Root/drivers/uwb/hwa-rc.c

1/*
2 * WUSB Host Wire Adapter: Radio Control Interface (WUSB[8.6])
3 * Radio Control command/event transport
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 * 02110-1301, USA.
21 *
22 *
23 * Initialize the Radio Control interface Driver.
24 *
25 * For each device probed, creates an 'struct hwarc' which contains
26 * just the representation of the UWB Radio Controller, and the logic
27 * for reading notifications and passing them to the UWB Core.
28 *
29 * So we initialize all of those, register the UWB Radio Controller
30 * and setup the notification/event handle to pipe the notifications
31 * to the UWB management Daemon.
32 *
33 * Command and event filtering.
34 *
35 * This is the driver for the Radio Control Interface described in WUSB
36 * 1.0. The core UWB module assumes that all drivers are compliant to the
37 * WHCI 0.95 specification. We thus create a filter that parses all
38 * incoming messages from the (WUSB 1.0) device and manipulate them to
39 * conform to the WHCI 0.95 specification. Similarly, outgoing messages
40 * are parsed and manipulated to conform to the WUSB 1.0 compliant messages
41 * that the device expects. Only a few messages are affected:
42 * Affected events:
43 * UWB_RC_EVT_BEACON
44 * UWB_RC_EVT_BP_SLOT_CHANGE
45 * UWB_RC_EVT_DRP_AVAIL
46 * UWB_RC_EVT_DRP
47 * Affected commands:
48 * UWB_RC_CMD_SCAN
49 * UWB_RC_CMD_SET_DRP_IE
50 *
51 *
52 *
53 */
54#include <linux/init.h>
55#include <linux/module.h>
56#include <linux/slab.h>
57#include <linux/usb.h>
58#include <linux/usb/wusb.h>
59#include <linux/usb/wusb-wa.h>
60#include <linux/uwb.h>
61
62#include "uwb-internal.h"
63
64/* The device uses commands and events from the WHCI specification, although
65 * reporting itself as WUSB compliant. */
66#define WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT 0x01
67
68/**
69 * Descriptor for an instance of the UWB Radio Control Driver that
70 * attaches to the RCI interface of the Host Wired Adapter.
71 *
72 * Unless there is a lock specific to the 'data members', all access
73 * is protected by uwb_rc->mutex.
74 *
75 * The NEEP (Notification/Event EndPoint) URB (@neep_urb) writes to
76 * @rd_buffer. Note there is no locking because it is perfectly (heh!)
77 * serialized--probe() submits an URB, callback is called, processes
78 * the data (synchronously), submits another URB, and so on. There is
79 * no concurrent access to the buffer.
80 */
81struct hwarc {
82    struct usb_device *usb_dev;
83    struct usb_interface *usb_iface;
84    struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc; /* UWB host controller */
85    struct urb *neep_urb; /* Notification endpoint handling */
86    struct edc neep_edc;
87    void *rd_buffer; /* NEEP read buffer */
88};
89
90
91/* Beacon received notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.2]) */
92struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100 {
93    struct uwb_rceb rceb;
94    u8 bChannelNumber;
95    __le16 wBPSTOffset;
96    u8 bLQI;
97    u8 bRSSI;
98    __le16 wBeaconInfoLength;
99    u8 BeaconInfo[];
100} __attribute__((packed));
101
102/**
103 * Filter WUSB 1.0 BEACON RCV notification to be WHCI 0.95
104 *
105 * @header: the incoming event
106 * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
107 * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
108 *
109 * The WHCI 0.95 spec has a "Beacon Type" field. This value is unknown at
110 * the time we receive the beacon from WUSB so we just set it to
111 * UWB_RC_BEACON_TYPE_NEIGHBOR as a default.
112 * The solution below allocates memory upon receipt of every beacon from a
113 * WUSB device. This will deteriorate performance. What is the right way to
114 * do this?
115 */
116static
117int hwarc_filter_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
118                      struct uwb_rceb **header,
119                      const size_t buf_size,
120                      size_t *new_size)
121{
122    struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100 *be;
123    struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon *newbe;
124    size_t bytes_left, ielength;
125    struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
126
127    be = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100, rceb);
128    bytes_left = buf_size;
129    if (bytes_left < sizeof(*be)) {
130        dev_err(dev, "Beacon Received Notification: Not enough data "
131            "to decode for filtering (%zu vs %zu bytes needed)\n",
132            bytes_left, sizeof(*be));
133        return -EINVAL;
134    }
135    bytes_left -= sizeof(*be);
136    ielength = le16_to_cpu(be->wBeaconInfoLength);
137    if (bytes_left < ielength) {
138        dev_err(dev, "Beacon Received Notification: Not enough data "
139            "to decode IEs (%zu vs %zu bytes needed)\n",
140            bytes_left, ielength);
141        return -EINVAL;
142    }
143    newbe = kzalloc(sizeof(*newbe) + ielength, GFP_ATOMIC);
144    if (newbe == NULL)
145        return -ENOMEM;
146    newbe->rceb = be->rceb;
147    newbe->bChannelNumber = be->bChannelNumber;
148    newbe->bBeaconType = UWB_RC_BEACON_TYPE_NEIGHBOR;
149    newbe->wBPSTOffset = be->wBPSTOffset;
150    newbe->bLQI = be->bLQI;
151    newbe->bRSSI = be->bRSSI;
152    newbe->wBeaconInfoLength = be->wBeaconInfoLength;
153    memcpy(newbe->BeaconInfo, be->BeaconInfo, ielength);
154    *header = &newbe->rceb;
155    *new_size = sizeof(*newbe) + ielength;
156    return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
157}
158
159
160/* DRP Availability change notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.8]) */
161struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100 {
162    struct uwb_rceb rceb;
163    __le16 wIELength;
164    u8 IEData[];
165} __attribute__((packed));
166
167/**
168 * Filter WUSB 1.0 DRP AVAILABILITY CHANGE notification to be WHCI 0.95
169 *
170 * @header: the incoming event
171 * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
172 * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
173 */
174static
175int hwarc_filter_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
176                     struct uwb_rceb **header,
177                     const size_t buf_size,
178                     size_t *new_size)
179{
180    struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100 *da;
181    struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail *newda;
182    struct uwb_ie_hdr *ie_hdr;
183    size_t bytes_left, ielength;
184    struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
185
186
187    da = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100, rceb);
188    bytes_left = buf_size;
189    if (bytes_left < sizeof(*da)) {
190        dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to decode DRP Avail "
191            "Notification for filtering. Expected %zu, "
192            "received %zu.\n", (size_t)sizeof(*da), bytes_left);
193        return -EINVAL;
194    }
195    bytes_left -= sizeof(*da);
196    ielength = le16_to_cpu(da->wIELength);
197    if (bytes_left < ielength) {
198        dev_err(dev, "DRP Avail Notification filter: IE length "
199            "[%zu bytes] does not match actual length "
200            "[%zu bytes].\n", ielength, bytes_left);
201        return -EINVAL;
202    }
203    if (ielength < sizeof(*ie_hdr)) {
204        dev_err(dev, "DRP Avail Notification filter: Not enough "
205            "data to decode IE [%zu bytes, %zu needed]\n",
206            ielength, sizeof(*ie_hdr));
207        return -EINVAL;
208    }
209    ie_hdr = (void *) da->IEData;
210    if (ie_hdr->length > 32) {
211        dev_err(dev, "DRP Availability Change event has unexpected "
212            "length for filtering. Expected < 32 bytes, "
213            "got %zu bytes.\n", (size_t)ie_hdr->length);
214        return -EINVAL;
215    }
216    newda = kzalloc(sizeof(*newda), GFP_ATOMIC);
217    if (newda == NULL)
218        return -ENOMEM;
219    newda->rceb = da->rceb;
220    memcpy(newda->bmp, (u8 *) ie_hdr + sizeof(*ie_hdr), ie_hdr->length);
221    *header = &newda->rceb;
222    *new_size = sizeof(*newda);
223    return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
224}
225
226
227/* DRP notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.9]) */
228struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100 {
229    struct uwb_rceb rceb;
230    struct uwb_dev_addr wSrcAddr;
231    u8 bExplicit;
232    __le16 wIELength;
233    u8 IEData[];
234} __attribute__((packed));
235
236/**
237 * Filter WUSB 1.0 DRP Notification to be WHCI 0.95
238 *
239 * @header: the incoming event
240 * @buf_size: size of buffer containing incoming event
241 * @new_size: size of event after filtering completed
242 *
243 * It is hard to manage DRP reservations without having a Reason code.
244 * Unfortunately there is none in the WUSB spec. We just set the default to
245 * DRP IE RECEIVED.
246 * We do not currently use the bBeaconSlotNumber value, so we set this to
247 * zero for now.
248 */
249static
250int hwarc_filter_evt_drp_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
251                   struct uwb_rceb **header,
252                   const size_t buf_size,
253                   size_t *new_size)
254{
255    struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100 *drpev;
256    struct uwb_rc_evt_drp *newdrpev;
257    size_t bytes_left, ielength;
258    struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
259
260    drpev = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100, rceb);
261    bytes_left = buf_size;
262    if (bytes_left < sizeof(*drpev)) {
263        dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to decode DRP Notification "
264            "for filtering. Expected %zu, received %zu.\n",
265            (size_t)sizeof(*drpev), bytes_left);
266        return -EINVAL;
267    }
268    ielength = le16_to_cpu(drpev->wIELength);
269    bytes_left -= sizeof(*drpev);
270    if (bytes_left < ielength) {
271        dev_err(dev, "DRP Notification filter: header length [%zu "
272            "bytes] does not match actual length [%zu "
273            "bytes].\n", ielength, bytes_left);
274        return -EINVAL;
275    }
276    newdrpev = kzalloc(sizeof(*newdrpev) + ielength, GFP_ATOMIC);
277    if (newdrpev == NULL)
278        return -ENOMEM;
279    newdrpev->rceb = drpev->rceb;
280    newdrpev->src_addr = drpev->wSrcAddr;
281    newdrpev->reason = UWB_DRP_NOTIF_DRP_IE_RCVD;
282    newdrpev->beacon_slot_number = 0;
283    newdrpev->ie_length = drpev->wIELength;
284    memcpy(newdrpev->ie_data, drpev->IEData, ielength);
285    *header = &newdrpev->rceb;
286    *new_size = sizeof(*newdrpev) + ielength;
287    return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
288}
289
290
291/* Scan Command (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.2.5]) */
292struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100 {
293    struct uwb_rccb rccb;
294    u8 bChannelNumber;
295    u8 bScanState;
296} __attribute__((packed));
297
298/**
299 * Filter WHCI 0.95 SCAN command to be WUSB 1.0 SCAN command
300 *
301 * @header: command sent to device (compliant to WHCI 0.95)
302 * @size: size of command sent to device
303 *
304 * We only reduce the size by two bytes because the WUSB 1.0 scan command
305 * does not have the last field (wStarttime). Also, make sure we don't send
306 * the device an unexpected scan type.
307 */
308static
309int hwarc_filter_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
310                    struct uwb_rccb **header,
311                    size_t *size)
312{
313    struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan *sc;
314
315    sc = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_cmd_scan, rccb);
316
317    if (sc->bScanState == UWB_SCAN_ONLY_STARTTIME)
318        sc->bScanState = UWB_SCAN_ONLY;
319    /* Don't send the last two bytes. */
320    *size -= 2;
321    return 0;
322}
323
324
325/* SET DRP IE command (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.2.7]) */
326struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100 {
327    struct uwb_rccb rccb;
328    u8 bExplicit;
329    __le16 wIELength;
330    struct uwb_ie_drp IEData[];
331} __attribute__((packed));
332
333/**
334 * Filter WHCI 0.95 SET DRP IE command to be WUSB 1.0 SET DRP IE command
335 *
336 * @header: command sent to device (compliant to WHCI 0.95)
337 * @size: size of command sent to device
338 *
339 * WUSB has an extra bExplicit field - we assume always explicit
340 * negotiation so this field is set. The command expected by the device is
341 * thus larger than the one prepared by the driver so we need to
342 * reallocate memory to accommodate this.
343 * We trust the driver to send us the correct data so no checking is done
344 * on incoming data - evn though it is variable length.
345 */
346static
347int hwarc_filter_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc,
348                      struct uwb_rccb **header,
349                      size_t *size)
350{
351    struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie *orgcmd;
352    struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100 *cmd;
353    size_t ielength;
354
355    orgcmd = container_of(*header, struct uwb_rc_cmd_set_drp_ie, rccb);
356    ielength = le16_to_cpu(orgcmd->wIELength);
357    cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd) + ielength, GFP_KERNEL);
358    if (cmd == NULL)
359        return -ENOMEM;
360    cmd->rccb = orgcmd->rccb;
361    cmd->bExplicit = 0;
362    cmd->wIELength = orgcmd->wIELength;
363    memcpy(cmd->IEData, orgcmd->IEData, ielength);
364    *header = &cmd->rccb;
365    *size = sizeof(*cmd) + ielength;
366    return 1; /* calling function will free memory */
367}
368
369
370/**
371 * Filter data from WHCI driver to WUSB device
372 *
373 * @header: WHCI 0.95 compliant command from driver
374 * @size: length of command
375 *
376 * The routine managing commands to the device (uwb_rc_cmd()) will call the
377 * filtering function pointer (if it exists) before it passes any data to
378 * the device. At this time the command has been formatted according to
379 * WHCI 0.95 and is ready to be sent to the device.
380 *
381 * The filter function will be provided with the current command and its
382 * length. The function will manipulate the command if necessary and
383 * potentially reallocate memory for a command that needed more memory that
384 * the given command. If new memory was created the function will return 1
385 * to indicate to the calling function that the memory need to be freed
386 * when not needed any more. The size will contain the new length of the
387 * command.
388 * If memory has not been allocated we rely on the original mechanisms to
389 * free the memory of the command - even when we reduce the value of size.
390 */
391static
392int hwarc_filter_cmd_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rccb **header,
393                   size_t *size)
394{
395    int result;
396    struct uwb_rccb *rccb = *header;
397    int cmd = le16_to_cpu(rccb->wCommand);
398    switch (cmd) {
399    case UWB_RC_CMD_SCAN:
400        result = hwarc_filter_cmd_scan_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
401        break;
402    case UWB_RC_CMD_SET_DRP_IE:
403        result = hwarc_filter_cmd_set_drp_ie_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
404        break;
405    default:
406        result = -ENOANO;
407        break;
408    }
409    return result;
410}
411
412
413/**
414 * Filter data from WHCI driver to WUSB device
415 *
416 * @header: WHCI 0.95 compliant command from driver
417 * @size: length of command
418 *
419 * Filter commands based on which protocol the device supports. The WUSB
420 * errata should be the same as WHCI 0.95 so we do not filter that here -
421 * only WUSB 1.0.
422 */
423static
424int hwarc_filter_cmd(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rccb **header,
425             size_t *size)
426{
427    int result = -ENOANO;
428    if (rc->version == 0x0100)
429        result = hwarc_filter_cmd_WUSB_0100(rc, header, size);
430    return result;
431}
432
433
434/**
435 * Compute return value as sum of incoming value and value at given offset
436 *
437 * @rceb: event for which we compute the size, it contains a variable
438 * length field.
439 * @core_size: size of the "non variable" part of the event
440 * @offset: place in event where the length of the variable part is stored
441 * @buf_size: total length of buffer in which event arrived - we need to make
442 * sure we read the offset in memory that is still part of the event
443 */
444static
445ssize_t hwarc_get_event_size(struct uwb_rc *rc, const struct uwb_rceb *rceb,
446                 size_t core_size, size_t offset,
447                 const size_t buf_size)
448{
449    ssize_t size = -ENOSPC;
450    const void *ptr = rceb;
451    size_t type_size = sizeof(__le16);
452    struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
453
454    if (offset + type_size >= buf_size) {
455        dev_err(dev, "Not enough data to read extra size of event "
456            "0x%02x/%04x/%02x, only got %zu bytes.\n",
457            rceb->bEventType, le16_to_cpu(rceb->wEvent),
458            rceb->bEventContext, buf_size);
459        goto out;
460    }
461    ptr += offset;
462    size = core_size + le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)ptr);
463out:
464    return size;
465}
466
467
468/* Beacon slot change notification (WUSB 1.0 [8.6.3.5]) */
469struct uwb_rc_evt_bp_slot_change_WUSB_0100 {
470    struct uwb_rceb rceb;
471    u8 bSlotNumber;
472} __attribute__((packed));
473
474
475/**
476 * Filter data from WUSB device to WHCI driver
477 *
478 * @header: incoming event
479 * @buf_size: size of buffer in which event arrived
480 * @_event_size: actual size of event in the buffer
481 * @new_size: size of event after filtered
482 *
483 * We don't know how the buffer is constructed - there may be more than one
484 * event in it so buffer length does not determine event length. We first
485 * determine the expected size of the incoming event. This value is passed
486 * back only if the actual filtering succeeded (so we know the computed
487 * expected size is correct). This value will be zero if
488 * the event did not need any filtering.
489 *
490 * WHCI interprets the BP Slot Change event's data differently than
491 * WUSB. The event sizes are exactly the same. The data field
492 * indicates the new beacon slot in which a RC is transmitting its
493 * beacon. The maximum value of this is 96 (wMacBPLength ECMA-368
494 * 17.16 (Table 117)). We thus know that the WUSB value will not set
495 * the bit bNoSlot, so we don't really do anything (placeholder).
496 */
497static
498int hwarc_filter_event_WUSB_0100(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rceb **header,
499                 const size_t buf_size, size_t *_real_size,
500                 size_t *_new_size)
501{
502    int result = -ENOANO;
503    struct uwb_rceb *rceb = *header;
504    int event = le16_to_cpu(rceb->wEvent);
505    ssize_t event_size;
506    size_t core_size, offset;
507
508    if (rceb->bEventType != UWB_RC_CET_GENERAL)
509        goto out;
510    switch (event) {
511    case UWB_RC_EVT_BEACON:
512        core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100);
513        offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100,
514                  wBeaconInfoLength);
515        event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
516                          offset, buf_size);
517        if (event_size < 0)
518            goto out;
519        *_real_size = event_size;
520        result = hwarc_filter_evt_beacon_WUSB_0100(rc, header,
521                               buf_size, _new_size);
522        break;
523    case UWB_RC_EVT_BP_SLOT_CHANGE:
524        *_new_size = *_real_size =
525            sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_bp_slot_change_WUSB_0100);
526        result = 0;
527        break;
528
529    case UWB_RC_EVT_DRP_AVAIL:
530        core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100);
531        offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100,
532                  wIELength);
533        event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
534                          offset, buf_size);
535        if (event_size < 0)
536            goto out;
537        *_real_size = event_size;
538        result = hwarc_filter_evt_drp_avail_WUSB_0100(
539            rc, header, buf_size, _new_size);
540        break;
541
542    case UWB_RC_EVT_DRP:
543        core_size = sizeof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100);
544        offset = offsetof(struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_WUSB_0100, wIELength);
545        event_size = hwarc_get_event_size(rc, rceb, core_size,
546                          offset, buf_size);
547        if (event_size < 0)
548            goto out;
549        *_real_size = event_size;
550        result = hwarc_filter_evt_drp_WUSB_0100(rc, header,
551                            buf_size, _new_size);
552        break;
553
554    default:
555        break;
556    }
557out:
558    return result;
559}
560
561/**
562 * Filter data from WUSB device to WHCI driver
563 *
564 * @header: incoming event
565 * @buf_size: size of buffer in which event arrived
566 * @_event_size: actual size of event in the buffer
567 * @_new_size: size of event after filtered
568 *
569 * Filter events based on which protocol the device supports. The WUSB
570 * errata should be the same as WHCI 0.95 so we do not filter that here -
571 * only WUSB 1.0.
572 *
573 * If we don't handle it, we return -ENOANO (why the weird error code?
574 * well, so if I get it, I can pinpoint in the code that raised
575 * it...after all, not too many places use the higher error codes).
576 */
577static
578int hwarc_filter_event(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_rceb **header,
579               const size_t buf_size, size_t *_real_size,
580               size_t *_new_size)
581{
582    int result = -ENOANO;
583    if (rc->version == 0x0100)
584        result = hwarc_filter_event_WUSB_0100(
585            rc, header, buf_size, _real_size, _new_size);
586    return result;
587}
588
589
590/**
591 * Execute an UWB RC command on HWA
592 *
593 * @rc: Instance of a Radio Controller that is a HWA
594 * @cmd: Buffer containing the RCCB and payload to execute
595 * @cmd_size: Size of the command buffer.
596 *
597 * NOTE: rc's mutex has to be locked
598 */
599static
600int hwarc_cmd(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc, const struct uwb_rccb *cmd, size_t cmd_size)
601{
602    struct hwarc *hwarc = uwb_rc->priv;
603    return usb_control_msg(
604        hwarc->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hwarc->usb_dev, 0),
605        WA_EXEC_RC_CMD, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
606        0, hwarc->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
607        (void *) cmd, cmd_size, 100 /* FIXME: this is totally arbitrary */);
608}
609
610static
611int hwarc_reset(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc)
612{
613    struct hwarc *hwarc = uwb_rc->priv;
614    return usb_reset_device(hwarc->usb_dev);
615}
616
617/**
618 * Callback for the notification and event endpoint
619 *
620 * Check's that everything is fine and then passes the read data to
621 * the notification/event handling mechanism (neh).
622 */
623static
624void hwarc_neep_cb(struct urb *urb)
625{
626    struct hwarc *hwarc = urb->context;
627    struct usb_interface *usb_iface = hwarc->usb_iface;
628    struct device *dev = &usb_iface->dev;
629    int result;
630
631    switch (result = urb->status) {
632    case 0:
633        uwb_rc_neh_grok(hwarc->uwb_rc, urb->transfer_buffer,
634                urb->actual_length);
635        break;
636    case -ECONNRESET: /* Not an error, but a controlled situation; */
637    case -ENOENT: /* (we killed the URB)...so, no broadcast */
638        goto out;
639    case -ESHUTDOWN: /* going away! */
640        goto out;
641    default: /* On general errors, retry unless it gets ugly */
642        if (edc_inc(&hwarc->neep_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
643                EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME))
644            goto error_exceeded;
645        dev_err(dev, "NEEP: URB error %d\n", urb->status);
646    }
647    result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
648    if (result < 0 && result != -ENODEV && result != -EPERM) {
649        /* ignoring unrecoverable errors */
650        dev_err(dev, "NEEP: Can't resubmit URB (%d) resetting device\n",
651            result);
652        goto error;
653    }
654out:
655    return;
656
657error_exceeded:
658    dev_err(dev, "NEEP: URB max acceptable errors "
659        "exceeded, resetting device\n");
660error:
661    uwb_rc_neh_error(hwarc->uwb_rc, result);
662    uwb_rc_reset_all(hwarc->uwb_rc);
663    return;
664}
665
666static void hwarc_init(struct hwarc *hwarc)
667{
668    edc_init(&hwarc->neep_edc);
669}
670
671/**
672 * Initialize the notification/event endpoint stuff
673 *
674 * Note this is effectively a parallel thread; it knows that
675 * hwarc->uwb_rc always exists because the existence of a 'hwarc'
676 * means that there is a reverence on the hwarc->uwb_rc (see
677 * _probe()), and thus _neep_cb() can execute safely.
678 */
679static int hwarc_neep_init(struct uwb_rc *rc)
680{
681    struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
682    struct usb_interface *iface = hwarc->usb_iface;
683    struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
684    struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
685    int result;
686    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
687
688    epd = &iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
689    hwarc->rd_buffer = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
690    if (hwarc->rd_buffer == NULL) {
691        dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate notification's read buffer\n");
692        goto error_rd_buffer;
693    }
694    hwarc->neep_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
695    if (hwarc->neep_urb == NULL) {
696        dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate notification URB\n");
697        goto error_urb_alloc;
698    }
699    usb_fill_int_urb(hwarc->neep_urb, usb_dev,
700             usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
701             hwarc->rd_buffer, PAGE_SIZE,
702             hwarc_neep_cb, hwarc, epd->bInterval);
703    result = usb_submit_urb(hwarc->neep_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
704    if (result < 0) {
705        dev_err(dev, "Cannot submit notification URB: %d\n", result);
706        goto error_neep_submit;
707    }
708    return 0;
709
710error_neep_submit:
711    usb_free_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
712error_urb_alloc:
713    free_page((unsigned long)hwarc->rd_buffer);
714error_rd_buffer:
715    return -ENOMEM;
716}
717
718
719/** Clean up all the notification endpoint resources */
720static void hwarc_neep_release(struct uwb_rc *rc)
721{
722    struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
723
724    usb_kill_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
725    usb_free_urb(hwarc->neep_urb);
726    free_page((unsigned long)hwarc->rd_buffer);
727}
728
729/**
730 * Get the version from class-specific descriptor
731 *
732 * NOTE: this descriptor comes with the big bundled configuration
733 * descriptor that includes the interfaces' and endpoints', so
734 * we just look for it in the cached copy kept by the USB stack.
735 *
736 * NOTE2: We convert LE fields to CPU order.
737 */
738static int hwarc_get_version(struct uwb_rc *rc)
739{
740    int result;
741
742    struct hwarc *hwarc = rc->priv;
743    struct uwb_rc_control_intf_class_desc *descr;
744    struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
745    struct usb_device *usb_dev = hwarc->usb_dev;
746    char *itr;
747    struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr;
748    size_t itr_size, actconfig_idx;
749    u16 version;
750
751    actconfig_idx = (usb_dev->actconfig - usb_dev->config) /
752        sizeof(usb_dev->config[0]);
753    itr = usb_dev->rawdescriptors[actconfig_idx];
754    itr_size = le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->actconfig->desc.wTotalLength);
755    while (itr_size >= sizeof(*hdr)) {
756        hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) itr;
757        dev_dbg(dev, "Extra device descriptor: "
758            "type %02x/%u bytes @ %zu (%zu left)\n",
759            hdr->bDescriptorType, hdr->bLength,
760            (itr - usb_dev->rawdescriptors[actconfig_idx]),
761            itr_size);
762        if (hdr->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL)
763            goto found;
764        itr += hdr->bLength;
765        itr_size -= hdr->bLength;
766    }
767    dev_err(dev, "cannot find Radio Control Interface Class descriptor\n");
768    return -ENODEV;
769
770found:
771    result = -EINVAL;
772    if (hdr->bLength > itr_size) { /* is it available? */
773        dev_err(dev, "incomplete Radio Control Interface Class "
774            "descriptor (%zu bytes left, %u needed)\n",
775            itr_size, hdr->bLength);
776        goto error;
777    }
778    if (hdr->bLength < sizeof(*descr)) {
779        dev_err(dev, "short Radio Control Interface Class "
780            "descriptor\n");
781        goto error;
782    }
783    descr = (struct uwb_rc_control_intf_class_desc *) hdr;
784    /* Make LE fields CPU order */
785    version = __le16_to_cpu(descr->bcdRCIVersion);
786    if (version != 0x0100) {
787        dev_err(dev, "Device reports protocol version 0x%04x. We "
788            "do not support that. \n", version);
789        result = -EINVAL;
790        goto error;
791    }
792    rc->version = version;
793    dev_dbg(dev, "Device supports WUSB protocol version 0x%04x \n", rc->version);
794    result = 0;
795error:
796    return result;
797}
798
799/*
800 * By creating a 'uwb_rc', we have a reference on it -- that reference
801 * is the one we drop when we disconnect.
802 *
803 * No need to switch altsettings; according to WUSB1.0[8.6.1.1], there
804 * is only one altsetting allowed.
805 */
806static int hwarc_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
807               const struct usb_device_id *id)
808{
809    int result;
810    struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc;
811    struct hwarc *hwarc;
812    struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
813
814    result = -ENOMEM;
815    uwb_rc = uwb_rc_alloc();
816    if (uwb_rc == NULL) {
817        dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate RC instance\n");
818        goto error_rc_alloc;
819    }
820    hwarc = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwarc), GFP_KERNEL);
821    if (hwarc == NULL) {
822        dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate HWA RC instance\n");
823        goto error_alloc;
824    }
825    hwarc_init(hwarc);
826    hwarc->usb_dev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(iface));
827    hwarc->usb_iface = usb_get_intf(iface);
828    hwarc->uwb_rc = uwb_rc;
829
830    uwb_rc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
831    uwb_rc->start = hwarc_neep_init;
832    uwb_rc->stop = hwarc_neep_release;
833    uwb_rc->cmd = hwarc_cmd;
834    uwb_rc->reset = hwarc_reset;
835    if (id->driver_info & WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT) {
836        uwb_rc->filter_cmd = NULL;
837        uwb_rc->filter_event = NULL;
838    } else {
839        uwb_rc->filter_cmd = hwarc_filter_cmd;
840        uwb_rc->filter_event = hwarc_filter_event;
841    }
842
843    result = uwb_rc_add(uwb_rc, dev, hwarc);
844    if (result < 0)
845        goto error_rc_add;
846    result = hwarc_get_version(uwb_rc);
847    if (result < 0) {
848        dev_err(dev, "cannot retrieve version of RC \n");
849        goto error_get_version;
850    }
851    usb_set_intfdata(iface, hwarc);
852    return 0;
853
854error_get_version:
855    uwb_rc_rm(uwb_rc);
856error_rc_add:
857    usb_put_intf(iface);
858    usb_put_dev(hwarc->usb_dev);
859error_alloc:
860    uwb_rc_put(uwb_rc);
861error_rc_alloc:
862    return result;
863}
864
865static void hwarc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface)
866{
867    struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
868    struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
869
870    usb_set_intfdata(hwarc->usb_iface, NULL);
871    uwb_rc_rm(uwb_rc);
872    usb_put_intf(hwarc->usb_iface);
873    usb_put_dev(hwarc->usb_dev);
874    kfree(hwarc);
875    uwb_rc_put(uwb_rc); /* when creating the device, refcount = 1 */
876}
877
878static int hwarc_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
879{
880    struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
881    struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
882
883    uwb_rc_pre_reset(uwb_rc);
884    return 0;
885}
886
887static int hwarc_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
888{
889    struct hwarc *hwarc = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
890    struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = hwarc->uwb_rc;
891
892    return uwb_rc_post_reset(uwb_rc);
893}
894
895/** USB device ID's that we handle */
896static const struct usb_device_id hwarc_id_table[] = {
897    /* D-Link DUB-1210 */
898    { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x07d1, 0x3d02, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x02),
899      .driver_info = WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT },
900    /* Intel i1480 (using firmware 1.3PA2-20070828) */
901    { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x8086, 0x0c3b, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x02),
902      .driver_info = WUSB_QUIRK_WHCI_CMD_EVT },
903    /* Generic match for the Radio Control interface */
904    { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(0xe0, 0x01, 0x02), },
905    { },
906};
907MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, hwarc_id_table);
908
909static struct usb_driver hwarc_driver = {
910    .name = "hwa-rc",
911    .id_table = hwarc_id_table,
912    .probe = hwarc_probe,
913    .disconnect = hwarc_disconnect,
914    .pre_reset = hwarc_pre_reset,
915    .post_reset = hwarc_post_reset,
916};
917
918module_usb_driver(hwarc_driver);
919
920MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
921MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host Wireless Adapter Radio Control Driver");
922MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
923

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