Root/drivers/dma/iovlock.c

1/*
2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions based on net/core/datagram.c and copyrighted by their authors.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
7 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
8 * any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
17 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 *
19 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
20 * file called COPYING.
21 */
22
23/*
24 * This code allows the net stack to make use of a DMA engine for
25 * skb to iovec copies.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
29#include <linux/pagemap.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <net/tcp.h> /* for memcpy_toiovec */
32#include <asm/io.h>
33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
34
35static int num_pages_spanned(struct iovec *iov)
36{
37    return
38    ((PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)iov->iov_base + iov->iov_len) -
39    ((unsigned long)iov->iov_base & PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
40}
41
42/*
43 * Pin down all the iovec pages needed for len bytes.
44 * Return a struct dma_pinned_list to keep track of pages pinned down.
45 *
46 * We are allocating a single chunk of memory, and then carving it up into
47 * 3 sections, the latter 2 whose size depends on the number of iovecs and the
48 * total number of pages, respectively.
49 */
50struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len)
51{
52    struct dma_pinned_list *local_list;
53    struct page **pages;
54    int i;
55    int ret;
56    int nr_iovecs = 0;
57    int iovec_len_used = 0;
58    int iovec_pages_used = 0;
59
60    /* don't pin down non-user-based iovecs */
61    if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
62        return NULL;
63
64    /* determine how many iovecs/pages there are, up front */
65    do {
66        iovec_len_used += iov[nr_iovecs].iov_len;
67        iovec_pages_used += num_pages_spanned(&iov[nr_iovecs]);
68        nr_iovecs++;
69    } while (iovec_len_used < len);
70
71    /* single kmalloc for pinned list, page_list[], and the page arrays */
72    local_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*local_list)
73        + (nr_iovecs * sizeof (struct dma_page_list))
74        + (iovec_pages_used * sizeof (struct page*)), GFP_KERNEL);
75    if (!local_list)
76        goto out;
77
78    /* list of pages starts right after the page list array */
79    pages = (struct page **) &local_list->page_list[nr_iovecs];
80
81    local_list->nr_iovecs = 0;
82
83    for (i = 0; i < nr_iovecs; i++) {
84        struct dma_page_list *page_list = &local_list->page_list[i];
85
86        len -= iov[i].iov_len;
87
88        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
89            goto unpin;
90
91        page_list->nr_pages = num_pages_spanned(&iov[i]);
92        page_list->base_address = iov[i].iov_base;
93
94        page_list->pages = pages;
95        pages += page_list->nr_pages;
96
97        /* pin pages down */
98        down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
99        ret = get_user_pages(
100            current,
101            current->mm,
102            (unsigned long) iov[i].iov_base,
103            page_list->nr_pages,
104            1, /* write */
105            0, /* force */
106            page_list->pages,
107            NULL);
108        up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
109
110        if (ret != page_list->nr_pages)
111            goto unpin;
112
113        local_list->nr_iovecs = i + 1;
114    }
115
116    return local_list;
117
118unpin:
119    dma_unpin_iovec_pages(local_list);
120out:
121    return NULL;
122}
123
124void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list)
125{
126    int i, j;
127
128    if (!pinned_list)
129        return;
130
131    for (i = 0; i < pinned_list->nr_iovecs; i++) {
132        struct dma_page_list *page_list = &pinned_list->page_list[i];
133        for (j = 0; j < page_list->nr_pages; j++) {
134            set_page_dirty_lock(page_list->pages[j]);
135            page_cache_release(page_list->pages[j]);
136        }
137    }
138
139    kfree(pinned_list);
140}
141
142
143/*
144 * We have already pinned down the pages we will be using in the iovecs.
145 * Each entry in iov array has corresponding entry in pinned_list->page_list.
146 * Using array indexing to keep iov[] and page_list[] in sync.
147 * Initial elements in iov array's iov->iov_len will be 0 if already copied into
148 * by another call.
149 * iov array length remaining guaranteed to be bigger than len.
150 */
151dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
152    struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len)
153{
154    int iov_byte_offset;
155    int copy;
156    dma_cookie_t dma_cookie = 0;
157    int iovec_idx;
158    int page_idx;
159
160    if (!chan)
161        return memcpy_toiovec(iov, kdata, len);
162
163    iovec_idx = 0;
164    while (iovec_idx < pinned_list->nr_iovecs) {
165        struct dma_page_list *page_list;
166
167        /* skip already used-up iovecs */
168        while (!iov[iovec_idx].iov_len)
169            iovec_idx++;
170
171        page_list = &pinned_list->page_list[iovec_idx];
172
173        iov_byte_offset = ((unsigned long)iov[iovec_idx].iov_base & ~PAGE_MASK);
174        page_idx = (((unsigned long)iov[iovec_idx].iov_base & PAGE_MASK)
175             - ((unsigned long)page_list->base_address & PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
176
177        /* break up copies to not cross page boundary */
178        while (iov[iovec_idx].iov_len) {
179            copy = min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE - iov_byte_offset, len);
180            copy = min_t(int, copy, iov[iovec_idx].iov_len);
181
182            dma_cookie = dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(chan,
183                    page_list->pages[page_idx],
184                    iov_byte_offset,
185                    kdata,
186                    copy);
187            /* poll for a descriptor slot */
188            if (unlikely(dma_cookie < 0)) {
189                dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
190                continue;
191            }
192
193            len -= copy;
194            iov[iovec_idx].iov_len -= copy;
195            iov[iovec_idx].iov_base += copy;
196
197            if (!len)
198                return dma_cookie;
199
200            kdata += copy;
201            iov_byte_offset = 0;
202            page_idx++;
203        }
204        iovec_idx++;
205    }
206
207    /* really bad if we ever run out of iovecs */
208    BUG();
209    return -EFAULT;
210}
211
212dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
213    struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
214    unsigned int offset, size_t len)
215{
216    int iov_byte_offset;
217    int copy;
218    dma_cookie_t dma_cookie = 0;
219    int iovec_idx;
220    int page_idx;
221    int err;
222
223    /* this needs as-yet-unimplemented buf-to-buff, so punt. */
224    /* TODO: use dma for this */
225    if (!chan || !pinned_list) {
226        u8 *vaddr = kmap(page);
227        err = memcpy_toiovec(iov, vaddr + offset, len);
228        kunmap(page);
229        return err;
230    }
231
232    iovec_idx = 0;
233    while (iovec_idx < pinned_list->nr_iovecs) {
234        struct dma_page_list *page_list;
235
236        /* skip already used-up iovecs */
237        while (!iov[iovec_idx].iov_len)
238            iovec_idx++;
239
240        page_list = &pinned_list->page_list[iovec_idx];
241
242        iov_byte_offset = ((unsigned long)iov[iovec_idx].iov_base & ~PAGE_MASK);
243        page_idx = (((unsigned long)iov[iovec_idx].iov_base & PAGE_MASK)
244             - ((unsigned long)page_list->base_address & PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
245
246        /* break up copies to not cross page boundary */
247        while (iov[iovec_idx].iov_len) {
248            copy = min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE - iov_byte_offset, len);
249            copy = min_t(int, copy, iov[iovec_idx].iov_len);
250
251            dma_cookie = dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(chan,
252                    page_list->pages[page_idx],
253                    iov_byte_offset,
254                    page,
255                    offset,
256                    copy);
257            /* poll for a descriptor slot */
258            if (unlikely(dma_cookie < 0)) {
259                dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
260                continue;
261            }
262
263            len -= copy;
264            iov[iovec_idx].iov_len -= copy;
265            iov[iovec_idx].iov_base += copy;
266
267            if (!len)
268                return dma_cookie;
269
270            offset += copy;
271            iov_byte_offset = 0;
272            page_idx++;
273        }
274        iovec_idx++;
275    }
276
277    /* really bad if we ever run out of iovecs */
278    BUG();
279    return -EFAULT;
280}
281

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