Root/fs/ext3/super.c

1/*
2 * linux/fs/ext3/super.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * from
10 *
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
14 *
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22#include <linux/time.h>
23#include <linux/jbd.h>
24#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
25#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/parser.h>
30#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
31#include <linux/exportfs.h>
32#include <linux/vfs.h>
33#include <linux/random.h>
34#include <linux/mount.h>
35#include <linux/namei.h>
36#include <linux/quotaops.h>
37#include <linux/seq_file.h>
38#include <linux/log2.h>
39#include <linux/cleancache.h>
40
41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
42
43#include "xattr.h"
44#include "acl.h"
45#include "namei.h"
46
47#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_ORDERED
48  #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
49#else
50  #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
51#endif
52
53static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
54                 unsigned long journal_devnum);
55static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
56                   unsigned int);
57static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
58                   struct ext3_super_block *es,
59                   int sync);
60static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
61                    struct ext3_super_block * es);
62static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
63                   struct ext3_super_block * es);
64static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
65static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
66                     char nbuf[16]);
67static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
68static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
69static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
70static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
71
72/*
73 * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
74 *
75 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
76 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
77 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
78 * appropriate.
79 */
80handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
81{
82    journal_t *journal;
83
84    if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
85        return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
86
87    /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
88     * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
89     * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
90    journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
91    if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
92        ext3_abort(sb, __func__,
93               "Detected aborted journal");
94        return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
95    }
96
97    return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
98}
99
100/*
101 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
102 * journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
103 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
104 * appropriate.
105 */
106int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
107{
108    struct super_block *sb;
109    int err;
110    int rc;
111
112    sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
113    err = handle->h_err;
114    rc = journal_stop(handle);
115
116    if (!err)
117        err = rc;
118    if (err)
119        __ext3_std_error(sb, where, err);
120    return err;
121}
122
123void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
124        struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
125{
126    char nbuf[16];
127    const char *errstr = ext3_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
128
129    if (bh)
130        BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
131
132    if (!handle->h_err)
133        handle->h_err = err;
134
135    if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
136        return;
137
138    printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
139        caller, errstr, err_fn);
140
141    journal_abort_handle(handle);
142}
143
144void ext3_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
145        const char *fmt, ...)
146{
147    struct va_format vaf;
148    va_list args;
149
150    va_start(args, fmt);
151
152    vaf.fmt = fmt;
153    vaf.va = &args;
154
155    printk("%sEXT3-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
156
157    va_end(args);
158}
159
160/* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
161 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
162 *
163 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
164 * superblock. That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
165 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
166 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
167 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
168 * write out the superblock safely.
169 *
170 * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
171 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will complain about
172 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
173 */
174
175static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
176{
177    struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
178
179    EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
180    es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
181
182    if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
183        return;
184
185    if (!test_opt (sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
186        journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
187
188        set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
189        if (journal)
190            journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
191    }
192    if (test_opt (sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
193        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
194            "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
195        sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
196    }
197    ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
198    if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
199        panic("EXT3-fs (%s): panic forced after error\n",
200            sb->s_id);
201}
202
203void ext3_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
204        const char *fmt, ...)
205{
206    struct va_format vaf;
207    va_list args;
208
209    va_start(args, fmt);
210
211    vaf.fmt = fmt;
212    vaf.va = &args;
213
214    printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
215           sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
216
217    va_end(args);
218
219    ext3_handle_error(sb);
220}
221
222static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
223                     char nbuf[16])
224{
225    char *errstr = NULL;
226
227    switch (errno) {
228    case -EIO:
229        errstr = "IO failure";
230        break;
231    case -ENOMEM:
232        errstr = "Out of memory";
233        break;
234    case -EROFS:
235        if (!sb || EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
236            errstr = "Journal has aborted";
237        else
238            errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
239        break;
240    default:
241        /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
242         * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
243         * NULL. */
244        if (nbuf) {
245            /* Check for truncated error codes... */
246            if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
247                errstr = nbuf;
248        }
249        break;
250    }
251
252    return errstr;
253}
254
255/* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
256 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
257
258void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
259               int errno)
260{
261    char nbuf[16];
262    const char *errstr;
263
264    /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
265     * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
266     * an error. */
267    if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
268        (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
269        return;
270
271    errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
272    ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "error in %s: %s", function, errstr);
273
274    ext3_handle_error(sb);
275}
276
277/*
278 * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error. The
279 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
280 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
281 *
282 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
283 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
284 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
285 */
286
287void ext3_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
288         const char *fmt, ...)
289{
290    struct va_format vaf;
291    va_list args;
292
293    va_start(args, fmt);
294
295    vaf.fmt = fmt;
296    vaf.va = &args;
297
298    printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
299           sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
300
301    va_end(args);
302
303    if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
304        panic("EXT3-fs: panic from previous error\n");
305
306    if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
307        return;
308
309    ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
310        "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
311    EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
312    sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
313    set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
314    if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal)
315        journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
316}
317
318void ext3_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
319          const char *fmt, ...)
320{
321    struct va_format vaf;
322    va_list args;
323
324    va_start(args, fmt);
325
326    vaf.fmt = fmt;
327    vaf.va = &args;
328
329    printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs (%s): warning: %s: %pV\n",
330           sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
331
332    va_end(args);
333}
334
335void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
336{
337    struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
338
339    if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)
340        return;
341
342    ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
343        "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
344        "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
345        EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
346
347    es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
348    es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
349    es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
350    /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
351    /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
352
353    /*
354     * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
355     * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
356     * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
357     */
358}
359
360/*
361 * Open the external journal device
362 */
363static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
364{
365    struct block_device *bdev;
366    char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
367
368    bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
369    if (IS_ERR(bdev))
370        goto fail;
371    return bdev;
372
373fail:
374    ext3_msg(sb, "error: failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
375        __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
376
377    return NULL;
378}
379
380/*
381 * Release the journal device
382 */
383static int ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
384{
385    return blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
386}
387
388static int ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
389{
390    struct block_device *bdev;
391    int ret = -ENODEV;
392
393    bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
394    if (bdev) {
395        ret = ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
396        sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
397    }
398    return ret;
399}
400
401static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
402{
403    return &list_entry(l, struct ext3_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
404}
405
406static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
407{
408    struct list_head *l;
409
410    ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: sb orphan head is %d",
411           le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
412
413    ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb_info orphan list:");
414    list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
415        struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
416        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, " "
417               "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
418               inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
419               inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
420               NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
421    }
422}
423
424static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
425{
426    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
427    struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
428    int i, err;
429
430    dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
431    ext3_xattr_put_super(sb);
432    err = journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
433    sbi->s_journal = NULL;
434    if (err < 0)
435        ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
436
437    if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
438        EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
439        es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
440        BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "marking dirty");
441        mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
442        ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
443    }
444
445    for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
446        brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
447    kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
448    percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
449    percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
450    percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
451    brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
452#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
453    for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
454        kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
455#endif
456
457    /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
458     * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
459     * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
460     * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
461    if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
462        dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
463    J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
464
465    invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
466    if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
467        /*
468         * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
469         * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
470         * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
471         */
472        sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
473        invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
474        ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
475    }
476    sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
477    kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
478    kfree(sbi);
479}
480
481static struct kmem_cache *ext3_inode_cachep;
482
483/*
484 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
485 */
486static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
487{
488    struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
489
490    ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
491    if (!ei)
492        return NULL;
493    ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
494    ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
495    atomic_set(&ei->i_datasync_tid, 0);
496    atomic_set(&ei->i_sync_tid, 0);
497    return &ei->vfs_inode;
498}
499
500static void ext3_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
501{
502    struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
503    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
504    kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep, EXT3_I(inode));
505}
506
507static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
508{
509    if (!list_empty(&(EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
510        printk("EXT3 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
511            EXT3_I(inode));
512        print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
513                EXT3_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
514                false);
515        dump_stack();
516    }
517    call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext3_i_callback);
518}
519
520static void init_once(void *foo)
521{
522    struct ext3_inode_info *ei = (struct ext3_inode_info *) foo;
523
524    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
525#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
526    init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
527#endif
528    mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
529    inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
530}
531
532static int init_inodecache(void)
533{
534    ext3_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
535                         sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
536                         0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
537                        SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
538                         init_once);
539    if (ext3_inode_cachep == NULL)
540        return -ENOMEM;
541    return 0;
542}
543
544static void destroy_inodecache(void)
545{
546    kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep);
547}
548
549static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
550{
551#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
552    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
553
554    if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
555        char *fmtname = "";
556
557        switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
558        case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
559            fmtname = "vfsold";
560            break;
561        case QFMT_VFS_V0:
562            fmtname = "vfsv0";
563            break;
564        case QFMT_VFS_V1:
565            fmtname = "vfsv1";
566            break;
567        }
568        seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
569    }
570
571    if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
572        seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
573
574    if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
575        seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
576
577    if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA))
578        seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
579
580    if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA))
581        seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
582#endif
583}
584
585static char *data_mode_string(unsigned long mode)
586{
587    switch (mode) {
588    case EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA:
589        return "journal";
590    case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
591        return "ordered";
592    case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
593        return "writeback";
594    }
595    return "unknown";
596}
597
598/*
599 * Show an option if
600 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
601 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
602 */
603static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
604{
605    struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
606    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
607    struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
608    unsigned long def_mount_opts;
609
610    def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
611
612    if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
613        seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
614    if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
615        seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
616    if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
617        seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
618    if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
619        seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
620    if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT3_DEF_RESUID ||
621        le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT3_DEF_RESUID) {
622        seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
623    }
624    if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT3_DEF_RESGID ||
625        le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT3_DEF_RESGID) {
626        seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
627    }
628    if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
629        int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
630
631        if (def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC ||
632            def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
633            seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
634        }
635    }
636    if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
637        seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
638    if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
639        seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
640    if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
641        seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
642    if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
643        seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
644    if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
645        seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
646#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
647    if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
648        seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
649    if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
650        (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
651        seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
652    }
653#endif
654#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
655    if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
656        seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
657    if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL))
658        seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
659#endif
660    if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
661        seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
662    if (sbi->s_commit_interval) {
663        seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
664               (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
665    }
666
667    /*
668     * Always display barrier state so it's clear what the status is.
669     */
670    seq_puts(seq, ",barrier=");
671    seq_puts(seq, test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? "1" : "0");
672    seq_printf(seq, ",data=%s", data_mode_string(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)));
673    if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
674        seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
675
676    if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD))
677        seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
678
679    ext3_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
680
681    return 0;
682}
683
684
685static struct inode *ext3_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
686        u64 ino, u32 generation)
687{
688    struct inode *inode;
689
690    if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT3_ROOT_INO)
691        return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
692    if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
693        return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
694
695    /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
696     *
697     * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
698     * deleted, so we should be safe.
699     *
700     * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
701     * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
702     */
703    inode = ext3_iget(sb, ino);
704    if (IS_ERR(inode))
705        return ERR_CAST(inode);
706    if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
707        iput(inode);
708        return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
709    }
710
711    return inode;
712}
713
714static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
715        int fh_len, int fh_type)
716{
717    return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
718                    ext3_nfs_get_inode);
719}
720
721static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
722        int fh_len, int fh_type)
723{
724    return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
725                    ext3_nfs_get_inode);
726}
727
728/*
729 * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
730 * mapped via the block device. Since these pages could have journal heads
731 * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
732 * jbd layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
733 */
734static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
735                 gfp_t wait)
736{
737    journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
738
739    WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
740    if (!page_has_buffers(page))
741        return 0;
742    if (journal)
743        return journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page,
744                           wait & ~__GFP_WAIT);
745    return try_to_free_buffers(page);
746}
747
748#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
749#define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
750#define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
751
752static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
753static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
754static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
755static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
756static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
757static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
758             struct path *path);
759static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
760static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
761                   size_t len, loff_t off);
762static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
763                const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
764
765static const struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
766    .write_dquot = ext3_write_dquot,
767    .acquire_dquot = ext3_acquire_dquot,
768    .release_dquot = ext3_release_dquot,
769    .mark_dirty = ext3_mark_dquot_dirty,
770    .write_info = ext3_write_info,
771    .alloc_dquot = dquot_alloc,
772    .destroy_dquot = dquot_destroy,
773};
774
775static const struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
776    .quota_on = ext3_quota_on,
777    .quota_off = dquot_quota_off,
778    .quota_sync = dquot_quota_sync,
779    .get_info = dquot_get_dqinfo,
780    .set_info = dquot_set_dqinfo,
781    .get_dqblk = dquot_get_dqblk,
782    .set_dqblk = dquot_set_dqblk
783};
784#endif
785
786static const struct super_operations ext3_sops = {
787    .alloc_inode = ext3_alloc_inode,
788    .destroy_inode = ext3_destroy_inode,
789    .write_inode = ext3_write_inode,
790    .dirty_inode = ext3_dirty_inode,
791    .evict_inode = ext3_evict_inode,
792    .put_super = ext3_put_super,
793    .sync_fs = ext3_sync_fs,
794    .freeze_fs = ext3_freeze,
795    .unfreeze_fs = ext3_unfreeze,
796    .statfs = ext3_statfs,
797    .remount_fs = ext3_remount,
798    .show_options = ext3_show_options,
799#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
800    .quota_read = ext3_quota_read,
801    .quota_write = ext3_quota_write,
802#endif
803    .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
804};
805
806static const struct export_operations ext3_export_ops = {
807    .fh_to_dentry = ext3_fh_to_dentry,
808    .fh_to_parent = ext3_fh_to_parent,
809    .get_parent = ext3_get_parent,
810};
811
812enum {
813    Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
814    Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
815    Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
816    Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
817    Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
818    Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
819    Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
820    Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
821    Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
822    Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
823    Opt_noquota, Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
824    Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
825};
826
827static const match_table_t tokens = {
828    {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
829    {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
830    {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
831    {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
832    {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
833    {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
834    {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
835    {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
836    {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
837    {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
838    {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
839    {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
840    {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
841    {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
842    {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
843    {Opt_debug, "debug"},
844    {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
845    {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
846    {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
847    {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
848    {Opt_acl, "acl"},
849    {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
850    {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
851    {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
852    {Opt_noload, "noload"},
853    {Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
854    {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
855    {Opt_bh, "bh"},
856    {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
857    {Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
858    {Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
859    {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
860    {Opt_abort, "abort"},
861    {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
862    {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
863    {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
864    {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
865    {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
866    {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
867    {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
868    {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
869    {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
870    {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
871    {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
872    {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
873    {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
874    {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
875    {Opt_quota, "quota"},
876    {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
877    {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
878    {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
879    {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
880    {Opt_resize, "resize"},
881    {Opt_err, NULL},
882};
883
884static ext3_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data, struct super_block *sb)
885{
886    ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
887    char *options = (char *) *data;
888
889    if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
890        return 1; /* Default location */
891    options += 3;
892    /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
893    sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
894    if (*options && *options != ',') {
895        ext3_msg(sb, "error: invalid sb specification: %s",
896               (char *) *data);
897        return 1;
898    }
899    if (*options == ',')
900        options++;
901    *data = (void *) options;
902    return sb_block;
903}
904
905#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
906static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
907{
908    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
909    char *qname;
910
911    if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
912        !sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
913        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
914            "Cannot change journaled "
915            "quota options when quota turned on");
916        return 0;
917    }
918    qname = match_strdup(args);
919    if (!qname) {
920        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
921            "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
922        return 0;
923    }
924    if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] &&
925        strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname)) {
926        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
927            "%s quota file already specified", QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
928        kfree(qname);
929        return 0;
930    }
931    sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
932    if (strchr(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], '/')) {
933        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
934            "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
935        kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
936        sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
937        return 0;
938    }
939    set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
940    return 1;
941}
942
943static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype) {
944
945    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
946
947    if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
948        sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
949        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
950            " when quota turned on");
951        return 0;
952    }
953    /*
954     * The space will be released later when all options are confirmed
955     * to be correct
956     */
957    sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
958    return 1;
959}
960#endif
961
962static int parse_options (char *options, struct super_block *sb,
963              unsigned int *inum, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
964              ext3_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
965{
966    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
967    char * p;
968    substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
969    int data_opt = 0;
970    int option;
971#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
972    int qfmt;
973#endif
974
975    if (!options)
976        return 1;
977
978    while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
979        int token;
980        if (!*p)
981            continue;
982        /*
983         * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
984         * found; some options take optional arguments.
985         */
986        args[0].to = args[0].from = 0;
987        token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
988        switch (token) {
989        case Opt_bsd_df:
990            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
991            break;
992        case Opt_minix_df:
993            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
994            break;
995        case Opt_grpid:
996            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
997            break;
998        case Opt_nogrpid:
999            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1000            break;
1001        case Opt_resuid:
1002            if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1003                return 0;
1004            sbi->s_resuid = option;
1005            break;
1006        case Opt_resgid:
1007            if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1008                return 0;
1009            sbi->s_resgid = option;
1010            break;
1011        case Opt_sb:
1012            /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
1013            /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
1014            break;
1015        case Opt_err_panic:
1016            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1017            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1018            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1019            break;
1020        case Opt_err_ro:
1021            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1022            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1023            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1024            break;
1025        case Opt_err_cont:
1026            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1027            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1028            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1029            break;
1030        case Opt_nouid32:
1031            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1032            break;
1033        case Opt_nocheck:
1034            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
1035            break;
1036        case Opt_debug:
1037            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1038            break;
1039        case Opt_oldalloc:
1040            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
1041            break;
1042        case Opt_orlov:
1043            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
1044            break;
1045#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1046        case Opt_user_xattr:
1047            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1048            break;
1049        case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1050            clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1051            break;
1052#else
1053        case Opt_user_xattr:
1054        case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1055            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1056                "(no)user_xattr options not supported");
1057            break;
1058#endif
1059#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1060        case Opt_acl:
1061            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1062            break;
1063        case Opt_noacl:
1064            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1065            break;
1066#else
1067        case Opt_acl:
1068        case Opt_noacl:
1069            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1070                "(no)acl options not supported");
1071            break;
1072#endif
1073        case Opt_reservation:
1074            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1075            break;
1076        case Opt_noreservation:
1077            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1078            break;
1079        case Opt_journal_update:
1080            /* @@@ FIXME */
1081            /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1082               a journal file here. For now, only allow the
1083               user to specify an existing inode to be the
1084               journal file. */
1085            if (is_remount) {
1086                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1087                    "journal on remount");
1088                return 0;
1089            }
1090            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
1091            break;
1092        case Opt_journal_inum:
1093            if (is_remount) {
1094                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1095                       "journal on remount");
1096                return 0;
1097            }
1098            if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1099                return 0;
1100            *inum = option;
1101            break;
1102        case Opt_journal_dev:
1103            if (is_remount) {
1104                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1105                       "journal on remount");
1106                return 0;
1107            }
1108            if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1109                return 0;
1110            *journal_devnum = option;
1111            break;
1112        case Opt_noload:
1113            set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
1114            break;
1115        case Opt_commit:
1116            if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1117                return 0;
1118            if (option < 0)
1119                return 0;
1120            if (option == 0)
1121                option = JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
1122            sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
1123            break;
1124        case Opt_data_journal:
1125            data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1126            goto datacheck;
1127        case Opt_data_ordered:
1128            data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1129            goto datacheck;
1130        case Opt_data_writeback:
1131            data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1132        datacheck:
1133            if (is_remount) {
1134                if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == data_opt)
1135                    break;
1136                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1137                    "error: cannot change "
1138                    "data mode on remount. The filesystem "
1139                    "is mounted in data=%s mode and you "
1140                    "try to remount it in data=%s mode.",
1141                    data_mode_string(test_opt(sb,
1142                            DATA_FLAGS)),
1143                    data_mode_string(data_opt));
1144                return 0;
1145            } else {
1146                clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_FLAGS);
1147                sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
1148            }
1149            break;
1150        case Opt_data_err_abort:
1151            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1152            break;
1153        case Opt_data_err_ignore:
1154            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1155            break;
1156#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1157        case Opt_usrjquota:
1158            if (!set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]))
1159                return 0;
1160            break;
1161        case Opt_grpjquota:
1162            if (!set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]))
1163                return 0;
1164            break;
1165        case Opt_offusrjquota:
1166            if (!clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA))
1167                return 0;
1168            break;
1169        case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1170            if (!clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA))
1171                return 0;
1172            break;
1173        case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1174            qfmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
1175            goto set_qf_format;
1176        case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1177            qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
1178            goto set_qf_format;
1179        case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1180            qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V1;
1181set_qf_format:
1182            if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
1183                sbi->s_jquota_fmt != qfmt) {
1184                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
1185                    "journaled quota options when "
1186                    "quota turned on.");
1187                return 0;
1188            }
1189            sbi->s_jquota_fmt = qfmt;
1190            break;
1191        case Opt_quota:
1192        case Opt_usrquota:
1193            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1194            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1195            break;
1196        case Opt_grpquota:
1197            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1198            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1199            break;
1200        case Opt_noquota:
1201            if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
1202                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
1203                    "quota options when quota turned on.");
1204                return 0;
1205            }
1206            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1207            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1208            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1209            break;
1210#else
1211        case Opt_quota:
1212        case Opt_usrquota:
1213        case Opt_grpquota:
1214            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1215                "error: quota options not supported.");
1216            break;
1217        case Opt_usrjquota:
1218        case Opt_grpjquota:
1219        case Opt_offusrjquota:
1220        case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1221        case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1222        case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1223        case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1224            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1225                "error: journaled quota options not "
1226                "supported.");
1227            break;
1228        case Opt_noquota:
1229            break;
1230#endif
1231        case Opt_abort:
1232            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
1233            break;
1234        case Opt_nobarrier:
1235            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1236            break;
1237        case Opt_barrier:
1238            if (args[0].from) {
1239                if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1240                    return 0;
1241            } else
1242                option = 1; /* No argument, default to 1 */
1243            if (option)
1244                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1245            else
1246                clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1247            break;
1248        case Opt_ignore:
1249            break;
1250        case Opt_resize:
1251            if (!is_remount) {
1252                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1253                    "error: resize option only available "
1254                    "for remount");
1255                return 0;
1256            }
1257            if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
1258                return 0;
1259            *n_blocks_count = option;
1260            break;
1261        case Opt_nobh:
1262            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1263                "warning: ignoring deprecated nobh option");
1264            break;
1265        case Opt_bh:
1266            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1267                "warning: ignoring deprecated bh option");
1268            break;
1269        default:
1270            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1271                "error: unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1272                "or missing value", p);
1273            return 0;
1274        }
1275    }
1276#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1277    if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
1278        if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1279            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1280        if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1281            clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1282
1283        if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
1284            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: old and new quota "
1285                    "format mixing.");
1286            return 0;
1287        }
1288
1289        if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1290            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
1291                    "not specified.");
1292            return 0;
1293        }
1294    } else {
1295        if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1296            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
1297                    "specified with no journaling "
1298                    "enabled.");
1299            return 0;
1300        }
1301    }
1302#endif
1303    return 1;
1304}
1305
1306static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
1307                int read_only)
1308{
1309    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1310    int res = 0;
1311
1312    if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
1313        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1314            "error: revision level too high, "
1315            "forcing read-only mode");
1316        res = MS_RDONLY;
1317    }
1318    if (read_only)
1319        return res;
1320    if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
1321        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1322            "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1323            "running e2fsck is recommended");
1324    else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS))
1325        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1326            "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1327            "running e2fsck is recommended");
1328    else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
1329         le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
1330            le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1331        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1332            "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1333            "running e2fsck is recommended");
1334    else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
1335        (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
1336            le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
1337        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1338            "warning: checktime reached, "
1339            "running e2fsck is recommended");
1340#if 0
1341        /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1342                   inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1343                   a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1344                   valid forever! :) */
1345    es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT3_VALID_FS);
1346#endif
1347    if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1348        es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
1349    le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
1350    es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1351    ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1352    EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
1353
1354    ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
1355    if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1356        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "[bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1357                "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
1358            sb->s_blocksize,
1359            sbi->s_groups_count,
1360            EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
1361            EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
1362            sbi->s_mount_opt);
1363
1364    if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode == NULL) {
1365        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1366        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using external journal on %s",
1367            bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev, b));
1368    } else {
1369        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using internal journal");
1370    }
1371    cleancache_init_fs(sb);
1372    return res;
1373}
1374
1375/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1376static int ext3_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
1377{
1378    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1379    int i;
1380
1381    ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1382
1383    for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
1384        struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
1385        ext3_fsblk_t first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
1386        ext3_fsblk_t last_block;
1387
1388        if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
1389            last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
1390        else
1391            last_block = first_block +
1392                (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
1393
1394        if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
1395            le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
1396        {
1397            ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1398                    "Block bitmap for group %d"
1399                    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1400                    i, (unsigned long)
1401                    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
1402            return 0;
1403        }
1404        if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
1405            le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
1406        {
1407            ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1408                    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
1409                    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1410                    i, (unsigned long)
1411                    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
1412            return 0;
1413        }
1414        if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
1415            le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
1416            last_block)
1417        {
1418            ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1419                    "Inode table for group %d"
1420                    " not in group (block %lu)!",
1421                    i, (unsigned long)
1422                    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
1423            return 0;
1424        }
1425    }
1426
1427    sbi->s_es->s_free_blocks_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1428    sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1429    return 1;
1430}
1431
1432
1433/* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1434 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1435 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1436 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1437 *
1438 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1439 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1440 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1441 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1442 *
1443 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1444 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1445 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1446 * ext3_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1447 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1448 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1449 */
1450static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
1451                 struct ext3_super_block * es)
1452{
1453    unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
1454    int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
1455#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1456    int i;
1457#endif
1458    if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
1459        jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1460        return;
1461    }
1462
1463    if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
1464        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
1465            "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.");
1466        return;
1467    }
1468
1469    /* Check if feature set allows readwrite operations */
1470    if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
1471        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
1472             "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
1473        return;
1474    }
1475
1476    if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS) {
1477        if (es->s_last_orphan)
1478            jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1479                  "clearing orphan list.\n");
1480        es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1481        jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1482        return;
1483    }
1484
1485    if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1486        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
1487        sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1488    }
1489#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1490    /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1491    sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1492    /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1493    for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1494        if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
1495            int ret = ext3_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
1496            if (ret < 0)
1497                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1498                    "error: cannot turn on journaled "
1499                    "quota: %d", ret);
1500        }
1501    }
1502#endif
1503
1504    while (es->s_last_orphan) {
1505        struct inode *inode;
1506
1507        inode = ext3_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
1508        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1509            es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1510            break;
1511        }
1512
1513        list_add(&EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
1514        dquot_initialize(inode);
1515        if (inode->i_nlink) {
1516            printk(KERN_DEBUG
1517                "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1518                __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1519            jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1520                  inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1521            ext3_truncate(inode);
1522            nr_truncates++;
1523        } else {
1524            printk(KERN_DEBUG
1525                "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1526                __func__, inode->i_ino);
1527            jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1528                  inode->i_ino);
1529            nr_orphans++;
1530        }
1531        iput(inode); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1532    }
1533
1534#define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1535
1536    if (nr_orphans)
1537        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
1538               PLURAL(nr_orphans));
1539    if (nr_truncates)
1540        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
1541               PLURAL(nr_truncates));
1542#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1543    /* Turn quotas off */
1544    for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1545        if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
1546            dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
1547    }
1548#endif
1549    sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1550}
1551
1552/*
1553 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1554 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1555 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
1556 */
1557static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
1558{
1559    loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
1560    int meta_blocks;
1561    loff_t upper_limit;
1562
1563    /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1564     * dense, file such that the total number of
1565     * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1566     * does not exceed 2^32 -1
1567     * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
1568     * 512 bytes blocks of the file
1569     */
1570    upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
1571
1572    /* total blocks in file system block size */
1573    upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
1574
1575
1576    /* indirect blocks */
1577    meta_blocks = 1;
1578    /* double indirect blocks */
1579    meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
1580    /* tripple indirect blocks */
1581    meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
1582
1583    upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
1584    upper_limit <<= bits;
1585
1586    res += 1LL << (bits-2);
1587    res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
1588    res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
1589    res <<= bits;
1590    if (res > upper_limit)
1591        res = upper_limit;
1592
1593    if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1594        res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1595
1596    return res;
1597}
1598
1599static ext3_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
1600                    ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block,
1601                    int nr)
1602{
1603    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1604    unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
1605    int has_super = 0;
1606
1607    first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
1608
1609    if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
1610        nr < first_meta_bg)
1611        return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
1612    bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
1613    if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
1614        has_super = 1;
1615    return (has_super + ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
1616}
1617
1618
1619static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1620{
1621    struct buffer_head * bh;
1622    struct ext3_super_block *es = NULL;
1623    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
1624    ext3_fsblk_t block;
1625    ext3_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data, sb);
1626    ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block;
1627    unsigned long offset = 0;
1628    unsigned int journal_inum = 0;
1629    unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
1630    unsigned long def_mount_opts;
1631    struct inode *root;
1632    int blocksize;
1633    int hblock;
1634    int db_count;
1635    int i;
1636    int needs_recovery;
1637    int ret = -EINVAL;
1638    __le32 features;
1639    int err;
1640
1641    sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
1642    if (!sbi)
1643        return -ENOMEM;
1644
1645    sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
1646        kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
1647    if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
1648        kfree(sbi);
1649        return -ENOMEM;
1650    }
1651    sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1652    sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
1653    sbi->s_resuid = EXT3_DEF_RESUID;
1654    sbi->s_resgid = EXT3_DEF_RESGID;
1655    sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
1656
1657    blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
1658    if (!blocksize) {
1659        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
1660        goto out_fail;
1661    }
1662
1663    /*
1664     * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1665     * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1666     */
1667    if (blocksize != EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1668        logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1669        offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1670    } else {
1671        logic_sb_block = sb_block;
1672    }
1673
1674    if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
1675        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
1676        goto out_fail;
1677    }
1678    /*
1679     * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1680     * some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
1681     */
1682    es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
1683    sbi->s_es = es;
1684    sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
1685    if (sb->s_magic != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)
1686        goto cantfind_ext3;
1687
1688    /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1689    def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
1690    if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG)
1691        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1692    if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
1693        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1694    if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_UID16)
1695        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1696#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1697    if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
1698        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1699#endif
1700#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1701    if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL)
1702        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1703#endif
1704    if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
1705        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
1706    else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
1707        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
1708    else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
1709        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, WRITEBACK_DATA);
1710
1711    if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC)
1712        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1713    else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
1714        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1715    else
1716        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1717
1718    sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
1719    sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
1720
1721    set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1722
1723    if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
1724                NULL, 0))
1725        goto failed_mount;
1726
1727    sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1728        (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1729
1730    if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1731        (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1732         EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1733         EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
1734        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1735            "warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1736            "running e2fsck is recommended");
1737    /*
1738     * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1739     * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1740     * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1741     */
1742    features = EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1743    if (features) {
1744        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1745            "error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
1746            "optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
1747        goto failed_mount;
1748    }
1749    features = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1750    if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
1751        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1752            "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported "
1753            "optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
1754        goto failed_mount;
1755    }
1756    blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
1757
1758    if (blocksize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
1759        blocksize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1760        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1761            "error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
1762            "filesystem blocksize %d", blocksize);
1763        goto failed_mount;
1764    }
1765
1766    hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
1767    if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
1768        /*
1769         * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
1770         * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
1771         */
1772        if (blocksize < hblock) {
1773            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1774                "error: fsblocksize %d too small for "
1775                "hardware sectorsize %d", blocksize, hblock);
1776            goto failed_mount;
1777        }
1778
1779        brelse (bh);
1780        if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
1781            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1782                "error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
1783            goto out_fail;
1784        }
1785        logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1786        offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1787        bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
1788        if (!bh) {
1789            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1790                   "error: can't read superblock on 2nd try");
1791            goto failed_mount;
1792        }
1793        es = (struct ext3_super_block *)(bh->b_data + offset);
1794        sbi->s_es = es;
1795        if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
1796            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1797                "error: magic mismatch");
1798            goto failed_mount;
1799        }
1800    }
1801
1802    sb->s_maxbytes = ext3_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1803
1804    if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
1805        sbi->s_inode_size = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1806        sbi->s_first_ino = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
1807    } else {
1808        sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
1809        sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
1810        if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
1811            (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
1812            (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
1813            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1814                "error: unsupported inode size: %d",
1815                sbi->s_inode_size);
1816            goto failed_mount;
1817        }
1818    }
1819    sbi->s_frag_size = EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
1820                   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
1821    if (blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
1822        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1823               "error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)",
1824               sbi->s_frag_size, blocksize);
1825        goto failed_mount;
1826    }
1827    sbi->s_frags_per_block = 1;
1828    sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
1829    sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
1830    sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
1831    if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0 || EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1832        goto cantfind_ext3;
1833    sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb);
1834    if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
1835        goto cantfind_ext3;
1836    sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
1837                    sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
1838    sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc);
1839    sbi->s_sbh = bh;
1840    sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1841    sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1842    sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1843    for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
1844        sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
1845    sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
1846    i = le32_to_cpu(es->s_flags);
1847    if (i & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)
1848        sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
1849    else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
1850#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
1851        es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
1852        sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
1853#else
1854        es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
1855#endif
1856    }
1857
1858    if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1859        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1860            "#blocks per group too big: %lu",
1861            sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
1862        goto failed_mount;
1863    }
1864    if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1865        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1866            "error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
1867            sbi->s_frags_per_group);
1868        goto failed_mount;
1869    }
1870    if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1871        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1872            "error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
1873            sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1874        goto failed_mount;
1875    }
1876
1877    err = generic_check_addressable(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
1878                    le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count));
1879    if (err) {
1880        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1881            "error: filesystem is too large to mount safely");
1882        if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
1883            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1884                "error: CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
1885        ret = err;
1886        goto failed_mount;
1887    }
1888
1889    if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1890        goto cantfind_ext3;
1891    sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1892                   le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1893                       / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1894    db_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(sbi->s_groups_count, EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1895    sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *),
1896                    GFP_KERNEL);
1897    if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1898        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1899            "error: not enough memory");
1900        ret = -ENOMEM;
1901        goto failed_mount;
1902    }
1903
1904    bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1905
1906    for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1907        block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1908        sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1909        if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1910            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1911                "error: can't read group descriptor %d", i);
1912            db_count = i;
1913            goto failed_mount2;
1914        }
1915    }
1916    if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1917        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1918            "error: group descriptors corrupted");
1919        goto failed_mount2;
1920    }
1921    sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1922    get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1923    spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1924
1925    /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1926    spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1927    sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1928    /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1929     * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1930     * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1931     * _much_ simpler. */
1932    sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1933    sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1934    sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1935    sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1936    ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1937
1938    /*
1939     * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1940     */
1941    sb->s_op = &ext3_sops;
1942    sb->s_export_op = &ext3_export_ops;
1943    sb->s_xattr = ext3_xattr_handlers;
1944#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1945    sb->s_qcop = &ext3_qctl_operations;
1946    sb->dq_op = &ext3_quota_operations;
1947#endif
1948    memcpy(sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
1949    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
1950    mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
1951    mutex_init(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
1952
1953    sb->s_root = NULL;
1954
1955    needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
1956              EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1957                    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
1958
1959    /*
1960     * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
1961     * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
1962     */
1963    if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
1964        EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1965        if (ext3_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
1966            goto failed_mount2;
1967    } else if (journal_inum) {
1968        if (ext3_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
1969            goto failed_mount2;
1970    } else {
1971        if (!silent)
1972            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1973                "error: no journal found. "
1974                "mounting ext3 over ext2?");
1975        goto failed_mount2;
1976    }
1977    err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1978            ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1979    if (!err) {
1980        err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1981                ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1982    }
1983    if (!err) {
1984        err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1985                ext3_count_dirs(sb));
1986    }
1987    if (err) {
1988        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1989        ret = err;
1990        goto failed_mount3;
1991    }
1992
1993    /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
1994     * validate the data journaling mode. */
1995    switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
1996    case 0:
1997        /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
1998                   capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
1999                   cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
2000        if (journal_check_available_features
2001            (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
2002            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEFAULT_DATA_MODE);
2003        else
2004            set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
2005        break;
2006
2007    case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
2008    case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
2009        if (!journal_check_available_features
2010            (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
2011            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2012                "error: journal does not support "
2013                "requested data journaling mode");
2014            goto failed_mount3;
2015        }
2016    default:
2017        break;
2018    }
2019
2020    /*
2021     * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2022     * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2023     */
2024
2025    root = ext3_iget(sb, EXT3_ROOT_INO);
2026    if (IS_ERR(root)) {
2027        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
2028        ret = PTR_ERR(root);
2029        goto failed_mount3;
2030    }
2031    if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
2032        iput(root);
2033        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
2034        goto failed_mount3;
2035    }
2036    sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
2037    if (!sb->s_root) {
2038        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root dentry failed");
2039        iput(root);
2040        ret = -ENOMEM;
2041        goto failed_mount3;
2042    }
2043
2044    ext3_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
2045
2046    EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
2047    ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
2048    EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
2049    if (needs_recovery)
2050        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
2051    ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2052    ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with %s data mode",
2053        test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
2054        test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
2055        "writeback");
2056
2057    return 0;
2058
2059cantfind_ext3:
2060    if (!silent)
2061        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2062            "error: can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.",
2063               sb->s_id);
2064    goto failed_mount;
2065
2066failed_mount3:
2067    percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2068    percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2069    percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
2070    journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
2071failed_mount2:
2072    for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
2073        brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
2074    kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
2075failed_mount:
2076#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2077    for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2078        kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2079#endif
2080    ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
2081    brelse(bh);
2082out_fail:
2083    sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2084    kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
2085    kfree(sbi);
2086    return ret;
2087}
2088
2089/*
2090 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
2091 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2092 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2093 */
2094static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
2095{
2096    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2097
2098    if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
2099        journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2100    /* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
2101     * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2102     * default. */
2103
2104    spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2105    if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
2106        journal->j_flags |= JFS_BARRIER;
2107    else
2108        journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_BARRIER;
2109    if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
2110        journal->j_flags |= JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2111    else
2112        journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2113    spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2114}
2115
2116static journal_t *ext3_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2117                   unsigned int journal_inum)
2118{
2119    struct inode *journal_inode;
2120    journal_t *journal;
2121
2122    /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
2123     * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2124     * iput() will try to delete it. */
2125
2126    journal_inode = ext3_iget(sb, journal_inum);
2127    if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
2128        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: no journal found");
2129        return NULL;
2130    }
2131    if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
2132        make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
2133        iput(journal_inode);
2134        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal inode is deleted");
2135        return NULL;
2136    }
2137
2138    jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
2139          journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
2140    if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
2141        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid journal inode");
2142        iput(journal_inode);
2143        return NULL;
2144    }
2145
2146    journal = journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
2147    if (!journal) {
2148        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not load journal inode");
2149        iput(journal_inode);
2150        return NULL;
2151    }
2152    journal->j_private = sb;
2153    ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2154    return journal;
2155}
2156
2157static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2158                       dev_t j_dev)
2159{
2160    struct buffer_head * bh;
2161    journal_t *journal;
2162    ext3_fsblk_t start;
2163    ext3_fsblk_t len;
2164    int hblock, blocksize;
2165    ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
2166    unsigned long offset;
2167    struct ext3_super_block * es;
2168    struct block_device *bdev;
2169
2170    bdev = ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev, sb);
2171    if (bdev == NULL)
2172        return NULL;
2173
2174    blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
2175    hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
2176    if (blocksize < hblock) {
2177        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2178            "error: blocksize too small for journal device");
2179        goto out_bdev;
2180    }
2181
2182    sb_block = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
2183    offset = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
2184    set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
2185    if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
2186        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read superblock of "
2187            "external journal");
2188        goto out_bdev;
2189    }
2190
2191    es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
2192    if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
2193        !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
2194          EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
2195        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: external journal has "
2196            "bad superblock");
2197        brelse(bh);
2198        goto out_bdev;
2199    }
2200
2201    if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
2202        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal UUID does not match");
2203        brelse(bh);
2204        goto out_bdev;
2205    }
2206
2207    len = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2208    start = sb_block + 1;
2209    brelse(bh); /* we're done with the superblock */
2210
2211    journal = journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
2212                    start, len, blocksize);
2213    if (!journal) {
2214        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2215            "error: failed to create device journal");
2216        goto out_bdev;
2217    }
2218    journal->j_private = sb;
2219    ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
2220    wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
2221    if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
2222        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");
2223        goto out_journal;
2224    }
2225    if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
2226        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2227            "error: external journal has more than one "
2228            "user (unsupported) - %d",
2229            be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
2230        goto out_journal;
2231    }
2232    EXT3_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
2233    ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2234    return journal;
2235out_journal:
2236    journal_destroy(journal);
2237out_bdev:
2238    ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
2239    return NULL;
2240}
2241
2242static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2243                 struct ext3_super_block *es,
2244                 unsigned long journal_devnum)
2245{
2246    journal_t *journal;
2247    unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
2248    dev_t journal_dev;
2249    int err = 0;
2250    int really_read_only;
2251
2252    if (journal_devnum &&
2253        journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2254        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "external journal device major/minor "
2255            "numbers have changed");
2256        journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
2257    } else
2258        journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
2259
2260    really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
2261
2262    /*
2263     * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2264     * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2265     * can get read-write access to the device.
2266     */
2267
2268    if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
2269        if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2270            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2271                "recovery required on readonly filesystem");
2272            if (really_read_only) {
2273                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
2274                    "unavailable, cannot proceed");
2275                return -EROFS;
2276            }
2277            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2278                "write access will be enabled during recovery");
2279        }
2280    }
2281
2282    if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
2283        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: filesystem has both journal "
2284               "and inode journals");
2285        return -EINVAL;
2286    }
2287
2288    if (journal_inum) {
2289        if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
2290            return -EINVAL;
2291    } else {
2292        if (!(journal = ext3_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
2293            return -EINVAL;
2294    }
2295
2296    if (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER))
2297        printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: barriers not enabled\n");
2298
2299    if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
2300        err = journal_update_format(journal);
2301        if (err) {
2302            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error updating journal");
2303            journal_destroy(journal);
2304            return err;
2305        }
2306    }
2307
2308    if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
2309        err = journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
2310    if (!err)
2311        err = journal_load(journal);
2312
2313    if (err) {
2314        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error loading journal");
2315        journal_destroy(journal);
2316        return err;
2317    }
2318
2319    EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2320    ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2321
2322    if (!really_read_only && journal_devnum &&
2323        journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2324        es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
2325
2326        /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2327        ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2328    }
2329
2330    return 0;
2331}
2332
2333static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2334                   struct ext3_super_block *es,
2335                   unsigned int journal_inum)
2336{
2337    journal_t *journal;
2338    int err;
2339
2340    if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2341        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2342            "error: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2343            "create journal");
2344        return -EROFS;
2345    }
2346
2347    journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum);
2348    if (!journal)
2349        return -EINVAL;
2350
2351    ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "creating new journal on inode %u",
2352           journal_inum);
2353
2354    err = journal_create(journal);
2355    if (err) {
2356        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error creating journal");
2357        journal_destroy(journal);
2358        return -EIO;
2359    }
2360
2361    EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2362
2363    ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
2364    EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2365    EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);
2366
2367    es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
2368
2369    /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2370    ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2371
2372    return 0;
2373}
2374
2375static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
2376                   struct ext3_super_block *es,
2377                   int sync)
2378{
2379    struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
2380    int error = 0;
2381
2382    if (!sbh)
2383        return error;
2384
2385    if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2386        /*
2387         * Oh, dear. A previous attempt to write the
2388         * superblock failed. This could happen because the
2389         * USB device was yanked out. Or it could happen to
2390         * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
2391         * be remapped. Nothing we can do but to retry the
2392         * write and hope for the best.
2393         */
2394        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
2395               "superblock detected");
2396        clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2397        set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2398    }
2399    /*
2400     * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
2401     * superblock write time. This avoids updating the superblock
2402     * write time when we are mounting the root file system
2403     * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
2404     * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
2405     * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
2406     * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
2407     * to complain and force a full file system check.
2408     */
2409    if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2410        es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2411    es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
2412    es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
2413    BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
2414    mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
2415    if (sync) {
2416        error = sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
2417        if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2418            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error while writing "
2419                   "superblock");
2420            clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2421            set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2422        }
2423    }
2424    return error;
2425}
2426
2427
2428/*
2429 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2430 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2431 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2432 */
2433static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
2434                    struct ext3_super_block * es)
2435{
2436    journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2437
2438    journal_lock_updates(journal);
2439    if (journal_flush(journal) < 0)
2440        goto out;
2441
2442    if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
2443        sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2444        EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2445        ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2446    }
2447
2448out:
2449    journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2450}
2451
2452/*
2453 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2454 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2455 * main filesystem now.
2456 */
2457static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
2458                   struct ext3_super_block *es)
2459{
2460    journal_t *journal;
2461    int j_errno;
2462    const char *errstr;
2463
2464    journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2465
2466    /*
2467     * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2468     * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
2469     */
2470
2471    j_errno = journal_errno(journal);
2472    if (j_errno) {
2473        char nbuf[16];
2474
2475        errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
2476        ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Filesystem error recorded "
2477                 "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
2478        ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Marking fs in need of "
2479                 "filesystem check.");
2480
2481        EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
2482        es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
2483        ext3_commit_super (sb, es, 1);
2484
2485        journal_clear_err(journal);
2486    }
2487}
2488
2489/*
2490 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2491 * and wait on the commit.
2492 */
2493int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
2494{
2495    journal_t *journal;
2496    int ret;
2497
2498    if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2499        return 0;
2500
2501    journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2502    ret = ext3_journal_force_commit(journal);
2503    return ret;
2504}
2505
2506static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2507{
2508    tid_t target;
2509
2510    if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
2511        if (wait)
2512            log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
2513    }
2514    return 0;
2515}
2516
2517/*
2518 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2519 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2520 */
2521static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
2522{
2523    int error = 0;
2524    journal_t *journal;
2525
2526    if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2527        journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2528
2529        /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2530        journal_lock_updates(journal);
2531
2532        /*
2533         * We don't want to clear needs_recovery flag when we failed
2534         * to flush the journal.
2535         */
2536        error = journal_flush(journal);
2537        if (error < 0)
2538            goto out;
2539
2540        /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2541        EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2542        error = ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2543        if (error)
2544            goto out;
2545    }
2546    return 0;
2547
2548out:
2549    journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2550    return error;
2551}
2552
2553/*
2554 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2555 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2556 */
2557static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
2558{
2559    if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2560        lock_super(sb);
2561        /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2562        EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2563        ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2564        unlock_super(sb);
2565        journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2566    }
2567    return 0;
2568}
2569
2570static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
2571{
2572    struct ext3_super_block * es;
2573    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2574    ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
2575    unsigned long old_sb_flags;
2576    struct ext3_mount_options old_opts;
2577    int enable_quota = 0;
2578    int err;
2579#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2580    int i;
2581#endif
2582
2583    /* Store the original options */
2584    lock_super(sb);
2585    old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
2586    old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
2587    old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
2588    old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
2589    old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2590#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2591    old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
2592    for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2593        old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = sbi->s_qf_names[i];
2594#endif
2595
2596    /*
2597     * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2598     */
2599    if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
2600        err = -EINVAL;
2601        goto restore_opts;
2602    }
2603
2604    if (test_opt(sb, ABORT))
2605        ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Abort forced by user");
2606
2607    sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
2608        (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
2609
2610    es = sbi->s_es;
2611
2612    ext3_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
2613
2614    if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
2615        n_blocks_count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2616        if (test_opt(sb, ABORT)) {
2617            err = -EROFS;
2618            goto restore_opts;
2619        }
2620
2621        if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2622            err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
2623            if (err < 0)
2624                goto restore_opts;
2625
2626            /*
2627             * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2628             * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2629             */
2630            sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2631
2632            /*
2633             * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2634             * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2635             * mark the partition as valid again.
2636             */
2637            if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS)) &&
2638                (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
2639                es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
2640
2641            ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2642        } else {
2643            __le32 ret;
2644            if ((ret = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2645                    ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
2646                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2647                    "warning: couldn't remount RDWR "
2648                    "because of unsupported optional "
2649                    "features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(ret));
2650                err = -EROFS;
2651                goto restore_opts;
2652            }
2653
2654            /*
2655             * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2656             * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2657             * require a full umount/remount for now.
2658             */
2659            if (es->s_last_orphan) {
2660                ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: couldn't "
2661                       "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2662                       "orphan inode list. Please "
2663                       "umount/remount instead.");
2664                err = -EINVAL;
2665                goto restore_opts;
2666            }
2667
2668            /*
2669             * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2670             * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
2671             * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2672             * the partition.)
2673             */
2674            ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2675            sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
2676            if ((err = ext3_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
2677                goto restore_opts;
2678            if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
2679                sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
2680            enable_quota = 1;
2681        }
2682    }
2683#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2684    /* Release old quota file names */
2685    for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2686        if (old_opts.s_qf_names[i] &&
2687            old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
2688            kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
2689#endif
2690    unlock_super(sb);
2691
2692    if (enable_quota)
2693        dquot_resume(sb, -1);
2694    return 0;
2695restore_opts:
2696    sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
2697    sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
2698    sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
2699    sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
2700    sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
2701#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2702    sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
2703    for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2704        if (sbi->s_qf_names[i] &&
2705            old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
2706            kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2707        sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
2708    }
2709#endif
2710    unlock_super(sb);
2711    return err;
2712}
2713
2714static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
2715{
2716    struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2717    struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2718    struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2719    u64 fsid;
2720
2721    if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
2722        sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
2723    } else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2724        unsigned long ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
2725        ext3_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
2726        smp_rmb();
2727
2728        /*
2729         * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
2730         * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
2731         * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
2732         */
2733
2734        /*
2735         * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2736         * overhead
2737         */
2738        overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
2739
2740        /*
2741         * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2742         * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
2743         * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2744         */
2745        for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
2746            overhead += ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
2747                ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
2748            cond_resched();
2749        }
2750
2751        /*
2752         * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2753         * bitmap, and an inode table.
2754         */
2755        overhead += ngroups * (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group);
2756        sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
2757        smp_wmb();
2758        sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2759    }
2760
2761    buf->f_type = EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC;
2762    buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2763    buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
2764    buf->f_bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2765    buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
2766    if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
2767        buf->f_bavail = 0;
2768    buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
2769    buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2770    buf->f_namelen = EXT3_NAME_LEN;
2771    fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
2772           le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
2773    buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2774    buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2775    return 0;
2776}
2777
2778/* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2779 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2780 * Process 1 Process 2
2781 * ext3_create() quota_sync()
2782 * journal_start() write_dquot()
2783 * dquot_initialize() down(dqio_mutex)
2784 * down(dqio_mutex) journal_start()
2785 *
2786 */
2787
2788#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2789
2790static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
2791{
2792    return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_type];
2793}
2794
2795static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2796{
2797    int ret, err;
2798    handle_t *handle;
2799    struct inode *inode;
2800
2801    inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
2802    handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
2803                    EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2804    if (IS_ERR(handle))
2805        return PTR_ERR(handle);
2806    ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
2807    err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2808    if (!ret)
2809        ret = err;
2810    return ret;
2811}
2812
2813static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2814{
2815    int ret, err;
2816    handle_t *handle;
2817
2818    handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2819                    EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2820    if (IS_ERR(handle))
2821        return PTR_ERR(handle);
2822    ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
2823    err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2824    if (!ret)
2825        ret = err;
2826    return ret;
2827}
2828
2829static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2830{
2831    int ret, err;
2832    handle_t *handle;
2833
2834    handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2835                    EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2836    if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2837        /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
2838        dquot_release(dquot);
2839        return PTR_ERR(handle);
2840    }
2841    ret = dquot_release(dquot);
2842    err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2843    if (!ret)
2844        ret = err;
2845    return ret;
2846}
2847
2848static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
2849{
2850    /* Are we journaling quotas? */
2851    if (EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
2852        EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
2853        dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2854        return ext3_write_dquot(dquot);
2855    } else {
2856        return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2857    }
2858}
2859
2860static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2861{
2862    int ret, err;
2863    handle_t *handle;
2864
2865    /* Data block + inode block */
2866    handle = ext3_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
2867    if (IS_ERR(handle))
2868        return PTR_ERR(handle);
2869    ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
2870    err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2871    if (!ret)
2872        ret = err;
2873    return ret;
2874}
2875
2876/*
2877 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
2878 * the quota file and such...
2879 */
2880static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2881{
2882    return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
2883                    EXT3_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
2884}
2885
2886/*
2887 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
2888 */
2889static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2890             struct path *path)
2891{
2892    int err;
2893
2894    if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
2895        return -EINVAL;
2896
2897    /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
2898    if (path->mnt->mnt_sb != sb)
2899        return -EXDEV;
2900    /* Journaling quota? */
2901    if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
2902        /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
2903        if (path->dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
2904            ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2905                "warning: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
2906                "Journaled quota will not work.");
2907    }
2908
2909    /*
2910     * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
2911     * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
2912     */
2913    if (ext3_should_journal_data(path->dentry->d_inode)) {
2914        /*
2915         * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
2916         * otherwise be livelocked...
2917         */
2918        journal_lock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2919        err = journal_flush(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2920        journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2921        if (err)
2922            return err;
2923    }
2924
2925    return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
2926}
2927
2928/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
2929 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
2930 * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
2931 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
2932static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
2933                   size_t len, loff_t off)
2934{
2935    struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2936    sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2937    int err = 0;
2938    int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2939    int tocopy;
2940    size_t toread;
2941    struct buffer_head *bh;
2942    loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2943
2944    if (off > i_size)
2945        return 0;
2946    if (off+len > i_size)
2947        len = i_size-off;
2948    toread = len;
2949    while (toread > 0) {
2950        tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
2951                sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
2952        bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
2953        if (err)
2954            return err;
2955        if (!bh) /* A hole? */
2956            memset(data, 0, tocopy);
2957        else
2958            memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
2959        brelse(bh);
2960        offset = 0;
2961        toread -= tocopy;
2962        data += tocopy;
2963        blk++;
2964    }
2965    return len;
2966}
2967
2968/* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
2969 * enough credits) */
2970static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
2971                const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
2972{
2973    struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2974    sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2975    int err = 0;
2976    int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2977    int journal_quota = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
2978    struct buffer_head *bh;
2979    handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
2980
2981    if (!handle) {
2982        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2983            "warning: quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
2984            " cancelled because transaction is not started.",
2985            (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
2986        return -EIO;
2987    }
2988
2989    /*
2990     * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
2991     * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
2992     */
2993    if (sb->s_blocksize - offset < len) {
2994        ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
2995            " cancelled because not block aligned",
2996            (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
2997        return -EIO;
2998    }
2999    mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
3000    bh = ext3_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
3001    if (!bh)
3002        goto out;
3003    if (journal_quota) {
3004        err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
3005        if (err) {
3006            brelse(bh);
3007            goto out;
3008        }
3009    }
3010    lock_buffer(bh);
3011    memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
3012    flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
3013    unlock_buffer(bh);
3014    if (journal_quota)
3015        err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
3016    else {
3017        /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3018        err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh);
3019        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
3020    }
3021    brelse(bh);
3022out:
3023    if (err) {
3024        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
3025        return err;
3026    }
3027    if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
3028        i_size_write(inode, off + len);
3029        EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
3030    }
3031    inode->i_version++;
3032    inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
3033    ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
3034    mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
3035    return len;
3036}
3037
3038#endif
3039
3040static struct dentry *ext3_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3041    int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
3042{
3043    return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext3_fill_super);
3044}
3045
3046static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
3047    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3048    .name = "ext3",
3049    .mount = ext3_mount,
3050    .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
3051    .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
3052};
3053
3054static int __init init_ext3_fs(void)
3055{
3056    int err = init_ext3_xattr();
3057    if (err)
3058        return err;
3059    err = init_inodecache();
3060    if (err)
3061        goto out1;
3062        err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
3063    if (err)
3064        goto out;
3065    return 0;
3066out:
3067    destroy_inodecache();
3068out1:
3069    exit_ext3_xattr();
3070    return err;
3071}
3072
3073static void __exit exit_ext3_fs(void)
3074{
3075    unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
3076    destroy_inodecache();
3077    exit_ext3_xattr();
3078}
3079
3080MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3081MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
3082MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3083module_init(init_ext3_fs)
3084module_exit(exit_ext3_fs)
3085

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