while.
225     *
226     * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
227     * librarize this command.
228     *
229     * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
230     * up we'll get here.
231     *
232     * perf_session__delete(session);
233     */
234    return ret;
235}
236
237static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
238    "perf annotate [<options>]",
239    NULL
240};
241
242int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
243{
244    struct perf_annotate annotate = {
245        .tool = {
246            .sample = process_sample_event,
247            .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
248            .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
249            .fork = perf_event__process_task,
250            .ordered_samples = true,
251            .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
252        },
253    };
254    const struct option options[] = {
255    OPT_STRING('i', "input", &annotate.input_name, "file",
256            "input file name"),
257    OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
258           "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
259    OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
260            "symbol to annotate"),
261    OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &annotate.force, "don't complain, do it"),
262    OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
263            "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
264    OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
265            "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
266    OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
267    OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
268    OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
269           "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
270    OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
271            "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
272    OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
273            "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
274    OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
275            "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
276    OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
277    OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
278           "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
279    OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
280            "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
281    OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
282            "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
283    OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
284           "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
285    OPT_END()
286    };
287
288    argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
289
290    if (annotate.use_stdio)
291        use_browser = 0;
292    else if (annotate.use_tui)
293        use_browser = 1;
294
295    setup_browser(true);
296
297    symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
298    symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
299
300    if (symbol__init() < 0)
301        return -1;
302
303    setup_sorting(annotate_usage, options);
304
305    if (argc) {
306        /*
307         * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
308         * it's a symbol filter:
309         */
310        if (argc > 1)
311            usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
312
313        annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
314    }
315
316    return __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
317}
318

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