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1 | /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- |
2 | * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0: |
3 | * |
4 | * io.c |
5 | * |
6 | * Buffer cache handling |
7 | * |
8 | * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved. |
9 | * |
10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
11 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
12 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
13 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
14 | * |
15 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
16 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
17 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
18 | * General Public License for more details. |
19 | * |
20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public |
21 | * License along with this program; if not, write to the |
22 | * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
23 | * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. |
24 | */ |
25 | |
26 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
27 | #include <linux/types.h> |
28 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
29 | |
30 | #include <cluster/masklog.h> |
31 | |
32 | #include "ocfs2.h" |
33 | |
34 | #include "alloc.h" |
35 | #include "inode.h" |
36 | #include "journal.h" |
37 | #include "uptodate.h" |
38 | #include "buffer_head_io.h" |
39 | #include "ocfs2_trace.h" |
40 | |
41 | /* |
42 | * Bits on bh->b_state used by ocfs2. |
43 | * |
44 | * These MUST be after the JBD2 bits. Hence, we use BH_JBDPrivateStart. |
45 | */ |
46 | enum ocfs2_state_bits { |
47 | BH_NeedsValidate = BH_JBDPrivateStart, |
48 | }; |
49 | |
50 | /* Expand the magic b_state functions */ |
51 | BUFFER_FNS(NeedsValidate, needs_validate); |
52 | |
53 | int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh, |
54 | struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci) |
55 | { |
56 | int ret = 0; |
57 | |
58 | trace_ocfs2_write_block((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, ci); |
59 | |
60 | BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr < OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO); |
61 | BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh)); |
62 | |
63 | /* No need to check for a soft readonly file system here. non |
64 | * journalled writes are only ever done on system files which |
65 | * can get modified during recovery even if read-only. */ |
66 | if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) { |
67 | ret = -EROFS; |
68 | mlog_errno(ret); |
69 | goto out; |
70 | } |
71 | |
72 | ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci); |
73 | |
74 | lock_buffer(bh); |
75 | set_buffer_uptodate(bh); |
76 | |
77 | /* remove from dirty list before I/O. */ |
78 | clear_buffer_dirty(bh); |
79 | |
80 | get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */ |
81 | bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync; |
82 | submit_bh(WRITE, bh); |
83 | |
84 | wait_on_buffer(bh); |
85 | |
86 | if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { |
87 | ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh); |
88 | } else { |
89 | /* We don't need to remove the clustered uptodate |
90 | * information for this bh as it's not marked locally |
91 | * uptodate. */ |
92 | ret = -EIO; |
93 | put_bh(bh); |
94 | mlog_errno(ret); |
95 | } |
96 | |
97 | ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci); |
98 | out: |
99 | return ret; |
100 | } |
101 | |
102 | int ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 block, |
103 | unsigned int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[]) |
104 | { |
105 | int status = 0; |
106 | unsigned int i; |
107 | struct buffer_head *bh; |
108 | |
109 | trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync((unsigned long long)block, nr); |
110 | |
111 | if (!nr) |
112 | goto bail; |
113 | |
114 | for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) { |
115 | if (bhs[i] == NULL) { |
116 | bhs[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, block++); |
117 | if (bhs[i] == NULL) { |
118 | status = -EIO; |
119 | mlog_errno(status); |
120 | goto bail; |
121 | } |
122 | } |
123 | bh = bhs[i]; |
124 | |
125 | if (buffer_jbd(bh)) { |
126 | trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync_jbd( |
127 | (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); |
128 | continue; |
129 | } |
130 | |
131 | if (buffer_dirty(bh)) { |
132 | /* This should probably be a BUG, or |
133 | * at least return an error. */ |
134 | mlog(ML_ERROR, |
135 | "trying to sync read a dirty " |
136 | "buffer! (blocknr = %llu), skipping\n", |
137 | (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); |
138 | continue; |
139 | } |
140 | |
141 | lock_buffer(bh); |
142 | if (buffer_jbd(bh)) { |
143 | mlog(ML_ERROR, |
144 | "block %llu had the JBD bit set " |
145 | "while I was in lock_buffer!", |
146 | (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); |
147 | BUG(); |
148 | } |
149 | |
150 | clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); |
151 | get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */ |
152 | bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; |
153 | submit_bh(READ, bh); |
154 | } |
155 | |
156 | for (i = nr; i > 0; i--) { |
157 | bh = bhs[i - 1]; |
158 | |
159 | /* No need to wait on the buffer if it's managed by JBD. */ |
160 | if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) |
161 | wait_on_buffer(bh); |
162 | |
163 | if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { |
164 | /* Status won't be cleared from here on out, |
165 | * so we can safely record this and loop back |
166 | * to cleanup the other buffers. */ |
167 | status = -EIO; |
168 | put_bh(bh); |
169 | bhs[i - 1] = NULL; |
170 | } |
171 | } |
172 | |
173 | bail: |
174 | return status; |
175 | } |
176 | |
177 | int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr, |
178 | struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags, |
179 | int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb, |
180 | struct buffer_head *bh)) |
181 | { |
182 | int status = 0; |
183 | int i, ignore_cache = 0; |
184 | struct buffer_head *bh; |
185 | struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci); |
186 | |
187 | trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_begin(ci, (unsigned long long)block, nr, flags); |
188 | |
189 | BUG_ON(!ci); |
190 | BUG_ON((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) && |
191 | (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE)); |
192 | |
193 | if (bhs == NULL) { |
194 | status = -EINVAL; |
195 | mlog_errno(status); |
196 | goto bail; |
197 | } |
198 | |
199 | if (nr < 0) { |
200 | mlog(ML_ERROR, "asked to read %d blocks!\n", nr); |
201 | status = -EINVAL; |
202 | mlog_errno(status); |
203 | goto bail; |
204 | } |
205 | |
206 | if (nr == 0) { |
207 | status = 0; |
208 | goto bail; |
209 | } |
210 | |
211 | ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci); |
212 | for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) { |
213 | if (bhs[i] == NULL) { |
214 | bhs[i] = sb_getblk(sb, block++); |
215 | if (bhs[i] == NULL) { |
216 | ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci); |
217 | status = -EIO; |
218 | mlog_errno(status); |
219 | goto bail; |
220 | } |
221 | } |
222 | bh = bhs[i]; |
223 | ignore_cache = (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE); |
224 | |
225 | /* There are three read-ahead cases here which we need to |
226 | * be concerned with. All three assume a buffer has |
227 | * previously been submitted with OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD |
228 | * and it hasn't yet completed I/O. |
229 | * |
230 | * 1) The current request is sync to disk. This rarely |
231 | * happens these days, and never when performance |
232 | * matters - the code can just wait on the buffer |
233 | * lock and re-submit. |
234 | * |
235 | * 2) The current request is cached, but not |
236 | * readahead. ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() will return |
237 | * false anyway, so we'll wind up waiting on the |
238 | * buffer lock to do I/O. We re-check the request |
239 | * with after getting the lock to avoid a re-submit. |
240 | * |
241 | * 3) The current request is readahead (and so must |
242 | * also be a caching one). We short circuit if the |
243 | * buffer is locked (under I/O) and if it's in the |
244 | * uptodate cache. The re-check from #2 catches the |
245 | * case that the previous read-ahead completes just |
246 | * before our is-it-in-flight check. |
247 | */ |
248 | |
249 | if (!ignore_cache && !ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) { |
250 | trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_from_disk( |
251 | (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, |
252 | (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci)); |
253 | /* We're using ignore_cache here to say |
254 | * "go to disk" */ |
255 | ignore_cache = 1; |
256 | } |
257 | |
258 | trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_bh((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, |
259 | ignore_cache, buffer_jbd(bh), buffer_dirty(bh)); |
260 | |
261 | if (buffer_jbd(bh)) { |
262 | continue; |
263 | } |
264 | |
265 | if (ignore_cache) { |
266 | if (buffer_dirty(bh)) { |
267 | /* This should probably be a BUG, or |
268 | * at least return an error. */ |
269 | continue; |
270 | } |
271 | |
272 | /* A read-ahead request was made - if the |
273 | * buffer is already under read-ahead from a |
274 | * previously submitted request than we are |
275 | * done here. */ |
276 | if ((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) |
277 | && ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(ci, bh)) |
278 | continue; |
279 | |
280 | lock_buffer(bh); |
281 | if (buffer_jbd(bh)) { |
282 | #ifdef CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES |
283 | mlog(ML_ERROR, "block %llu had the JBD bit set " |
284 | "while I was in lock_buffer!", |
285 | (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); |
286 | BUG(); |
287 | #else |
288 | unlock_buffer(bh); |
289 | continue; |
290 | #endif |
291 | } |
292 | |
293 | /* Re-check ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() as a |
294 | * previously read-ahead buffer may have |
295 | * completed I/O while we were waiting for the |
296 | * buffer lock. */ |
297 | if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE) |
298 | && !(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) |
299 | && ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) { |
300 | unlock_buffer(bh); |
301 | continue; |
302 | } |
303 | |
304 | clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); |
305 | get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */ |
306 | if (validate) |
307 | set_buffer_needs_validate(bh); |
308 | bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; |
309 | submit_bh(READ, bh); |
310 | continue; |
311 | } |
312 | } |
313 | |
314 | status = 0; |
315 | |
316 | for (i = (nr - 1); i >= 0; i--) { |
317 | bh = bhs[i]; |
318 | |
319 | if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)) { |
320 | /* We know this can't have changed as we hold the |
321 | * owner sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the |
322 | * journal has it. */ |
323 | if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) |
324 | wait_on_buffer(bh); |
325 | |
326 | if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { |
327 | /* Status won't be cleared from here on out, |
328 | * so we can safely record this and loop back |
329 | * to cleanup the other buffers. Don't need to |
330 | * remove the clustered uptodate information |
331 | * for this bh as it's not marked locally |
332 | * uptodate. */ |
333 | status = -EIO; |
334 | put_bh(bh); |
335 | bhs[i] = NULL; |
336 | continue; |
337 | } |
338 | |
339 | if (buffer_needs_validate(bh)) { |
340 | /* We never set NeedsValidate if the |
341 | * buffer was held by the journal, so |
342 | * that better not have changed */ |
343 | BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh)); |
344 | clear_buffer_needs_validate(bh); |
345 | status = validate(sb, bh); |
346 | if (status) { |
347 | put_bh(bh); |
348 | bhs[i] = NULL; |
349 | continue; |
350 | } |
351 | } |
352 | } |
353 | |
354 | /* Always set the buffer in the cache, even if it was |
355 | * a forced read, or read-ahead which hasn't yet |
356 | * completed. */ |
357 | ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh); |
358 | } |
359 | ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci); |
360 | |
361 | trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_end((unsigned long long)block, nr, |
362 | flags, ignore_cache); |
363 | |
364 | bail: |
365 | |
366 | return status; |
367 | } |
368 | |
369 | /* Check whether the blkno is the super block or one of the backups. */ |
370 | static void ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(struct super_block *sb, |
371 | sector_t blkno) |
372 | { |
373 | int i; |
374 | u64 backup_blkno; |
375 | |
376 | if (blkno == OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO) |
377 | return; |
378 | |
379 | for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) { |
380 | backup_blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(sb, i); |
381 | if (backup_blkno == blkno) |
382 | return; |
383 | } |
384 | |
385 | BUG(); |
386 | } |
387 | |
388 | /* |
389 | * Write super block and backups doesn't need to collaborate with journal, |
390 | * so we don't need to lock ip_io_mutex and ci doesn't need to bea passed |
391 | * into this function. |
392 | */ |
393 | int ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(struct ocfs2_super *osb, |
394 | struct buffer_head *bh) |
395 | { |
396 | int ret = 0; |
397 | struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data; |
398 | |
399 | BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh)); |
400 | ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(osb->sb, bh->b_blocknr); |
401 | |
402 | if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb)) { |
403 | ret = -EROFS; |
404 | mlog_errno(ret); |
405 | goto out; |
406 | } |
407 | |
408 | lock_buffer(bh); |
409 | set_buffer_uptodate(bh); |
410 | |
411 | /* remove from dirty list before I/O. */ |
412 | clear_buffer_dirty(bh); |
413 | |
414 | get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */ |
415 | bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync; |
416 | ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &di->i_check); |
417 | submit_bh(WRITE, bh); |
418 | |
419 | wait_on_buffer(bh); |
420 | |
421 | if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { |
422 | ret = -EIO; |
423 | put_bh(bh); |
424 | mlog_errno(ret); |
425 | } |
426 | |
427 | out: |
428 | return ret; |
429 | } |
430 |
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